首字母填空解题方法大全优秀课件
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初中英语首字母填空技巧课件(共23张PPT)
哪两题比较容易出错呢？ 怎么判断词性呢？
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
练一练： 1. Saturday comes before S______ . 2. Changsha is the c ______ of Hunan Province. 3. September is the n ______ month of the year. 4. I have nothing to do today. I'm f ______ . 5. People use a l ______ to go up and down in the tall building. 6. May I use your r ______ ，please？ I want to draw a line. 8. We usually have three m______ a day. 9. I could look a______ myself well when I was ten. 10. It‘s very c ______. Please close the door .
In March,1982,there was a t_e_rr_ib_l_e__ drought in Australia.The summer rain didn‘t fall and the grass didn’t g_r_o_w__.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ie_d___ of hunger.
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ in Wuhan.
中考英语首字母解题策略讲解 (共25张PPT)
2. Then ask y____ a question, 3. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p____, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. 4. H_____, when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects(方面) of your life. 5. I_____, they work together to gather information.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
makes, offer, return, slept, stop, spoken, turn, used, wastes, worry；
名词 n.
advertisements, advice, animal, attention, breakfast, choices, dream，education, eyes, hand, hours, inside, interest, idea, languages, mouse, owner, planet，public,
2. My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago. My earliest m of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.
3. Choosing electronic gifts for teens, which will help them carry out a task they enjoy, such as reading or listening to music, can be difficult. The following are three common electronic gifts you can s___.
首字母填空专题复习课件
注意单复数
第8页，幻灯片共31页
________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. in class and after class they care for them
like parents.
第9页，幻灯片共31页
1. Recently many w___o_r_k_erasre going to evening school for further
第3页，幻灯片共31页
Revision---句子的成分
1. R_a_i_s_in_g_ money for the poor is a meaningful thing.
主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等
2. He s_p_e_n_t ___ most of his life teaching English.
ay
利用常识和固 定搭配
Tips： Search for the useful information from sentences(在句群中
寻找信息)
解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间的逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联系上下文找 词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。
第17页，幻灯片共31页
篇章中的上下文
The wide use of mobile phones has also brought some
p_______ro. bFloermesxample, there are many game programs( 程序）in mobile phones. Students may play the games in
keep + adj. (宾补）
2023年中考英语首字母填空-词性判断课件
6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。 例1：They turned around b__________ could not see anything. 答案：（but） 例2：They kept running u__________ they saw their brother. 答案：（until）
Keys：动词，动词，连词，连词，动词/形容词
（三） 1、A businessman, _________ was very fond of music, was asked by a poor widow to give her some help. 2、He looked with pity into their pale faces which, in fact, made _____believe that their sad story was true. 3、The widow thanked the man before she quickly walked to the bank with her daughter, ______stopping to read the note. 4、The banker then asked her to wait a few minutes,while he went to see the businessman ________ gave her the note. 5、Give the poor widow five hundred dollars, for such honesty is poorly rewarded with ______ that sum.
例1：They also did a b__________ job at fighting diseases than regular plantsdo. 答案：（better）
中考专题复习首字母填词课件
• 21.living 22.quickly 23.anywhere 24.in 25.saves 26.back 27.but 28.learning 29. watching 30.online
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
Context上下文语境分析
• Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1) b____ or early lunch. People often have brunch between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (2)l____ after a week’s hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends.
可以主要从这四个方面分析做题
Fixed collocation （固定搭配）
Syntax （句法）
Context （上下文）
Basic knowledge （基本常识）
• “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w_1__ on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_2__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_3__ to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w_4__ bending to pick it up.
课件 首字母填空解题技巧介绍(一)-【慕联】中考英语词语填空与首字母填空
首字母填空解题技巧
(1) 对主语的判断
1. T They/Teachers/Tests are helpful to students. 2. H_H_o_n_e_s_t_y is more important to me than money.
以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主 语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要 为名词与代词（1-３）；动词不能直 接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名 词或动名词（４-５）。
中考英语首字母填空 解题技巧
May
首字母填空解题技巧
➢ 通读全句（对句意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。）
➢ 留心找出关键词或短语，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写， 并注意单词的正确形式。
➢ 利用词性帮助判断 （分析句子成份判断词性， 再结合首字母确定 该词的意思。）
首字母填空解题技巧
词性与成份很重要 掌握句子成分与词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，判断 该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。
分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动 词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词 性和主语的词性一样，但是如果代 词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。
首字母填空解题技巧
(4) 对表语的判断
1. It is i_im__p_o_s_sible for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
2. The sick man is getting i_i_ll____.
首字母填空解题技巧
例如：
The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。
What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连系代词what的句子， 因此也可以作主语。
如何做好首字母填空题PPT课件
seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite
lonely w 3 background music while they are
working.
shown without
However
Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very
you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far
away—the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We
buoy, however, he d_r_o_p_ped the wet rope. The
boat moved away in the fog ca_r_r_y_ing John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s_p_e_n_t the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s_o_u_nd woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain.
frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练ppt课件
and coinetlrdol in almost every f_____. Many computer scientists are now thinking of makinhgintkhe computer “t_____” like a man. With the help of a person, a
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
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3.注意词形
有the就填最高级
In the USA，headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) students in many ways. The teacher often w______ to or calls the students’ parents.
1.去除枝干
The teacher w_____ to the parents. 2.确定词性——动词
3.找出同义词(解题关键词) 4.结束了吗？说说你的答案！
Years ago, mobile phones were rather e______. Only important people and people w____ a lot of money had them.
首字母填空解题方法大全优秀课件
1 判断词性
2 分析句子成分 3 总结句子结构
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 高级，是否需要变成副词
（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
开胃小菜
Many famous people f_____ lots of times before they succeeded.
1动词（Verbs）
6连词（Conjunctions)
2名词（Nouns） 3形容词（Adjectives)
7介词（Prepositions） 8数词（Numerals）
4副词（Adverbs) 5代词（Pronouns)
9 冠词（Articles） 10感叹词（Interjections）
实词
He is old e_____ for drinking.
主系表结构俱全，后面for drinking就是“浮云” ，所以e开头的单词和old 有关，就是修饰old的 副词，填enough.
开挂技巧:凡是看不出是什么词性的，一般都是副词 。
especially 和even
Especially：特别是。 1.强调，特指。 2）常表示后面的人或事本应怎么
1.去除枝干（包括not） 2.词组搭配：tell sb to do 3.通过meat and sugar来确定词性
Tea is the o_____ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China.
1.判断词性
形容词
2.找出判断依据，确定单词
We shoud give the seat to the people who need it on the bus,e______ for the old.
分析：在公交车上，我们应该把作为让给有需要的 人士，尤其是老人。这里也是强调，特指老人， 所以。也可以理解为老人理所应当享受座位。
Even：甚至。1.递进关系 2.常表示后面的人或事 没被寄予多大希望而“锦上添花”，也可能是情 况越来越糟“屋漏偏遭连夜雨”
1.确定词性 2.找出判断依据 3.注意时态
动词
填succeeded的反义词
succeeded是过去式，fail也应该是failed
过 程中的分析判断，句子成分与词性 的对应关系，语法结构，词义辨析 等全方位的综合能力。
所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的 一大必备技能。
1.理解题意，手机价格降低，颜色多彩化
2.注意感情色彩。主谓宾齐全，非介即副。 甚至是……
高频考点：副词
如何确定填副词，首先要清楚副词的位置，它的位置 一般在： 1）动词，形容词，地点、时间状语前，起强调 作用 2）动词后修饰，进一步说明 3）句前句后表示时间，地点
常考的副词有：表强调的副词only，even， especially，still，also，always，almost， already；表否定的 hardly，never，seldom ，rarely等；句中用逗号隔开的however，句后 的again，together，altogether，instead ，soon，anywhere等，句中的sometimes， usually等。
代替名词 、数词、 形容词
连接单词、 词组、分句 的逻辑词
用在名词性成分 在名词之
（名词、代词） 前，限定
之前
所指范围
数词num. （表注示：数数目词（与基感数叹词词介）于或实顺义序词（与序功数能词词）两者之间）
感叹词int. oh，hello，hi，yeah等
词性判断
The doctor looked him over and told him not to e_____ meat and sugar.
动词v
（实义词）
表示完整意 动作或状 的词汇意义 态
名词n
人或事物 的名称
形容词 adj
人或事物的 特征，修饰 名词
副词adv
动作的状态或特 征，修饰动、形 、副、全句
虚词
助动aux 代pron. 连词conj. 介词prep. 冠词art.
（功能词）
没有完整的 词汇意义， 只表示语法 意义
Do,can, many,m ust,will 等，置于 主动词之 前
1.注意感情色彩，找出关键词only 2.把important people理解为有权人，后
面就是有钱人。有：there be（短语）， have/has（动词），with（介词）
These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d____ colors. So more and more people,e_____ school students, have them in their hands.
样，理所应当怎么样
Some young people in the United States,e_____ college students,do not go out on traditional days.
解析：young people包含college students ，所以不是递进关系的副词even，而是 especially