(完整版)ArchitectureEnglish-2 建筑英语第二单元
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UNIT TWO ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
Architecture Timeline
How did the world's great buildings evolve?
• Architecture in Prehistoric Times • Ancient Egypt (3,050 BC to 900 BC) • Classical (850 BC to 476 AD) • Byzantine (527 to 565 AD) • Romanesque (800 to 1200 AD) • Gothic Architecture (1100 to 1450 AD ) • To be continued …
课文翻译 Paragraph2
For Western readers, the architecture of the ancient world, of the Orient, and of the pre-Columbian Americas may be divided into two groups: indigenous architecture and classical architecture. Indigenous architecture includes ways of building that appear to have developed independently in isolated, local cultural conditions. Classical architecture includes the systems and building methods of Greece and Rome.
World Map
The Brief History of World Architecture I
世界建筑简史
课文翻译 Paragraph1
Architecture is the practice of building design and its resulting products； customary usage refers only to those designs and structures that are culturally significant. Architecture must satisfy its intended uses, must be technically sound, and must convey aesthetic meaning. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use, surviving not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of culture.
建筑是修建设计的实践和最 终产物；习惯用法仅指具有文 化重要性的设计和结构。建筑 必须要满足其使用目的，必须 技术上可靠，而且必须传达美 学意义。一些最为杰出的建筑 物通常修建巧妙，以至于已经 超出了其最初的使用目的，不 仅仅作为一件美丽的物体存在， 还记载了文化历史。
Sound: adj留了自最早城市发展以来的 建筑痕迹。霍萨巴德的亚述城 建立于萨尔贡二世在位期间 （公元前722-705年）并于 1842年被发掘，成为了研究 美索不达米亚建筑的基础。很 长一段时间，埃及城市文明树 立起世界古代遗址最令人敬畏 的丰碑。现存最大最完整的金 字塔—皇家墓葬—分别属于 胡夫和吉萨的哈夫拉法老 (Pharaoh)。
建筑英语
ARCHITECTURE ENGLISH
主讲：杜鹃
Architecture School of SIAS
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The branches of architecture are civil, sacred, naval, military and landscape architecture..
对西方读者来说，源于 古代、东方，以及哥伦布 到达美洲以前的建筑可以 分为两类：本土建筑和古 典建筑。本土建筑包括看 上去似乎在孤立的地方文 化条件当中独立发展出的 一些修建方式。古典建筑 则涵盖了希腊和罗马的建 筑方式及体系。
课文翻译 Paragraph3
The oldest designed environments stable enough to have left architectural traces date from the first development of cities. The Assyrian city of Khorsabad, built during the reign of Sargon II and excavated as early as 1842, became the basis for the study of Mesopotamian architecture. Over a long period, the urban culture of Egypt erected the most awesome of the world’s ancient monuments. The largest and best preserved pyramids-used for royal tombs-are those of Khufu and Khafre at Giza.
Architecture Timeline
How did the world's great buildings evolve?
• Architecture in Prehistoric Times • Ancient Egypt (3,050 BC to 900 BC) • Classical (850 BC to 476 AD) • Byzantine (527 to 565 AD) • Romanesque (800 to 1200 AD) • Gothic Architecture (1100 to 1450 AD ) • To be continued …
课文翻译 Paragraph2
For Western readers, the architecture of the ancient world, of the Orient, and of the pre-Columbian Americas may be divided into two groups: indigenous architecture and classical architecture. Indigenous architecture includes ways of building that appear to have developed independently in isolated, local cultural conditions. Classical architecture includes the systems and building methods of Greece and Rome.
World Map
The Brief History of World Architecture I
世界建筑简史
课文翻译 Paragraph1
Architecture is the practice of building design and its resulting products； customary usage refers only to those designs and structures that are culturally significant. Architecture must satisfy its intended uses, must be technically sound, and must convey aesthetic meaning. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use, surviving not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of culture.
建筑是修建设计的实践和最 终产物；习惯用法仅指具有文 化重要性的设计和结构。建筑 必须要满足其使用目的，必须 技术上可靠，而且必须传达美 学意义。一些最为杰出的建筑 物通常修建巧妙，以至于已经 超出了其最初的使用目的，不 仅仅作为一件美丽的物体存在， 还记载了文化历史。
Sound: adj留了自最早城市发展以来的 建筑痕迹。霍萨巴德的亚述城 建立于萨尔贡二世在位期间 （公元前722-705年）并于 1842年被发掘，成为了研究 美索不达米亚建筑的基础。很 长一段时间，埃及城市文明树 立起世界古代遗址最令人敬畏 的丰碑。现存最大最完整的金 字塔—皇家墓葬—分别属于 胡夫和吉萨的哈夫拉法老 (Pharaoh)。
建筑英语
ARCHITECTURE ENGLISH
主讲：杜鹃
Architecture School of SIAS
The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The branches of architecture are civil, sacred, naval, military and landscape architecture..
对西方读者来说，源于 古代、东方，以及哥伦布 到达美洲以前的建筑可以 分为两类：本土建筑和古 典建筑。本土建筑包括看 上去似乎在孤立的地方文 化条件当中独立发展出的 一些修建方式。古典建筑 则涵盖了希腊和罗马的建 筑方式及体系。
课文翻译 Paragraph3
The oldest designed environments stable enough to have left architectural traces date from the first development of cities. The Assyrian city of Khorsabad, built during the reign of Sargon II and excavated as early as 1842, became the basis for the study of Mesopotamian architecture. Over a long period, the urban culture of Egypt erected the most awesome of the world’s ancient monuments. The largest and best preserved pyramids-used for royal tombs-are those of Khufu and Khafre at Giza.