高二 过去分词做定语和表语课件

The glass is broken. (是过去分词做表语) The glass is broken by the naughty boy. (是动词的被动语态) 结论：过去分词做表语,强调的是主语
所处的______, 状态 而动词的被动语态表示的 动作 是一个_______.
过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状 态。此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容 词。 No wonder he is excited! (predicative)
可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： 1.表情感的过去分词： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied
Change the following past participles into clauses.
written 1. I like reading the novels ________ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. = I like reading the novels Which were written by Zhang Ailing. ___________________
一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
一枚破损的硬币 a broken coin
一名退休教师 a retired teacher
一个受伤的手指 an injured finger
一个醉鬼 a drunken man
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
a heart which is broken a lost dog
cholera.
2. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 3. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.
(正开的水) （煮开了的水）
结论： 正在进行 现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, 主动 _______ 意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前 被动 已_______, 或具有________ 意义. 完成
不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义， 不含有被动意义。
fallen leaves 落叶 =leaves which/that have fallen the risen sun 升起来的太阳 =the sun which has risen a retired teacher 一名退休教师 =a teacher who has retired
(the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative )
过去分词 做定ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้和表语
课文回顾
1. But he became inspired when he thought
about helping ordinary people exposed to
long-lost friend.
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, ____________________ burnt down in the sixteenth century ___________________, was never rebuilt. 4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son ________ lost in the online games.
过去分词做表语
过去分词做表语,放在_________ be 动词 或 性质 _______ 系动词 的后面,说明主语所处的______, 状态 ,________, 特征心情 和 ______.
2.表状态的一些过去分词：
lost ； seated ； hidden ； lost / absorbed in ；born ； dressed in ； tired of 。 Eg.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。
The passengers should remain/be seated as the plane is making a landing.
注:本句中的过去分词作定语，表示 被动的动作正在进行。
结论 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和 ／或完成意义。
练习: 句型转换
1. A thief stole the goat that was tied to
the tree.
= A thief stole the goat ______ tied to the tree. 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend. dressed in red is Kelly’s = The girl _____________
过去分词做表语
The cup is broken. She looked excited. 过去分词做表语,放在_________ be 动词 或 性质 _______ 的后面 , 说明主语所处的 ______, 系动词 状态 ,________, 特征心情 和 ______.
过去分词做表语与动词的被动语态的区别:
broken There are two glasses which are _______ (break).
There are two broken glasses.
Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
astonished children a broken vase a closed door children who look astonished a vase that is broken a door that is closed
your health.
Sum up
过去分词作定语时
1 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词 前面 。 或代词_____
2.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代 词those时，要放在这些词的_______ 后面 。 后置 ， 3. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____ 其作用相当于定语从句。 主动 意义; 正在进行 _______ 4.现在分词作定语,表示动作________, 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______, 完成 或具有________ 被动 意义.
v-ing形式作表语
v–ing用来表示主语所具有__________ ，通常 性质和特征 令人…的 翻译成_______。
Look at the following examples.
closed The shop is _________(close).
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ paid (pay) by the hour.
注意过去分词做定语的位置
后置 ， 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____
其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture __________ that/which _____ was painted by Leonardo da Vinci that/who ____ was 2) There was a woman ________ dressed in white a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white
单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词 something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody等或指示代词those时， 后面 要放在这些词的_______ 1. He is one of those invited. 2. There was nobody punished here.
2. The United States is a developed country. = The United States is a country which has developed _____________________.
注:本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示 完成。
注意过去分词做定语的位置
Tranlsate the following sentences.
1. 我的暑假很烦闷。
My summer holiday was very boring. boring
2.他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are inspiring. inspiring
3.这个消息很令人震惊。
The news is quite shocking. shocking
注: 本句中的过去分词作定语， 既表被动又表完成。
2. Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge which is being built there? ___________________
a trapped animal
the tired audience
an animal that is trapped
the audience who feel tired
练习:单句改错
1. They were all amusing amused at what he said. excited to hear the news 2. He was very exciting that their team had won. 3. The situation was a bit discouraged. discouraging 4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed. missing worried about 5. Your mother is quite worrying
• 非谓语动词 • doing (V-ing) • done (V-ed) • to do
注意过去分词做定语的位置
1 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它 前面 所修饰的名词或代词_____
a closed door
• a broken window
a polluted river
Translation 一支点燃的蜡烛 a lighted candle
丧家之犬
a dog which is lost an organized trip 有组织的旅行 a trip which is organized
an inspiring story (一个激励人心的故事) an inspired boy （受到启发的男孩子）
the boiling water the boiled water
4. It came from the river polluted by the dirty
water from London.
5. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. 6. He announced that polluted water carried the disease