英语新闻的标题语言[优质PPT]
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英语新闻的”标题语 言”
Headlinese
Part I: Grammatical Features Part II: Wording Features Part III: Rhetorical Features
Байду номын сангаас
Part I: Grammatical Features of Headlines
2。时态(tense)
新闻标题中一般不用过去时态,而 采用现在时态,使读者阅报时一如 置身于这条新闻事件中,这叫做 “新闻现在时”(Journalistic Present Tense),与文学写作中的“历史现 在时”(Historical Present Tense)实 际上完全一样。
英语新闻标题中常用的动词时态主要有三种: 一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时。现 分述如下:
注意:当标题中出现时间状语时,动词用过去时。 例如:
Unemployment in U.K. Increased in October 十月份英国失业率上升
2)、现在分词直接表示正在进行的动作或事件 Present participle->present progressive tense
对于正在发生的事态或动作,英语新闻标题采 用“Be+现在分词”这一形式,但其中“Be” 又通常省略。因此,剩下的ing分词便在新闻 标题中直接表示正在进行的动作或正在发展 的事态。例如:
=> Political Efforts Are Vital to ReformParty Leader
5)、AUXILIARY VERBS:(USED IN PASSIVE VOISE OR PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE)
Financier Killed By Burglars => (A) Financier Is Killed By Burglars
1)、一般现在时通常被用来表示过去发生的事
(simple present tense->past tense) 新闻用了过去时态,容易给人一种陈旧感,被认为新闻
不“新”。 e.g: Heavy Rain Lashed City vs
Heavy Rain Lashes City
一般现在时从形式上来增强报道的 新鲜感(Freshness) 现实感(Reality) 直接感(Immediacy) 此外,标题采用动词的一般现在时还可省去动词过去式
BBC Considering Starting Global Television Service
(BBC is Considering Starting (the) Global Television Service)
Deposits, Loans Rising In Shanghai. (Deposits And Loans Are Rising In Shanghai)
1. Omission 2. Tense 3. Voice 4. Punctuation
1. Omission
Omission of function words, such as articles, possessive pronouns, ‘be’ verbs, auxiliary verbs, etc.
Moscow’s Food Prices Soaring => Moscow’s Food Prices Are Soaring
保留冠词、连词和系动词等虚词:顾全某些习 语或词组的完整性
e.g: 1) Combat on the Web 网络之战
2)TB on the Rise Again in London 伦敦地区结核病卷土重来
省略冠词、物主代词、系动词、助动词,等等
1) articles
37 Killed in Italian Plane Crash => 37 Killed in an Italian Plane Crash
2)、conjunction(replaced by “,”)
Laurel, Aquino Cut Ties Laurel and Aquino Cut Ties (劳雷尔和阿基诺夫人分
道扬镳)
Gunfire, Explosions Rock Mumbai Hotel => Gunfire and Explosions Rock (a) Mumbai Hotel
3) possessive pronoun
Mother, Daughter Share Fulbright Year => (A) Mother (and) Her Daughter Share (a)
构成中常见的“ed”两个字母,节省标题字数。
Russian Leader Meets Fidel Castro In Cuba (Russian Leader Meets (Met) Fidel Castro In
Gunfire, Explosions Rock Mumbai Hotel (Gunfire and Explosions Rocked a Mumbai Hotel)
Fulbright Year 母女同享富布莱特访学年
4)、”be” verbs
Three Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas. =>Three Are Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas.
Political Efforts Vital to Reform- Party Leader
3)、动词的将来时更多地直接采用动词 不定式来表达 infinitive->simple future tense
标题中动词的将来时: 1)will+动词原形 Next Century will Challenge Law of Land
2)更多采用“be+动词不定式”,其中be通 常省略,以节省标题字数。即动词不定式 在英语新闻标题中可直接表示未来动作。 例如:
Romania to Buy Iran Oil at $35 a Barrel =>Romania is to Buy Iran Oil at $35 a Barrel
Headlinese
Part I: Grammatical Features Part II: Wording Features Part III: Rhetorical Features
Байду номын сангаас
Part I: Grammatical Features of Headlines
2。时态(tense)
新闻标题中一般不用过去时态,而 采用现在时态,使读者阅报时一如 置身于这条新闻事件中,这叫做 “新闻现在时”(Journalistic Present Tense),与文学写作中的“历史现 在时”(Historical Present Tense)实 际上完全一样。
英语新闻标题中常用的动词时态主要有三种: 一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时。现 分述如下:
注意:当标题中出现时间状语时,动词用过去时。 例如:
Unemployment in U.K. Increased in October 十月份英国失业率上升
2)、现在分词直接表示正在进行的动作或事件 Present participle->present progressive tense
对于正在发生的事态或动作,英语新闻标题采 用“Be+现在分词”这一形式,但其中“Be” 又通常省略。因此,剩下的ing分词便在新闻 标题中直接表示正在进行的动作或正在发展 的事态。例如:
=> Political Efforts Are Vital to ReformParty Leader
5)、AUXILIARY VERBS:(USED IN PASSIVE VOISE OR PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE)
Financier Killed By Burglars => (A) Financier Is Killed By Burglars
1)、一般现在时通常被用来表示过去发生的事
(simple present tense->past tense) 新闻用了过去时态,容易给人一种陈旧感,被认为新闻
不“新”。 e.g: Heavy Rain Lashed City vs
Heavy Rain Lashes City
一般现在时从形式上来增强报道的 新鲜感(Freshness) 现实感(Reality) 直接感(Immediacy) 此外,标题采用动词的一般现在时还可省去动词过去式
BBC Considering Starting Global Television Service
(BBC is Considering Starting (the) Global Television Service)
Deposits, Loans Rising In Shanghai. (Deposits And Loans Are Rising In Shanghai)
1. Omission 2. Tense 3. Voice 4. Punctuation
1. Omission
Omission of function words, such as articles, possessive pronouns, ‘be’ verbs, auxiliary verbs, etc.
Moscow’s Food Prices Soaring => Moscow’s Food Prices Are Soaring
保留冠词、连词和系动词等虚词:顾全某些习 语或词组的完整性
e.g: 1) Combat on the Web 网络之战
2)TB on the Rise Again in London 伦敦地区结核病卷土重来
省略冠词、物主代词、系动词、助动词,等等
1) articles
37 Killed in Italian Plane Crash => 37 Killed in an Italian Plane Crash
2)、conjunction(replaced by “,”)
Laurel, Aquino Cut Ties Laurel and Aquino Cut Ties (劳雷尔和阿基诺夫人分
道扬镳)
Gunfire, Explosions Rock Mumbai Hotel => Gunfire and Explosions Rock (a) Mumbai Hotel
3) possessive pronoun
Mother, Daughter Share Fulbright Year => (A) Mother (and) Her Daughter Share (a)
构成中常见的“ed”两个字母,节省标题字数。
Russian Leader Meets Fidel Castro In Cuba (Russian Leader Meets (Met) Fidel Castro In
Gunfire, Explosions Rock Mumbai Hotel (Gunfire and Explosions Rocked a Mumbai Hotel)
Fulbright Year 母女同享富布莱特访学年
4)、”be” verbs
Three Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas. =>Three Are Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas.
Political Efforts Vital to Reform- Party Leader
3)、动词的将来时更多地直接采用动词 不定式来表达 infinitive->simple future tense
标题中动词的将来时: 1)will+动词原形 Next Century will Challenge Law of Land
2)更多采用“be+动词不定式”,其中be通 常省略,以节省标题字数。即动词不定式 在英语新闻标题中可直接表示未来动作。 例如:
Romania to Buy Iran Oil at $35 a Barrel =>Romania is to Buy Iran Oil at $35 a Barrel