英语辩论流程-英文版PPT课件
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5
3RD NEGATIVE
Tearing down the negative
.
Supporting and polishing
Rebuts the point raised by all three affirmative speaker. The 3rd negative speaker cannot bring a new matter/argument/ split
(reinforces the idea/ argument by 1st speaker)
Delivers arguments (2nd affirmative’s argments).
Most of the 2nd affirmative’s time should be dealing with new
Provide a biased adjudication of the debate and also to convince
the adjudicator that your team should win that debate.
7
5) 3rd affirmative
6) 3rd negative
7) Negative conclusions
8) Affirmative conclusions
1
.
1ST NEGATIVE-
Tearing down the affirmative
building up the negative
Provides a response to the definition (accepts or challenges the definition)
Rebuts 1st affirmative Presents the negative’s stance （opinion） Describes the negative’s arguments
Briefly restates terms the negative’s team case
reinforces the idea/argument delivered by 1st speaker
Delivers new arguments
2nd negative’s arguments.
DEBATING BASICS
.
A debate is held between two teams Speech Order ;
of four members each
1) 1st affirmative
2) 1st negative
Affirmative Vs Negative
3) 2nd affirmative 4) 2nd negative
The 3rd affirmative is mainly entrusted with the duty of responding to the arguments of the negative that were not previously dealt with by the first two affirmative speaker.
Closing speakers duties:
Provide summary of overview of the debate/ what is the clash/ point of contention
Identify the issues raised by both sides (what our team has given and what the other side has given as well)
Most of the 2nd negative’s time should be dealing with new arguments
4
.
3RD AFFIRMATIVE
Tearing down the negative Supporting and polishing
Rebuts the points/arguments raised by the first two negative speaker.
3rd affirmative may also reinforce rebuttals that have been stated by teammates (could also possibly bring new split)
Rebuild team’s case Summarizes the issues of the debate (summary)
material/arguments
3
2ND NEGATIVE
.
Tearing down the affirmative
Continue building and supporting
Rebuts the 2nd affirmative’s argument
could also continue to rebut first two affirmative
No new material
Rebuilds team’s case
Summarizes the issues of the debate (summary)
6
CLOSING STATEMENTS
.
Closing speakers give a summarize and close convincingly. (reply speech is not rebuttal)
2
2ND AFFIRMATIVE
.
Tearing dtinue building and supporting
Rebuts the 1st negative’s arguments
Briefly restates terms the affirmative’s team case
3RD NEGATIVE
Tearing down the negative
.
Supporting and polishing
Rebuts the point raised by all three affirmative speaker. The 3rd negative speaker cannot bring a new matter/argument/ split
(reinforces the idea/ argument by 1st speaker)
Delivers arguments (2nd affirmative’s argments).
Most of the 2nd affirmative’s time should be dealing with new
Provide a biased adjudication of the debate and also to convince
the adjudicator that your team should win that debate.
7
5) 3rd affirmative
6) 3rd negative
7) Negative conclusions
8) Affirmative conclusions
1
.
1ST NEGATIVE-
Tearing down the affirmative
building up the negative
Provides a response to the definition (accepts or challenges the definition)
Rebuts 1st affirmative Presents the negative’s stance （opinion） Describes the negative’s arguments
Briefly restates terms the negative’s team case
reinforces the idea/argument delivered by 1st speaker
Delivers new arguments
2nd negative’s arguments.
DEBATING BASICS
.
A debate is held between two teams Speech Order ;
of four members each
1) 1st affirmative
2) 1st negative
Affirmative Vs Negative
3) 2nd affirmative 4) 2nd negative
The 3rd affirmative is mainly entrusted with the duty of responding to the arguments of the negative that were not previously dealt with by the first two affirmative speaker.
Closing speakers duties:
Provide summary of overview of the debate/ what is the clash/ point of contention
Identify the issues raised by both sides (what our team has given and what the other side has given as well)
Most of the 2nd negative’s time should be dealing with new arguments
4
.
3RD AFFIRMATIVE
Tearing down the negative Supporting and polishing
Rebuts the points/arguments raised by the first two negative speaker.
3rd affirmative may also reinforce rebuttals that have been stated by teammates (could also possibly bring new split)
Rebuild team’s case Summarizes the issues of the debate (summary)
material/arguments
3
2ND NEGATIVE
.
Tearing down the affirmative
Continue building and supporting
Rebuts the 2nd affirmative’s argument
could also continue to rebut first two affirmative
No new material
Rebuilds team’s case
Summarizes the issues of the debate (summary)
6
CLOSING STATEMENTS
.
Closing speakers give a summarize and close convincingly. (reply speech is not rebuttal)
2
2ND AFFIRMATIVE
.
Tearing dtinue building and supporting
Rebuts the 1st negative’s arguments
Briefly restates terms the affirmative’s team case