(完整word版)高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

专题一名词、介词和数词
1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it．
A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop
2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day．
A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million
4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________．
A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game
5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it．
A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought
6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question．
A．means B．directions C．views D．ways
7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor．
A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures
8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass．
A．force B．energy C．power D．health
11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause
12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money．
A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition
13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．off C．at D．with
14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them．
A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of
15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy．
A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty
16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase
17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol．
A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures
18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good．
A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides
19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．．
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
23．Tne environmentalists and wild goats’ ________on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment． A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
24．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the________in personality．
A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict
25．Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China．
A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．reputation
26．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________of little children．
A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance
27． No one helped me, did it all________myself．
A．for B．by C．from D．to
28．My parents will move back into town in a year or________．
A. later B．after C．so D．about
29．He suddenly saw Sue________the room．He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her．
A．across；across B．over；through C．over；into D．across；through
30．一I’m afraid Mr．Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock．
一Oh．________1 won’t wait．
A.no doubt
B.after all
C.in that case
D.in this way
31. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has________ all over the country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations
D. businesses
1．The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used．
A．the；the B．the；， C．／；the D．／；／
2．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in________leg．
A．a B．one C．the D．his
3．Jumping out of________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________ exciting experience．
A．不填；the B．不填；an C．an；an D．the；the
4．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word formation．
A．／ B．the C．a D．one
5．The sign reads“In case of________fire，break the glass and push________red button．” A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；the D．a；a
6．I earn 10 dollars________hour as________supermarket cashier on Saturdays．
A．a；an B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the
7．When you come here for your holiday next time，don’t go to________hotel；I can find you________bed in my flat．
A．the；a B．the；不填 C．a：the D．a；不填
8．If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off________．
A．a price B．price C．the price D．prices
9．________on—going division between English：speaking Canadians and French—speaking Canadians is________major concern of the country．
A．The；不填 B．The；a C．An；the D．An；不填
10．When you finish reading the book，you will have________better understanding of________life．
A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．a；不填
11．Tom ownsl________larger collection of________books than any other student in our class．
A．the；不填 B．a；不填 C．a；the D．不填；the
12．The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in________Industrial Revolution．A．不填；不填 B．the；不填 C．the：the D．a；the
13．It is often said that________teachers have________very easy life．
A．不填；不填 B．不填；a C．the；不填 D．the；a
14．I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left________city．I only remember it was Monday．
A．the：the B．a；the C．a; a D．the；a
15．After dinner he gave Mr．Richardson________ride to________Capital Airport．
A．the；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the
16．This book tells________life story of John Smith，who left________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16． A．the；the B．a；the C．the；不填 D．a；不填
1． Some of the wheat is from Canada．What about __________？
A．another B．the other C．others D．the rest
2． The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in．
A．they B．it C．one D．which
3． Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，__________ I will
always treasure．
A. that B．one C．it D．what
4． Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks．
A．another B．other C．the other D．other’s
5．一There’s coffee and tea：you can have __________ ．
一Thanks．
A．either B．each C.one D .it
6．—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard．
—Why________ ?John is sitting there doing nothing
A．him B．he C．I D. me
7． I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright·
A．this B．that C．it D．one
8．一Do you like________ here ?
—Oh，yes．The air，the weather，the way of life．Everything is so nice.
A．this B．these C．that D. it
9． That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father aftet ________ he’s done for you.
A．something B．anything C．all D.that
10． We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen．So Peter made ______ from some wood we had．
A．it B．one C．himself D．another
11． I had to buy ________these books because I didn’t know which 0ne was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
12． I invited Joe and Linda to dinner，but of ________ them came.
A．neither B．either C．none D．both
13． There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house．Would you go to the corner store and get_____?
A．1ittle：some B．1ittle；any C．a little；some D．a little；any
14． I have done much of the work．Could you please finish_____ in two days?
A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others
15． I will never know what was on his mind at the time，nor will _____.
A．anyone B．anyone else C．no one D．no one else
16． I intended to compare notes with a friend，but unfortunately______ couldn’t spare me even one minute．
A．they B．one C．who D．it
17．一One week’s time has been wasted． I can’t believe we did all that work for_____．
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
18． She doesn’t know anyone here．She has got_____ to talk to.
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D.no one
19． We haven’t enough books for_____；some of you will have to share.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
20． You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _____．You will want to share
A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
21． We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet． A．one B．ones C．it D．them
22．一Victor certainly cares too much about himself．
一Yes，he’s never interested in what _____ is doing．
A．no one else B．anyone else C．someone else D．nobody else
专题四形容词和副词
1. 一Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?
—____________
A．They were not nervous at all
B．They were still young
C．They played naturally
D．They couldn’t have done better
2． I would be very_____ if you could give me an early reply．
A. pleasant B．grateful C．satisfied D．helpful
3． The lessons given by Mr．Smith are always_____ and interesting．
A．lovingly B．lovely C．1ively D．vividly
4． He left in such a hurry that I_____ had time to thank him．
A. almost B．even C．hardly D．nearly
5． While a person is asleep，a pan of his brain is still_____．
A．active B．alive C．awake D．aware
6 .When you turn on the TV set，clear pictures will_____ appear on the screen．
A．rapidly B．hurriedly C．1ately D．immediately
7． It is generally believed that reaching is_____ it is a science.
A．an art much as B．much an art as
C．as an art much as D．as much an art as
8． Boris has brains．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has____ IQ.
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D. the highest
9． As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn.
A．the more for life are you equipped
B．the more equipped for life you are
C．the more life you are equipped for
D．you are equipped the more for life
10． Sugar is not an important element in bread，but flour is_____.
A．unique B．essential C．natural D. adequate
11． The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.
A．efficiently B．curiously C．anxiously D．sufficiently
12． The shopkeeper gave us_____ weight：We got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A．scarce B．short C．1ight D. slight
13． Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home．
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D．too heavy much
14． It is believed that if a book is_____，it will surely _____the reader．
A．interested．．．interest B．interesting．．．be interested
C．interested．．．be interesting D．interesting．．．interest
15． The house rent is expensive．I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here． A．as three times much B．as much three times
C．much as three times D．three times as much
16．We were in when we left _____that we forgot the airline tickets .
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush
17．My grandfather is as_____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day．
A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive
18．Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not_____.
A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively
19．Those who change mobile phones frequently will r pay a heavy price for being _____.
A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible
20．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____ she was getting．
A．heavier B. heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest
21．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_____ suggestions．
A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable
22．It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe．
A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much
23．He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _____ a native speaker．
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than C．SO fluently as D．much fluently than
24．In_____ Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children．A．traditional B．historic C．remote D．initial
25．Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and_____，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally
26．John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _____ car．
A．1arge German white B．large white German
C．white large German D．German large white
27．The_____ house smells as if it hadn’t been lived in for years．
A．1ittle white wooden B．little wooden white
C．white wooden little D．wooden white little
28．It is _____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much．
A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly
29．Sometimes it was a bit。

boring to work there because there wasn’t always_____ much to do． A．such B．that C．more D．very
30．The great success of this programme has been _____ due to the support given by the local businessmen．
A．rather B．very C．quickly D．1argely
31．This_____ girl is Linda’s cousin．
A．pretty little Spanish B．Spanish little：pretty
C．Spanish pretty little D．1ittle pretty Spanish
32．John is the tallest boy in the class，_____ according to himself．
A．five foot eight as tall as B．as tall as five foot eight
C．as five foot eight tall as D．as tall five foot eight as
33．Mr．Smith owns_____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met．
A．1arger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large
34．My mother always gets a bit——if we don’t arrive when we say we will．
A．anxious B．ashamed C．weak D．patient
35． _____ ，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality．
A．General speaking B．Speaking general
C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally
专题五动词和动词词组
1． As we joined the big crowd I got_____ from my friends.
A．separated B．spared C．lost D. missed
2． We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well .
A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D. carried on
3． He came to my class every week，but his attitude_____ he we not really interested in the subject．
A．expressed B．described C．explained D．suggested
4． The rubber plantation_____ as far as the rive.
A．advances B．extends C．1ies D. develops
5． Tom，_____yourself．Did you forget the school rules?
A．behave B．believe C．perform D. conduct
6． Tim will _____whether I made the fight choice or not.
A．see B．say C．know D．tell
7．You’d better some money for special use．
A．pick up B．set aside C．put off D．give away
8．In order to with the advanced countries，we must keep leaning．
A. catch up B．get along C．put up D．go on
9． The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongings when they leave the car．
A．keep B．catch C．hold D．take
10．we thought of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to it．It might be valuable．
A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．look after
1 1． Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion．
A．received B．accepted C．made D．honoured
12．Go and join in the party． it to me to do the washing-up．
A．Get B．Remain C．Leave D．Send
1 3．whatever rank you may be in，it would be wrong to the law into your own hands．
A．bring B．hold C．take D．seize
14．Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?
A．show off B．turn out C．bring out D．take in
15．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out．and ask them to their name and address．
A．pass B．write C．take D．1eave
16．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached．
A．have broken down B．have broken out
C. have broken in D．have broken up
17．Some passengers complain that it usually so 1ong to fill in travel insurance documents．
A. costs
B. takes C．spends D．spares
1 8 . Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues．
A. permitted B．B qualified C．deserved D．entitled
19．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the help1essness of the crew at sea． A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
20．一How about eight o r clock outside the cinema?
一That________me fine．
A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits
21．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please the books when you’ve finished with them．
22．The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and only thirty minutes.
A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．1asts
23．The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely．
A．turned down B．put out C. put away D．tuned over
24．In some western countries，demand for graduates from MBA courses has __________. A．turned down B．turned over C．fallen down D．fallen over
25．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________one—year-old twins at the head．
A．isolated B．separated C．divided D．removed
26． After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he ______ it into the sea．
A．transported B．unloaded C．released D．handled
27．Some people like drinking coffee，for it has __________ effects．
A．promoting B．stimulating C．enhancing D．encouraging
28．The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _________ to point．
A．illustrate B．suggest C．express D．recognize
29．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _________cycling as a regular form of exercise
after he retired．
A．took up B．caught Oil C．carried out D．made for
30．I don’t ________ rock‘n’roll．It’s much too noisy for my taste．
A．go after B．go away with C．go into D．go in for
31．The final examination is coming up soon．It’s time for us to our studies．
A. get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
32．John was late for the business meeting because his night had been by a heavy storm．
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
33 . It’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical．
A. made for B．set out C．took off D．turned up
34．A man is being questioned in relation to the murder 1ast night．
A．advised B．attended C．attempted D．admitted
35．Before the war broke out，many people in sale places possessions they could not take with them．
A. threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away
36．They see you as something of a worrier， problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them．
A. settling B．discovering C．seeing D．designing
37．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day．
A. takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up
38．It’s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training．
A．answers for B．provides for C．calls for D·plans for
39．Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A．pieked up B．took up C．made up D. turned up
40．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?
A．given out B．put out C．held up D. used up
41．I couldn’t ．The line Was busy.
A．go by B．go around C．get in D. get through
42．Please tell me how the accident ．I am still in the dark.
43．Before building a house，you will have to the government’s permission. A．get from B．follow C．receive D. ask for
44．Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on
答案专题一名词、介词和数词
【解题点评】
1．B点评：本题考查名词作定语。

名词作定语有三种情况：第一，表所属关系，用’s或of+名词表示；第二，表性质、材料、类别，用名词单数(clothes，parents，goods，sports，sales等除外)；第三，man和woman修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词时，用复数形式。

本题指商店的性质，用单数形式，选B。

2．B 点评：at表原因，多与表情感的词连用，意为“因……，因为看到(听到……)
而……”。

例如：She was surprised at what he said．她听到他的话感到很惊讶。

本题的意思是：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。

3．A点评：数字+million，表“……百万”。

4．C点评：habit指“习惯”；hobby“爱好”；fun“娱乐，玩笑”；game“比赛”。

5．B点评：put one’s heart into sth．意为“专心致志于……”。

6．D点评：看问题至少从两个方面。

7．C点评：语境为看医生，因为胸口“疼”。

harm损害；wound受伤；injury受伤。

8．B点评：in one’s spare time意为“在某人闲暇时”。

9．A点评：by+数量词构成介词短语，表示尺寸、距离等。

因此，本题意为：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方擦肩而过，没有射中他。

10．B 点评：本题在语境中考查同义词辨析。

force指活动的外部的力。

常作“势力”解：energy指the power that your body has to do things ，作“精力、气力、干劲”解。

power指政治的或社会的影响力；health指健康。

11．D点评：本题考查词义理解和同义词辨析。

reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因，行为的意图等，给予通情合理，合乎逻辑的解释，而不是简单直接地说明起因。

eg．When．he was still a young man，he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons．impact意为“强烈的影响；强烈的印象；冲击”。

eg．The incident had a strong impact on the residents．fact 意为“事实，真相实情”指something that you know—has happened or is true。

eg．It’s a fact that the earth travels around the sun．cause意为“原因”，指造成某一事实现象或产生某种结果的直接原因，常和effect连用，表因果。

eg．Poor foundations were the cause of the building’s collapse．不坚固的地基是大楼倒塌的原因。

I don’t know the cause and effect of it．我不知道此事的前因
12．B点评：本题考查词义理解。

event指较重要的事件；venture指以生命或金钱做赌注而带有危险性的商业企图；adventure指惊险的事、奇遇；expedition指为寻找或做某种事的远行探险。

本题涉及making or losing money，因此选B。

13．B点评：在搭配中考查介词的运用。

effect．意为“效果，(医药等的)功效，影响”，表“对……的影响”时，与on或upon搭配。

14．B点评：通过语境，综合考查名词的修饰词。

many 0f意为“许多的……”所接的名词应加the,，eg．Not many of the houses here have skylights．masses of意为“大量的……”。

eg．She has masses of books to read．the number 0f“……的数量”；a large amount of“许多”，后接不可数名词。

本题charming暗示该空要填“许多”这一词意，再从搭配看，只能选B。

15．c点评：根据情景提示，考查学生词义辨析能力。

error指违反某一既定标准而发生的错误。

mistake指缺乏正确的理解造成行动上、认识上的错误。

fault指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调对过失应负的责任。

duty意为something that you must do because it is part of your job or because you think it is fight,，
16．D点评：考查词义的准确理解。

题意为：“我们的地球正在变暖的后果之一就是自然灾害数量的增加。

”result意为“结果”；account 意为“陈述，报道”；reason意为“原因，理由”。

17．D点评：考查词义的准确理解。

temper指心情，脾气；mood指心境，情绪；consciousness
指意识。

根据情境选D。

18．D 点评：通过句子含义和关系的理解，考查具有连接作用的词语的掌握。

sooner or later迟早；still仍然；in time及时；besides 再者，加之，而且根据“我不在乎去……走路还有好处呢!”可以确定为递进补充关系，因此，选D。

19．B点评：考查介词与时间连用的表达法。

英语中与时间连用的介词最常用的是in，
on，at。

in常与大于或小于一天的时间段连用。

at与时间点连用。

on与等于一天的时间连用。

但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修饰语时也用on，如on a rainy morning。

20．A点评：本题考查with的复合结构。

根据句子两部分的意思之间的关系，前句说明句子主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，“with+复合宾语”，可作原因状语、伴随状语等，因此，选A。

as for介词，意为“至于……，就……而言”。

如：We au passed the examination，but as for him，he alone failed—because of介词，意为“因为……，由于……的缘故”。

如：I was 1ate because of the rain．
21．C点评：考查介词短语的意义和用法。

in case of如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of唯恐，为……起见，强调主观担心；in search of寻找，寻求；instead of代替。

根据语境：他很早就到车站，是因为主观上担心错过火车。

故选C。

22．C点评：句意是：我认为，作为一名老师，我的主要责任之一就是帮助学生成为优秀的学习者。

根据介语的基本含义，只能选C。

23．D点评：escape意为“逃跑”。

absence意为“不在”。

attendance尤指规律性的出席。

appearance露面。

句意是：环保主义者说野山羊在草地上的出现，暗示了环境变好了。

只能选D。

24．D点评：contact联系；contrast对比；connection关系，关联；conflict冲突。

25．B 点评：enjoyment高兴；appreciation欣赏；entertainment娱乐；reputation声誉。

26．B点评：within reach of意为“伸手够得到的地方”；beyond／out of reach of意为“伸手够不到的地方”。

27．B点评：该题考查短语辨析的能力。

for oneself“为自己…‘亲自地”，by oneself“单独地、独自地”，to oneself“只给自己、对自己”。

该题前面语境“没有人帮了我”，可知当然是“我单独做的”。

28．C点评：此题考查惯用法。

一年左右为a year or so或about a year。

29．D点评：across，through，over，into的含义分别为“横过”，“穿过”，“越过”，“进入”。

30．C点评：词义辨析。

“in that case”表示“如果那样的话”，“no doubt”意为“无疑地”，“after all”意为“毕竟”，“in this way”意为“以这种方式”。

31．B点评：考查词义辨析。

A．公司；B．企业的分支，支部；C．组织；D．企业。

句意是这家银行总部在北京而它的分部遍及全国。

专题二冠词
【解题点评】
1．B点评：考查不同语境中，运用冠词的能力。

语境为：一件sweater的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛。

“a／an／the+名词”表一种、一类。

“the sort of+名词”等于“the+名词”。

因此。

选B。

2．C点评：考查冠词的习惯用法。

句式wound／bite／beat／pat／take +sb．+介词+the+部位，意为“伤／咬／打／拍／拉某人某部位”。

3．B点评：考查冠词的基本用法。

第一空泛指任意一架at ten thousand feet的飞机。

第二空的experience是不可数名词，但在本题中指jumping out这一具体且exciting的一段经历。

选B。

4．C点评：考查冠词的习惯用法。

knowledge是不可数名词，当被某些修饰语修饰时，前面要加不定冠词。

a knowledge of是固定结构，意为“对……有一点了解”。

5．B点评：考查冠词的基本用法。

第一空泛指火灾；第二空指the sign附近看得到的red button，不是其他green或yellow button。

所以选B。

6．C点评：考查不定冠词的基本用法。

an hour意为“每一小时”，a supermarket cashier表类指，说明人的身份。

7．A点评：考查冠词的类指和泛指。

本题句意：下次你来度假不要住宾馆，就住我家。

the．hotel不是特指具体的某一家宾馆，而表类别，go to the hotel意为“住宾馆”。

find you a bed中bed为泛指，意为提供住宿，不能用定冠词。

8．C点评：在语境中考查冠词的用法。

本题语境是：如果你购买10个以上，就会减价20便士。

price是特指原已定好的价格，是特指，故要加定冠词the。

9．B点评：考查冠词的特指和泛指，第一空on-going division是讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的是特指。

第二空major concern是单数名词，表一件关心的事，是泛指。

10．D点评：综合考查冠词的习惯用法和基本用法。

understanding不可数名词，意为“理解、了解”。

指“对……了解”时，用have a understanding 0f来表示。

eg．He has a clear understanding of the situation．他对情况了解得很清楚。

第二空，：life指生活，是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。

11．B点评：考查冠词的习惯用法。

a collection of是固定结构，意思是“……的收集品”，books是名词复数，泛指书籍，不用冠词，所以本题选B。

12．C点评：考查冠词的基本用法和惯用法。

part单数名词，是先行词，由that引导的定语从句修饰，表特指。

the Industrial Revolution “工业革命”是约定俗成的说法。

因此本题选C。

13．B点评：第一空指老师，表类指。

表类指有三种形式。

如：马是有用的动物。

可以说：
The horse is a useful animal．：Horses are useful animals．A horse：is a useful animal．因此，该空不填冠词。

have／：lead ／live a．．．1life意为“过着……的生活”。

14．D点评：第一空应用the，表特指；第二空用a，表泛指，意为“某一个星期一”。

15．B点评：首先“Capital Airport”是专有名词，加定冠词the，其次“带某人一程，送某人一程”是“give sb．a ride”是习惯用法。

16．C点评：第一空填the特指 John Smith的人生经历；第二空不填是因为“leave school，go to school，after school"这是固定搭配不需要冠词意思是“毕业，上学，放学”。

专题三代词
【解题点评】
1．D点评：the rest意为“其余的”。

在本句指“其余的小麦”。

2．B点评：在特定的语境中考查代词的辨析和运用。

they指the Parkers不合句义；it作人称代词指the house亦不对，但it可以作非人称代词用，指“已知的或暗含的事实或情况”在此指“买房后的情况”，因此选B。

one是不定代词，代指某人，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，但句中已有but，结构错误。

3．B点评：在新颖语境中考查代词的运用。

按常规，本题考的定语从句引导词that不能用于非限定性定语从句。

it不能引导句子，what 不能引导定语从句，只有选B。

one作代词是同位语，相当于an unforgettable moment，其后是一个省略了that．的定语从句(that)I will always treasure。

4．A点评：考查不定代词的习惯用法。

another +数字+名词，是一个表数量增加的结构，意为“又有……；另外几个……”。

类似的结构如：数词+more／other-+名词。

5．A点评：考查不定代词的数和量，语境要求从coffee and tea中选，因此选either。

each指“两个中的每一个”。

6．D点评：考查不定代词的习惯用法。

从语境看所填的是听话者的反驳。

排除第三人称A、B。

主格代词不能单独使用。

选宾格则符合习惯用宾格代词于表“反应”的句式中的用法。

因此选D。

如：一I’m glad it’s a beautiful day!一Me, too．
7．C点评：在I like／love／hate it when．．．这个结构中，it是形式宾语，when从所描述的情形看是真正的宾语。

本题句意是：我喜欢秋天晴朗的天气。

因此选c。

其他地，1998年全国卷 I hate it when people talk with their mouth full．我讨厌人一边吃饭一边说话。

另外，it的这种用法，不同于it作形式宾语的复合结构，因为复合宾语是用形容词或名词作宾语补足语。

eg．Li Ping made it clear-what he wanted．表明了李平想要的。

8．D点评：it指代谈话双方都明白的事情或状况。

在本题中it指the situation here，eg．I can’t stand it any longer．我不能再忍受这种情况了!How’s it go ing? 近况如何?
9．C点评：在具体语境中考查代词的应用。

根据句意表达的是“你父亲为你做的一切”。

只能选C。

10．B点评：考查代词的用法。

根据句意该空应填a new cupboard。

因此，排除C、D。

it指已谈及的同一个物体，one指已谈及的同一类但不是同一个物体。

所以选B。

11．D 点评：考查代词的用法。

根据these books和which one的提示，只能选B、D。

none在意义上错误，与语境矛盾，且在结构上也错，因为none习惯上要与of连用，说成none of these books。

all these books意为“所有这些书”。

12．A点评：语境为：请Joe和Linda两个人吃饭，但一个都没来。

none指“三个或(三个以上)都不”。

either和：both与but构成的转折语境矛盾。

neither指“两个都不”符合语境。

13．A点评：根据语境，第一空Would you go to the corner store and get的原因是没有剩余。

a 1ittle表肯定，不选，little表否定，排除C、D。

第二空would you go表示客气，some用于疑问句表婉转，因此填some不填any。

14．A点评：much of the work是不可数名词，the rest既可以代替可数名词又能代替不可数名词，因此选A。

the other，another，the others代替可数名词。

15．B点评：语义为：我不知道他当时想什么，其他人也不知道。

nor不与on one和no one else连用。

anyone意为“任何人”，仍包含I，与前句矛盾。

选anyone else指任何其他的人。

16．A点评：本题意为：我想找个朋友商量二下，但不幸的是他们一点时间都抽不出来。

they指my friends。

a friend表明不能选it 代替，but暗示排除who。

one在这指代不清楚。

17．B 点评：waste表明all that work是“徒然地，白白地”，只有for nothing表达这样的意思，所以选B。

18．D点评：根据She doesn’t know anyone here．可以推知她无人可谈。

选D。

19．C点评：根据题干some of you will have to shay(j可知，没有足够的书给每个人(every-body)。

anybody意为“任何人”，与enough，share相悖，因此排除。

20．B点评：本题反身代词应与you保持一致，意思是：不能自我欣赏，而要与朋友欣赏。

21．A点评：考查代词。

用“one”来代替不特指的单数名词“a house”。

“ones”代替的是复数名词。

22．B点评：考查代词。

本题语境表明victor只关心自己，不关心“任何其他人”在干什么。

专题四形容词和副词
【解题点评】
1．D点评：比较级用于否定句表最高级的概念。

2．B点评：pleasant愉快的；grateful感谢的，感激的；satisfied感到满意的；helpful有益的，有帮助的。

根据句意选B。

3．C点评：根据are always——and interesting，排除副词lovingly(温柔地)和vividly
(栩栩如生地)。

lovely形容词，可爱的；lively生动的。

4．C点评：匆忙离开，“几乎没有”时间感谢他。

hardly几乎不。

5．C点评：active积极的；alive活的；awake醒的；aware知道的。

根据句意能与sleep对应，与brain搭配的词只有选c。

6．D点评：。

rapidly快速地；：hurriedly匆忙地；lately最近地；immediately马上地。

根据句意选D。

7．D点评：考查形容词同级比较结构的应用。

“as+adj．+as”结构，可以使用“as十adj．+
a／an +n．+as” 的形式，意为“跟……到同一程度”。

因此本题选D。

意思为“人们普遍相信教学的艺术性程度与科学性程度是一样的”。

8．B点评：在隐含比较的语境中考查形容词比较级。

根据Boris has brains的暗示，可以推知“他很聪明，他的IQ比较高。

”anyo ne in the class与他比起来没他高。

因此选比较级。

the+比较级表“两个中较……的”不合题意排除，因选B。

9．B点评：考查比较级的表达法，根据题干中the more you learn和题干的暗示，本题考查“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”的结构。

因此选B。

句意是：我认为，教育是学习的事，你学得越多，你为生活准备得越充分。

10．B点评：在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。

根据题干的结构but前是not an important element，那么but后应该为与之意义相反的词。

unique意为“不像他人或他物的，独一无二
的”；essential意为“不可缺少的，必要的”；natural意为“天然的，自然的”；adequate意为“足够的，充足的”。

只有essential 符合语境，选B。

11．A点评：在具体语境中考形容词、副词词义辨析。

根据the secret of success提示，做事应该是“有效地”。

选A。

efficiently 意为“效率高的”；curiously"好奇地”；anxiously意为“忧虑地，担心地”；sufficiently意为“充足地，足够地”。

12．B点评：在具体语境中考查形容词词义辨析。

scarce意为“罕见的，不足的”；short意为“不足的，缺乏的”；light意为“轻的”；slight意为“微小的，不主要的或不严重的”。

根据we get 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos，选B。

13．A点评：在结构中考查修饰语。

“too．．．to”结构意为“太……而不能”。

too前可能加much，a lot，a bit，far等来修饰。

因此本题选A。

14．D点评：考查形容词的用法和词义辨析。

interested形容词，指(某人)对……感兴趣，想多了解；interesting形容词，指(某物)使人感兴趣的；interest及物动词，使某人感兴趣。

根据语境：一本使人感兴趣的书，当然会使读者感兴趣。

15．D点评：考查倍数的表达法。

题意为，这房租很贵，我只得到我在家时面积的一半左右却要付三倍之多的房租。

倍数表达法有三种：(1)倍数+as+形容词原级+。

…(2)倍数+形容词比较级+than．．．(3)倍数+the + n．(size，length，height，weight，width，weight)+of+．．．本题属第(1)种用法，选D。

16．D点评：在结构中考查形容词作定语。

SO和such都有“如此”之意，。

h修饰名词，词序是such +a(an)+形容词+名词；SO修饰形容词，语序是s0+a an)+名词单数。

such an anxious rush=SO anxious a rush。

因此，本题选D。

17．B点评：在语境中考查形容词辨析。

enthusiastic意为“热情的，热心的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”；talkative 意为“爱说话的，多活的”；sensitive意为“神经质的，体贴人的”。

根据a young man和hates sitting around doing nothing的提示，应选B。

18．C点评：在具体语境中考查副词词义辨析。

widely意为“普遍地，广泛地”；thoroughly意为“非常，极其”；entirely意为“全部地、完整地”；extensively意为“广阔地，广泛地”。

根据语境，我同意，但不完全同意。

本题选C。

19．B点评：在具体语境中考查形容词语义辨析。

graceful意为“动作优美的”；fashionable意为“时兴的，时髦的”；particular 意为“特定的，特别的”；feasible意为“可行的，行得通的”。

根据语境中，change mobile phones frequently pay a heavy price 可知为了fashionable，选B。

20．A点评：在语境中考查对形容词比较用法。

本题语境是Mary不断称体重，是为了看看自己比原来胖了多少，原来的体重与增加的体重两者比较，应用比较级，因此选A。

the heavier虽是比较级，但意为“两个事物中较……的一个”。

21．B点评：本题在具体语境中考查形容词辨义。

careful意为“小心，当心”；practical意为“实际的、实用的，可行的”；effective。