七选五解题技巧.ppt
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• A. With it come many health problems. • B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly
refreshed. • C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. • D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. • E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. • F. And only you know how to vacation your way. • G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I
段首 段中 段尾
设空特点及解题策略：
空格 位置
题量分布
2015 2014 2013 2012
新课标1 新课标1 新课标1 新课标1
段首
2
1
0
2
段中
3
4
3
2
段尾
0
0
2
1
段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则， 通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是 细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关 系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下 文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。
阅读理解题之 “七选五”
解题技巧
命题特点：
1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出 正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新 课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
2.近三年考查话题：
年份 话题
2015
2014
2013
重建信任 培养孩子 经营生意 技能
3. 设空特点
love doing.
Ex.1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses
Esicknesses． 72 So thdeiyseaarseecsalled "diseases of
civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient peospiclkenaelssosegsot lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.
Ex.2…On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
解题策略：
借助语篇的上下文线索
Context clues
Skill 1: 词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对 同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。
• (广州一模）Vacations are important. We need to take time out from wwoorrkkto relax, and just be ourselves. __1E6__ We should all be allowed to leave our jojobbss behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. …
wk.baidu.com
Skill 2 : 同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词 汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。 一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下 文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中找到 与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。
• (广州一模）Workplace stress is on the rise. __1A7__
A.The following are its advantages.
B.HHoowweevveer r, there may be a number of disadvantages. 反义词,原词复现
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
refreshed. • C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. • D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. • E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. • F. And only you know how to vacation your way. • G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I
段首 段中 段尾
设空特点及解题策略：
空格 位置
题量分布
2015 2014 2013 2012
新课标1 新课标1 新课标1 新课标1
段首
2
1
0
2
段中
3
4
3
2
段尾
0
0
2
1
段首共5次，通常是主题句，根据段落一致性原则， 通过阅读后文可推出主题句。段中共12次，通常是 细节过渡句，可通过空格前后句子的意思和逻辑关 系来确定答案。段尾共3次，通常为结论性或引出下 文的句子，可通过上文或下文来确定答案。
阅读理解题之 “七选五”
解题技巧
命题特点：
1.试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出 正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型在新 课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。
2.近三年考查话题：
年份 话题
2015
2014
2013
重建信任 培养孩子 经营生意 技能
3. 设空特点
love doing.
Ex.1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses
Esicknesses． 72 So thdeiyseaarseecsalled "diseases of
civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient peospiclkenaelssosegsot lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".
These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.
Ex.2…On the other hand, the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. ______ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from one’s school, family,…
解题策略：
借助语篇的上下文线索
Context clues
Skill 1: 词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对 同一个概念进行重复描述。
复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。
• (广州一模）Vacations are important. We need to take time out from wwoorrkkto relax, and just be ourselves. __1E6__ We should all be allowed to leave our jojobbss behind us — at least for a few weeks each year — and just have fun. …
wk.baidu.com
Skill 2 : 同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词 汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。 一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下 文的衔接关系越紧密。你可以在选项中找到 与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。
• (广州一模）Workplace stress is on the rise. __1A7__
A.The following are its advantages.
B.HHoowweevveer r, there may be a number of disadvantages. 反义词,原词复现
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.