高中英语if引导的虚拟语气公开课优质获奖课件

If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
Classic movie line 2
紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做 玉皇大帝我也不会开心。
☆If I _w__e_r_e_(be) not able to live with the one who I love, I _w_o_u__ld_n_'_t _b_e__(be) happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor.
If heh_a_d_n_’_t_w__a_lk_e_d_to work, he __w__o_u_l_d_n_’t_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n___late for wok.
More practice
【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.
If heh_a_d_n_’_t_o_v_e_r_s_le_p_t(oversleep), he __w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_m__is_s_e_d_the last bus.
If he__h_a_d_n_’t_m__is_s_e_d__the last bus, hew__o_u_ld_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_w__a_lk_e_d_to work.
★If I _h_a_d_t_r_e_a_su__re_d_ (treasure) her at that time, I _w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n___ (take) so much pain.
▲_H__a_d__I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain. （如果if虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有had，通常省略if而将 had提到句首变成倒装句）
If Tom hadn’t gone to the party, he __w_o_u_l_d_n_’t__h_a_v_e_c_o_m__e_home late.
If he __h_a_d_n_’_t_c_o_m_e____home late, he __w__o_u_ld_n_’_t_h_a_v_e__o_v_e_rs_l_e_p_t _. (oversleep)
与过去事实相反：
Imaginary past
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
would/could/should
past
had done
/might +have done
classic movie line 1
Once I had my best love, but I didn't treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It was the most painful thing in this world.
A. Did he catch C. has he caught
B. should be catch D. Had he caught
Situation2
If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldn’t let her go.
与现在事实相反：
Unreal present
STAR
The Subjunctive Mood in If--clause
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
Enjoy a poem
If I had met you yesterday, I wouldn’t have let you pass by. If I were with you today, I should no longer let you cry. If I were to see you tomorrow, I would take you to fly. All this can not happen, I know, because I am on the earth, while you are in the sky.
The Subjunctive Mood in If--clause
01 Contrary to the past
与过去事实相反
02 Contrary to the present
与现在事实相反
03 Contrary to the future
与将来事实相反
regrets
His heart is still full of regrets .
hands.
Unreal present
☆If we should turn into ordinary people some day, we would live happily with each other.
Imaginary future
lled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
√ A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【 2014.天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
Choices
假如我和你妈同时掉到河里，你先救谁？
He just imagines……
☆If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
Imaginary past
☆If I were not the Monkey
King, I wouldn’t let go of her