器官移植的发展与未来

Myth and Legend
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Myth and Legend
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Myth and Legend
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Myth and Legend
•Prof. V.Demikhov and his twoheaded dog. photo taken two days after the operation
•U.S.S.R (1950)
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A real Success : 1954
•John Merrill and Joseph Murry (Nobel Prize 1991) at the Brigham in 1953
•First susccessful transplantation between two identical twins in 1954 by the Murry, Merrill and Harriso• n team.
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•Serge Voronoff, at the
Collège de France. Testicular transplantation from a monkey to man. A retired indian army colonel in fine form after the operation.
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The Brigham commando : 1947
A young woman was in profound coma with anuria for 10 days following an abortion complicated by acute tubulopathy due to septic shock and incompatible transfusion.
器官移植的发展与未来
2020年6月6日星期六
•Human chimera, or “ homo novo. ” Man’s original structure has been modified so that he can accept an organ “ from elsewhere ”
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Dr. Alexis Carrel – A magician
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First renal transplantations in man : 1906-1913
In 1906, Mathieu Jaboulay performed renal transplantation in man.
He transplanted the left kidney of a pig, killed 3 hours previously, into the left elbow of a woman suffering from nephrotic syndrome.
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MAIN STEPS IN GRAFT HISTORY
THE ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduLANT GRAFT: VERY EARLY IN
MAN’S HISTORY
THE ANIMAL GRAFT: 18TH CENTRURY THE HUMAN GRAFT: 18TH CENTURY ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION: 20TH
The graft removed on the third day and the vessels were found to be obstructed by clots..
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First transplantation between humans : 1933
In 1933, the russian surgeon Voronoy (1896-1961) performed the first homologous renal transplantation in man using a human cadaver kidney.
•David M. Hume (1917-1973)
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Paris, Christmas 1952 : the present from a mother to her son
•Mrs Renard and her son Marius to whom she donated a kidney in December 1952. •Pelvic implantation of the kidney with restoration of the urinary tract.
CENTURY
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FROM GARDEN TO FARMYARD
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FROM GARDEN TO FARMYARD
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19TH CENTURY: ALL FROMS OF GRAFTS
•Boronio’s sheep (1804). Successful replacement skin grafts on the back of an ewe.
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•THE KIDNEY: A PILOT ORGAN
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THE FIRST TRANSPLANTATION IN ANIMAL
At the Vienna Medical Society meeting held in January 1902, the surgeon Emerich Ullmann reported the first case of renal transplantation performed in the neck of a dog. The ureter, brought out to the skin , oozed a “ liquid which resemble urine” over a period of five days.
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•Paul Bert next to Claude Bernard, performing a vivisection procedure in his laboratory at the College of France in 1889.
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•Free split-skin
graft on a burn of the shoulder and arm.