微电子电路 microelectronic circuit 标准课件 sedra著作
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Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
13
Figure 12.13 First-order filters.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 14
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
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Figure 12.12 Sketches of the transmission characteristics of representative (a) even-order and (b) odd-order Chebyshev filters.
Figure 12.16 (Continued)
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 18
Figure 12.16 (Continued)
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 19
Figure 12.17 (a) The second-order parallel LCR resonator. (b, c) Two ways of exciting the resonator of (a) without changing its natural structure: resonator poles are those poles of Vo/I and Vo/Vi.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
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Figure 12.6 Pole–zero pattern for the band-pass filter whose transmission function is shown in Fig. 12.4. This is a sixth-order filter (N = 6).
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 2
Figure 12.2 Ideal transmission characteristics of the four major filter types: (a) low-pass (LP), (b) high-pass (HP), (c) bandpass (BP), and (d) bandstop (BS).
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 8
Figure 12.8 The magnitude response of a Butterworth filter.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 11
Figure 12.11 Poles of the ninth-order Butterworth filter of Example 12.1.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
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Figure 12.7 (a) Transmission characteristics of a fifth-order low-pass filter having all transmission zeros at infinity. (b) Pole–zero pattern for the filter in (a).
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
9
Figure 12.9 Magnitude response for Butterworth filters of various order with e = 1. Note that as the order increases, the response approaches the ideal brick-wall type of transmission.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 20
Figure 12.18 Realization of various second-order filter functions using the LCR resonator of Fig. 12.17(b): (a) general structure, (b) LP, (c) HP, (d) BP, (e) notch at w0, (f) general notch, (g) LPN (wn w0), (h) LPN as s , (i) HPN (wn < w0).
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 3
Figure 12.3 Specification of the transmission characteristics of a low-pass filter. The magnitude response of a filter that just meets specifications is also shown.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 10
Figure 12.10 Graphical construction for determining the poles of a Butterworth filter of order N. All the poles lie in the left half of the s plane on a circle of radius w0 = wp(1/e)1/N, where e is the passband deviation parameter (e = 10Amax/10 – 1): (a) the general case, (b) N = 2, (c) N = 3, and (d) N = 4.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
16
Figure 12.16 Second-order filtering functions.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 17
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 5
Figure 12.5 Pole–zero pattern for the low-pass filter whose transmission is sketched in Fig. 12.3. This is a fifth-order filter (N = 5).
Figure 12.14 First-order all-pass filter.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
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Figure 12.15 Definition of the parameters w0 and Q of a pair of complex-conjugate poles.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 21
Figure 12.19 Realization of the second-order all-pass transfer function using a voltage divider and an LCR resonator.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition Sedra/Smith Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 4
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Figure 12.4 Transmission specifications for a bandpass filter. The magnitude response of a filter that just meets specifications is also shown. Note that this particular filter has a monotonically decreasing transmission in the passband on both sides of the peak frequency.
Microelectronic Circuits - Fifth Edition
Sedra/Smith
Copyright 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc.
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Figure 12.20 (a) The Antoniou inductance-simulation circuit. (b) Analysis of the circuit assuming ideal op amps. The order of the analysis steps is indicated by the circled numbers.
Filters and Tuned Amplifiers
1
Figure 12.1 The filters studied in this chapter are linear circuits represented by the general two-port network shown. The filter transfer function T(s) Vo(s)/Vi(s).