人教版高一英语必修1培优练习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero5-3a
[基础题]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As is known to us all, the age ________children can go to school is seven.
答案：at which/when
2．Believe it or not, I don't like the way ________ he spoke to me.
答案：in which/that/(不填)
3．The school ________ he once studied lies in the east of the town.
答案：where/in which
4．There are sixty students in our class, thirty of ________ are girls.
答案：whom
5．We are living in an age ________ the society develops rapidly.
答案：when
6．I like the second novel ________ I read in the summer holidays.
答案：that
7．Can you tell me the name of the town ________ you live?
答案：where/in which
8．He lives in a small village ________ is three miles away from his school.
答案：which/that
9．They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip.
答案：that
10．That is the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
答案：whose
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．That is the age in when people live in peace and happiness.
________________________________________________________
答案：when→which
2．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.
________________________________________________________ 答案：how→that/in which/去掉how
3．The email I was looking forward to arriving at last.
________________________________________________________ 答案：arriving→arrived
4．I wanted to find someone with who I could share my travel experiences.
________________________________________________________ 答案：who→whom
5．The smile is one of the most important skills which all of us should learn.
________________________________________________________ 答案：which→that
[能力题]
Ⅰ.语法填空
The first Edinburgh International Festival ___1___ (hold) 71 years ago. Its first big success came in the following year ___2___ an adaptation of The Thrie Estaites was performed. From then on, the Festival has ___3___ (gradual) grown to become one of the most popular arts festivals in the world. As the founders of the Festival believed, the Festival programs have enriched the ___4___ (culture) life of Britain and even Europe.
The Festival focuses on the fields of music, art, dance and theatre. ___5___ (bring) together the best artists from around the world, the Festival has earned ___6___ good reputation, which has done much to draw the visitors' attention to the various shows that take place all over the city.
Each year during the summer ___7___ (month), Edinburgh becomes the world's Festival City. It is the huge range of artistic events, performances and exhibitions that ___8___ (make) Edinburgh
unforgettable. It makes you feel that there is always something else happening around the corner which you are missing and ___9___ any given night of the Festival, you can choose ___10___ (watch) “The Girl on the Sofa”，a play by Joan Fosse, and the opera Parsifal, among many other options.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________7.________8.________
9．________10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的一些信息以及人们每年庆祝它时的盛况。
1．was held'考查动词的时态和语态。根据表示过去的时间状语71 years ago可知，本句用一般过去时，又因为主语与动词hold是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．when'考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the following year，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
3．gradually'考查词性转换。因为空格后是动词grown，故空处应用副词gradually来修饰此动词。
4．cultural'考查词性转换。由于空格前是冠词the，空格后是名词life，故这里用形容词修饰后面的life，表示“文化生活”。
5．Bringing'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作方式状语，又因为动词bring与其逻辑主语the Festival是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。
6．a'考查冠词。earn a good reputation “赢得好声誉”是固定搭配，故填a。
7．months'考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，夏季一般有三个月，故此处要用名词month的复数形式。
8．makes'考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是强调句，被强调的部分是句子的主语，空处是谓语动词，要与主语“the huge range
of ...”在数上保持一致，即用单数形式。
9．on'考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指的是“在艺术节的任何一个晚上”，故用on，表示具体的某一晚上。
10．to watch'考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，是固定用法。
Ⅱ.短文改错
This world is filled of unselfish people, because of who our world has become a lovely and beautiful place to live in. I can well remember that there was a time I suddenly fell ill but had to stay away from school for a couple of weeks. Seeing this, my classmate offered to help me with my lessons. This was with their unselfish help that I managed to make up for my missing lessons. Without their help, I couldn't have made a great progress. They have taught me the importance of being unselfish and offer help to those in need. As an old saying went, “No one is an island.”Therefore, let's try to help others as much as possibly. The more help we offer, the more beautiful our world will be.
答案：
难项分析：
第二处：who→whom考查定语从句的引导词。此句是定语从句，关系代词前有介词of，指人，所以用whom引导。
第三处：time后加when考查固定句型。There is/was a time when ... “有/曾有一段时间……”。
第九处：went→goes考查动词的时态。这里表示“正如谚语所说”，应该用一般现在时。
高一英语培优补差计划
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高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
人教版高一英语必修一unit5知识点归纳和练习
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
人教版高一英语必修三 unit5 知识点复习总结
Book3 Unit5 1.▲multicultural adj.多种文化的multicolored adj.多彩的，多色的 2.Canadian n.加拿大人，加拿大（人）的Canada n.加拿大 3.▲governor n.州长，总督govern v.管理，统治government n.政府 4.baggage n.行李luggage u.行李 5.chat vi./n.聊天，闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting) chat with sb/about sth have a chat with sb 6.eastward adv. 向东adj.朝/向东的westward adv. 向西adj.向/朝西的upward adv.向上地，上升地 adj.上升的，向上的-ward 后缀，可用作adj./adv.表方向，作adv. 时相当于-wards 7.surround v.包围，围绕surroundings n.包围的事物，环境surrounding adj.周围的
8.aboard prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车上，在国外 go aboard 9.board v.上船（飞机、火车...）n.木板、膳食、董事会 adj.宽阔的，广泛的 broaden v.变宽，拓宽broad shoulders broaden one’s horizon a broad smile 10.within prep.在...之内within two days within one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地12.mix v.混合，调配mixture n.混合（物），混合状态mixed adj.混合的 13.c onfirm vt.证实，证明、批准confirmation n.证实，确认confirmed adj.证实的，确认的 14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富 15.frost n.霜（冻）frosty
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