桂枝茯苓胶囊辅助治疗围绝经期子宫肌瘤的可行性分析

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桂枝茯苓胶囊辅助治疗围绝经期子宫肌瘤的可行性分析

目的分析桂枝茯苓膠囊辅助治疗围绝经期子宫肌瘤的可行性。方法选择2015年1月~2016年1月在我院进行治疗的围绝经期子宫肌瘤患者387例,根据治疗方法将其分为观察组(200例)和对照组(187例)。对照组患者给予米非司酮片口服,12.5 mg/次,1次/d;观察组在对照组的基础上加用桂枝茯苓胶囊,4粒/次,3次/d,所有患者均连续治疗6个月。比较两组患者的治疗效果;检测并比较两组患者治疗前后雌二醇(E2)、孕激素(P)、黄体生成素(LH)及卵泡刺激素(FSH)等性激素水平和子宫肌瘤体积的变化情况。结果观察组和对照组的总有效率分别为96.00%和75.40%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者血清中E、P、LH、FSH水平均显著低于治疗前,且观察组患者显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的子宫肌瘤体积显著小于治疗前,且观察组明显小于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论给予围绝经期子宫肌瘤患者米非司酮和桂枝茯苓胶囊进行联合治疗,可以有效提高其疗效,适合临床推广。

[Abstract]Objective To analyze the feasibility of Guizhi Fuling Capsules in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma in perimenopausal period.Methods 387 cases of women with uterine leiomyoma in perimenopausal period treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group (200 cases)and control group (187 cases)according to treatment methods.Patients in the control group were treated with oral Mifepristone Tablets,12.5 mg once,qd;patients in the observation group were given Guizhi Fuling Capsule based on the control group,4 capsules each time,tid,all patients were treated for 6 months.The therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups after treatment;the levels of estradiol (E2),hormones (P),luteinizing hormone (LH),follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)and the volume of uterine leiomyoma were measured and compared before and after treatment.Results The total effective rate of the observation group and the control group was 96.00% and 75.40%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the serum levels of E2,P,LH and FSH in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment,and the levels of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);the volume of uterine fibroids of the two groups was significantly less than that before treatment,and the volume of uterine leiomyoma in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Mifepristone combined with Guizhi Fuling Capsules can effectively improve the curative effect of patients with uterine leiomyoma in perimenopausal period,suitable for clinical promotion.

[Key words]Guizhi Fuling Capsules;Mifepristone;Perioperative period;Uterine fibroids子宫肌瘤为妇科较为常见的疾病,其临床表现主要为月经出现异常、子宫压迫感等。以育龄妇女为多发人群,虽多为良性,但是症状严重者仍会出现贫

血、不孕等[1-2]。近几年,药物治疗被广泛应用于子宫肌瘤的临床治疗中,通常使用米非司酮片进行治疗,但由于为激素类药物,大量应用后容易出现不良反应[3-4]。为了探讨有效的药物治疗方法,本研究采用桂枝茯苓膠囊和米非司酮片对我院收治的围绝经期子宫肌瘤患者进行治疗,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2015年1月~2016年1月在我院进行治疗的围绝经期子宫肌瘤患者387例,纳入标准:①经妇科检查和B超确诊有瘤体,且瘤体数量≥1个。排除标准:①子宫内膜及宫颈恶性病变;②月经异常者;③半年内接受过激素类药物治疗。根据治疗方法将患者分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组200例,年龄45~50岁,平均(46.2±4.21)岁;对照组187例,患者年龄44~49岁,平均(45.8±3.86)岁。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会审核通过,所有患者均知情同意。

1.2方法

对照组患者给予米非司酮治疗(广州朗圣药业有限公司,国药准字H20113480),12.5 mg/次,1次/d,于每晚睡前口服,连续治疗6个月。观察组加用桂枝茯苓胶囊(江苏康缘药业股份有限公司,国药准字Z10950005),4粒/次,3次/d,连续治疗6个月。

1.3观察指标及检测方法

治疗前后,采用B超检测两组患者的子宫肌瘤体积;同时对患者的雌二醇(E2)、孕激素(P)、黄体生成素(LH)及卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平进行检测并记录,检测试剂和设备均由Beckman Coulter,Inc.提供,仪器为ACCESS2全自动化学发光免疫分析仪。

1.4疗效判定标准

治疗后评估两组患者的治疗效果,疗效判定标准如下。①显效:肌瘤体积减少>50%,临床症状消失或者显著改善;②有效:患者肌瘤体积减少30%~50%,临床症状有所改善;③无效:患者肌瘤体积无明显减少,临床症状未改善。总有效率=(显效例数+有效例数)/总例数×100%[5]。

1.5统计学方法

采用SPSS 18.0统计学软件进行数据分析,计量资料用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,两组间比较采用t检验;计数资料用率表示,组间比较采用χ2检验,以P <0.05为差异有统计学意义。

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