中考英语总复习七年级上册知识点汇总
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Starter Unit 1-- Unit 3
1.thank ①v. Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
Thanks to sb/sth 幸亏.../由于...(感激之意)
Thanks sb for +n/v-ing 因...而感谢
②n. Thanks a lot.多谢了。
③adj. thankful 感谢的,感激的,欣慰的
be thankful to sb 对...充满感激
2.in English 用英语.
此处in表示用某种语言,也可表示用某种材料.eg.in ink
拓展with,by,through
with:用某种工具或器官。
eg. We can see with our eyes.
by+交通工具/手段(-ing)
eg. Mark learns Chinese by reading stories.马克通过读故事学习汉语。
through:凭借(具体过程、途径、手段等)
eg. He succeeded making the movie through hard work.他凭借努力工作成功地制作了这部电影。
3.orange ①n.橙子(可数)橙汁(不可数)②adj.橙色的
4.key n.钥匙;关键
the key to the door门的钥匙
the key to~……的关键
5.please ①interj.(感叹词)请,常用于祈使句的句首或句尾. eg. (Please) write down your name here.(Please)请在这里写下你的名字。
②v.使...高兴
eg. He bought a big banch of flowers to please his girlfriend.他买了一大束花来讨好他的女朋友。
③pleased adj.满意的,高兴的 be pleased with对...满意
④pleasant adj.令人愉快的
eg. This is really a pleasant trip.这真是一次愉快的旅行。
⑤pleasure n.高兴,愉快
with pleasure.乐意效劳(回答请求)
my pleasure不客气(回答感谢)
6.a、an的用法
a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前(不看字母看音标)
eg. an orange 一个橙子,an hour 一个小时
There is a"u" in the word "bus".在公共汽车这个单词里有一个u。
There is an “s" at the end of the word.在这个单词的末尾有一个s。
※注:音标请参看七年级上册教材P75页《英语语音因素》
7.color ① n.颜色② v.给...涂色③colorful adj.五颜六色的
8.the:定冠词用法如下:
⑴表示特指
eg. The boy playing games under the tree is my cousin.在树下做游戏的那个男孩是我的表弟。
⑵特指第二次提及或谈话双方都知道的人或事物.
eg. On the left,there is a bank. And walk into the bank you will see five ATMS.在左边有一个银行。
走进银行你会看到五个自动提款机。
⑶用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物.
eg. The washing machine is necessary for every family nowadays.如今洗衣机对每个家庭来说都是必要的。
⑷用在形容词前表示一类人,意义上通常是复数.
eg. It's a traditional rule to respect the old and love the young.尊老爱幼是传统的规则。
⑸用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前.
eg. My uncle's home is on the eighth floor of the building.我叔叔家住在这座大楼的第八层。
It's the tallest tree in this park.它是这个公园里最高的一棵树。
⑹用在复数姓氏前表示一家人或者夫妇.
eg. The Greens are watching a film in the living room.格林一家正在客厅里看电视。
⑺用在世界上独一无二的事物前
eg. The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
⑻用在方位名词前
eg. Guangdong is in the southeast of China.广东省在中国的东南部。
⑼用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
eg. How about visiting the Great Wall next week?下周去参观长城怎么样?
⑽用在next,last,same,only等词前
eg. She is the only child in the family.她是家里唯一的孩子。
⑾用在表示西洋乐器的名词前
eg. Julia's hobby is to play the violin.朱莉亚的爱好是拉小提琴。
⑿用在江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名词前
eg. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
⒀用在某些固定搭配中
eg. at the age of 在...岁时
9.now adv.现在、目前
近义短语:right now现在 at the moment此刻 at present目前
10.see v.①理解,明白 eg. I see=I know
②看见,看到(强调看的结果)
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
拓展:辨析watch,see,look,read
look:看;看起来(强调动作) look at看着...
see :看见;看到(强调看的结果)
watch:注视;观看(比赛、电影等)
read :阅读(强调看的内容)read books/newspaper读书/看报
11.can v.情态动词:能;会,后接动词原形.否定形式can't.疑问句can提前,过去式could,不可与will连用
12.say v.说;讲 says(单三) said(过去式)强调说的内容eg.“ I've seen that movie. ”She said.“我看过那部电影。
”她说。
拓展:辨析speak,talk,tell
speak v.说,讲(强调语言及说话的方式) speak to sb 与...说话
talk v.谈话 talk about谈论 talk to/with与...交谈
tell v.告诉 tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb a story 讲故事
eg.I don't like the way you speak.我不喜欢你说话的方式。
13.meet v.遇见,相逢过去式为met meeting会议
Unit 1--Unit 3
1.telephone ① n.电话 telephone number 电话号码
make a telephone call__打一个电话
② v.打电话 telephone sb =phone sb 给某人打电话
近义短语 call sb /ring sb
2.number n.号码;数字缩写为No eg.No.5
room number房间号
★辨析a number of和the number of
a number of 一些,一定数量的,后加可数名词复数※谓语动词用复数
a large/small number of 大量的/少数的...
the number of... ...的数量,后加复数名词※谓语动词用单数
A number of students are from Japan .The number of them is twenty.
一些学生来自日本。
他们的数量是二十个。
①n.名字 family name=last name姓氏
first name名字
②named/cal led a...叫做...的
eg. Do you know the man named Bill Gates?你认识那个叫做比尔·盖茨的人吗?
4.China n.中国
Chinese n.汉语;中国人(可数,单复数同形)adj.中国的
5.family n.家,家庭,家人
★辨析home和house
home n.家(强调环境,有感情色彩)
eg. East or west,home is best.东好西好不如自己的家好。
house n.房子(指住所)
eg. Please come to my house at 7 o'clock.请在7点钟来我家。
※注:family指家人时,强调个体用复数谓语动词;指家庭时为集体名词,谓语动词用单数.
Our family have lived this house for over 100years.我的家族已经在这所房子里住了一百年了。
6.have v.经受,经历
eg. Have a nice day/trip.愿你今天过得愉快/祝你旅途愉快。
have a good time(doing) sth (做某事很愉快)
= have fun/enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快
★拓展:①举办/举行 --近义词hold
have a meeting开会 have a party举办聚会
②吃,喝
have lunch/some food and drink吃午餐/吃一些食物/(喝)饮料
③have a ...class/take...lessons 上...课
7.here adv.这里(可放于句首,引起倒装句)
Here is/are...这就是.../这里是...
这是一张我家的全家福。
★拓展:地点副词(前面省略介词)类似:there,home
Come here过来 over there 在那边
go home 回家
8.photo n.照片复数photo s take (a) photo(s)拍照
9.of prep.介词属于;关于...(表示所属关系)
(无生命的事物一般用of来表示所属关系)
eg. a photo of my family我的家庭照片 a map of China一张中国地图
10.next adj/n.下一个(的),接下来的
next week/year下一周/明年 next to紧挨着
近义词:near在附近,around在周围
11.book n.书 v.预定
12.excuse v.原谅,宽恕
excuse me 劳驾;请原谅(用于引起别人的注意,打扰了)
近义短语:Pardon me/I beg your pardon请原谅
sorry表示对不起,用于伤害别人而道歉
13.about prep.关于 adv.大约近义词:around
短语:argue about...为...而争吵 care about在乎;关注
know/learn about了解 think about考虑
worry about 担心
14.What/How about...?...怎么样?...好吗?(表示建议)
eg. What about going for a walk?去散步怎么样?
★拓展---其他提建议的方式
①Let's ...让我们...吧
②Shall we...(do sth)?咱们...好吗?
③Why not/Why don't you +do...为何不...?
15.help ①v.帮助
help sb (to )do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②n.帮助
with sb's help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
③Help!救命
16.welcome to...欢迎来到...
You are welcome别客气→That's all right.没什么/没关系→ My pleasure→Don't mention it.
17.ask v.请求;要求
ask sb for sth 向...要...请求;恳求别人给予
ask/tell sb (not)to do sth叫...(不要)做某事
ask a question问一个问题
18.辨析find,look for,find out,discover
find 找到(结果)
look for 找(动作;过程)
find out 查明;弄清(事实,真相)
discover 发现(原本存在但不为人知的事物)
19.too adv. 也、太 too many太多(可数) too much太多(不可数)much too+形/副
拓展:辨析too,also,either
too:用于肯定句句尾
also:位于肯定句中主语和谓语之间
either:也,用于否定句句尾
20. find it +形容词+to do sth 发现做某事...
find+宾语从句
find sb doing sth 发现...正在...
21.some:一些,某些,用于肯定的陈述句中(后接可数/不可数名词)
any :一些,用于疑问句中
※注:在表示请求的疑问句中用some而不用any
eg. Would you please give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗?22.call sb at +电话号码:拨打...,找...
call:①打电话②叫...(名字) eg. We can call him Xiao Wang.我们可以叫他小王。
23.lostv.遗失,丢失 be/get lost 走失/迷路原形:lose
24.must v.必须(情态动词)
Must I...?我必须~?Yes,you must. No,you needn't.(不必)
Need I...?我需要……?Yes,you must. No,you needn't.(不必)
May I ...? 我可以……?Yes,you can. No,you can't/mustn't.(不可以;禁止)
25.set n.一套;一副 eg. a set of keys/books一串钥匙/一套书
n.机器 eg. a TV set 一台电视机
v.(太阳)落山 eg. I like watching the sun setting in the east.我喜
欢看太阳从西边落下。
v.出发;启程 set out出发
e on 快点儿/加油
※※语法: 1.冠词
2.一般现在时(动词单三)
3.人称代词、物主代词
4.基数词
5.指示代词
6.方位介词
7.连词and和but
8.疑问词what,where和who
Unit 4---Unit 6
1.有关方位介词
⑴in:在...里面;通常指某个空间的内部.eg. in our class
⑵on:在...上面;通常指一个人或物在另一个物体的上面,两者之间有接触面.
eg. on the floor在地板上 on the wall在墙上
⑶under:在...下面,常指垂直下方,无接触. eg. under the chair在椅子下面
⑷behind:在...的后面
eg. The dog is behind the door.狗在门后。
⑸near:在...的附近
⑹along:沿着... eg. I'm walking along the river.我沿着河边走。
⑺across:在...那边
eg. There are many trees across the river.在河对岸有许多树。
⑻towards:向...朝着...
eg. I'm walking towards the house.我朝房子那里走。
⑼beside:在...旁边,指两者靠近彼此
⑽in front of:在...前面
eg. There is a fruit tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵果树。
There are some birds singing in the trees.有一些鸟在树上唱歌。
The boy sitting in front of Tina, so she couldn't see the film clearly.
这个男孩坐在蒂娜前面,所以她看不清楚电影。
e的相关短语
come in进来 come on 快点 come back回来
come out出来/开花/出版 come up with想出
come out of 从...中走出来 come over to顺便拜访
3.room n.房间(可数);空间(不可数)
A and B's room 两人共同拥有 A's and B's rooms A&B各自的房间
4.think 的相关短语
think of认为/想起 think up想出
think about考虑 think over仔细考虑
5.tidy ①adj.形容词整洁的 keep tidy 保持整洁
②v.整理
eg. Your room is in a mess,please tidy it up.你的房间很乱,请把它收拾干净。
6.although/though与but不能连用
because 和so不能连用
eg. Although he's nearly 80,he is still very active.尽管他将近八十岁了,但是他仍然很活跃。
All horses are animals,but not all animals are horses.马是动物,但并不是所有的动物都是马。
7.always adv.总是
★拓展
always do sth:强调做这件事是一种常态
eg. We always talk about some questions after class.我们总是在课后谈论一些问题
be always doing sth:经常做某事(带有感情色彩)
eg. The boy is always giving me a help hand whenever I am in trouble.每当我有困难时这个男孩总是给我帮助。
频度副词always(100%)→usually(80%)→often(60%)→sometimes(40%)→seldom(20%)→never(0%)
8.let v.允许,让
let's=let us让我们
let sb do/ let sb (not)do让某人做(不做)某事
eg. Let me have a look at this watch.让我看一看这个手表。
te adj.迟到 be late for 因...而迟到
10.fun ①adj. 有趣的
eg. We had a fun night in the club.我们在俱乐部过了一个很愉快的夜晚。
②n.乐趣(不可数)
11.系动词特点:①加形容词②没有被动语态
感官词:look/sound/taste/smell/feel 看起来/听起来/尝起来/闻起来/感觉(摸起来)
三变:become/get/turn+颜色三保持:keep/stay/remain
eg. This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布料摸上去很柔软。
He became mad after that.从那以后他变得很疯狂。
He always keeps silent at meeting.他在会上保持沉默。
12.same adj.相同的
the same as和...一样
eg. 你的手机和我的一样._Your phone is the same as mine.
be the same+名词+as...和...一样(指大小、价格、形状等)
as...as和...一样(中间接形容词或者副词原级)
eg. The sweater is as expensive as the coat.这件毛衣像那个大衣一样昂贵。
The sweater is the same price as the coat.这件毛衣的价格和那件大衣的价格一样。
13.relax v.放松
relaxed adj.感到放松的(修饰人)
relaxing adj.使人放松的(修饰物)
14.辨析only a little和only a few
only a little:只有一点(不可数名词)
only a few :只有一些(可数名词的复数)
eg. Only a few children have read this book.只有几个孩子读过这本书。
There is only a little bread, please don't hurry.只有一点面包,请不要匆忙。
★拓展
few 修饰可数名词复数(很少,几乎没有)
a few 修饰可数名词复数(有一点)
little 修饰不可数名词(很少,几乎没有)
a little 修饰不可数名词(有一点)
He has few friends here.他在这几乎没有朋友。
I likea little sugar in my tea.我喜欢往我的茶里加点糖。
You have to hurry to school, there's little time left.我必须赶快去学校,几乎没有时间了。
Very little children like getting up at 5 o'clock in the morning.几乎没有小孩子愿意在早上五点钟起床。
15.after+时间段(用于过去时)
eg. He came back after two hours.两小时后他回来了。
after+时间点(用于将来/过去)
eg. He will be back after two o'clock.他将在两点以后回来。
in+时间段(用于将来时)
eg. Jim will finish his homework in two hours.
一段时间+later (用于一般过去时)
Two days later,he came back.两天后,他回来了。
16.have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
have/eat...for breakfast/lunch/dinner吃……作为早/午/晚餐
eg. She often eat bread for breakfast.他早餐经常吃鸡蛋。
17.healthy adj.健康的 health n.健康 healthily adv.健康地
keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康
eg. Eating more vegetables is good for our health.多吃蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。
It's important for us to keep in good health.对于我们来说保持健康时重要的。
18.question n.问题
answer the question回答问题
the answer to the question问题的答案
the key to the door门的钥匙
the ticket to the game比赛的票
19.want v.需要,想要
want to do sth想要去做某事
= would like to do sth想要/愿意做……
=expect sb to do sth 期待某人做……
want sb to do/be想要某人去做/成为...
...Wanted 招聘 A Driver Wanted招聘司机
20.辨析get, take, bring
get:去...取来(一个来回) get sb sth 给...拿来
take:带走(从说话处带到别处)
bring:带来(从别处带到说话处)
★拓展:有关get 的短语
get on well with sb/sth与...相处得好
get up 起床 get in the car上车 get on the bus上车
get out of从...出来/摆脱困难 get into陷入困境
get back回来 get married结婚 get off下车
21.do→does(单三)→did(过去式)→done(过去分词)
①实义动词,做,干
②助动词,用在含有实义动词的句子中帮助构成一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句
eg. I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。
→She watches TV every day.她每天看电视。
I don't watch TV every day.我不是每天都看电视。
→Shedoesn’t watches TV every day.她不是每天都看电视。
Do you watch TV every day?你每天都看电视吗?→Does she watch TV every day?她每天看电视吗?
What do you do every day?你每天做什么?→What does she do every day?她每天做什么?
She did her homework yesterday.她昨天做作业了。
22.sure adv.当然,肯定,一定
be sure about:对...有把握/确定
be sure to do sth=make sure to do sth务必/确定做...
be/make sure+that从句
eg. Make sure (that) you lock the door before you leave the office.确保离开办公室前把门锁上。
23.That's right=You're right.对,没错
That's all right=That's OK.没关系,不用谢
All right=OK 好的,没问题
※语法聚焦:1.Where引导的特殊疑问句及方位介词的掌握、物品的所属关系
2.由助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语
3.可数名词和不可数名词
Unit 7--Unit 9
1.much a.许多;大量;多少后接不可数名词
many a.许多;大量;多少后接可数名词复数
♥How much...多少...(钱)
eg. How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱?
♥ How many...多少
eg. How many people are there in your family?你的家里有多少人?
♥very much 很,非常(放在句尾,修饰动词)
eg. Thank you very much.非常感谢。
I like vegetables very much.我非常喜欢蔬菜。
very+形容词/副词
eg. Jack is very tall.杰克非常高。
♥much too+形容词太... eg. much too happy太开心了
too much太多修饰不可数名词 eg. too much homework太多的作业除此之外,形容数量多我们还可以用a lot of=lots of+(可数名词/不可数名词),a large number of来表示
2.trousers n.裤子(无单数形式)
类似单词还有:glasses, clothes, pants(裤子),jeans(牛仔裤), shorts(短裤)
3.woman n.女人复数women
man n.男人复数men
child n.孩子复数children
这三者我们统称为people,人们
eg. a woman/man doctor变为复数则为two women/men doctors
4.Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗?(服务员用语)
答语:Yes,please.是的
近:①-What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么?
-I'm looking for a pair of sports shoes for my son.我想给我的儿子买双运动鞋。
②Is there anything I can do for you?我能为你做点什么?
5.need v.需要
①情态动词+do(无人称和数的变化)
②实义动词+to do(有人称和数的变化)
③实义动词+名词
④实义动词+doing 需要被……
eg. Tom need see the doctor.汤姆需要看医生。
(情态动词)
Tom needs to see the doctor.汤姆需要看医生。
(实义动词)
Tom needs a pair of glasses.汤姆需要一副眼镜。
(实义动词)
The room needs cleaning.这个房间需要打扫一下。
(实义动词)
★拓展 need n.需要 in need有需要的
A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难见真情。
6.look ①实义动词看,看着
eg. look at看... have a look at看一看
②系动词看起来,看上去,后接形容词
③n.外表(形象) Do you like my new look?你喜欢我的新形象吗?
④good-looking adj.好看的
7.a pair of 一双;一对 two pairs of ...
This pair of shoes is too big for me.这双鞋对我来说太大了。
The shoes are too big for me.这双鞋对我来说太大了。
8.关于take
I'll take it.我就买它了.
take away带走,拿走(代词放中间)
take off 起飞;脱下 take up学着做...(尤指爱好)
take photos拍照 take in吸入(空气)
take after(外貌、性格像...)血缘
take it easy别紧张
take down(write down)写下;记下;拿下;取下
9.Here you are给你
10.store n.商店 v.储存
11.buy-bought-bought v.购买
buy sth from sb 从...购买...eg.昨天我从超市买了一些牛奶。
反:sell sth to sb把...卖给...
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物
我想在母亲节那天给妈妈买个礼物。
注:如果宾语是代词,只能用后者。
12.sale n.特价销售;出售
eg. on sale特价;促销 for sale出售
sell v.卖;出售
seller n.卖者;卖方 best seller畅销(书、唱片等)
13.all adj.所有的,全部的(修饰可数和不可数名词)
①all the +n =all of the +n all the girls=all of the girls所有的女孩子
②主语+all+其他
注:①all+不可数名词/可数名词复数表示所有的个体集中在一起
②all+单数可数名词表示一个整体的完整无缺
eg. All (of) the boys are basketball fans.所有的男孩子都是篮球迷。
They all like him.他们都喜欢他。
She ate all the apple.她吃了整个苹果。
= She ate the whole apple.她吃了整个苹果。
注:the whole+单数可数名词
eg. The virus Covid-19 has spread across the whole world.新冠状病
毒已经在全世界蔓延。
14.price n.价格
①the price of... ...的价格
eg. What's the price of... =How much is/are... =How much do/does.. cost? 译为...多少钱
这个蛋糕多少钱?
②at a high/low price 以高价/低价
15.辨析when(adv.什么时候;conj.连词当..时候)和what time
when:对所有的时间进行提问(不一定是某一时刻)
what time:具体的某个时刻(几点钟)
eg.—-When did they arrive here?他们什么时候到的?—Last night.
昨晚。
—What time do you usually get to school ?你通常几点上学?—At zen o’clock.七点。
16.happy adj.愉快的,高兴的
Happy birthday!生日快乐 Happy new year!新年快乐
happiness n.幸福;快乐
eg. Working hard will bring you happiness.努力工作会给你带来幸福。
happily adv.愉快地
eg.The children are playing happily over there.
17.old adj.旧的;年老的 an old man
How old...多大年纪(几岁)
the old老年人
18.have a party有一个派对
go to a party去派对
Party 党
19.see you(then, tomorrow)再见=Goodbye
20.have/take a trip进行一次旅行
a field trip一次郊游
a school trip一次学校旅行
21.art n.艺术,美术 an art lesson一堂美术课
artist n.画家,艺术家
22.festival n.汇演节;节日
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Water Festival 泼水节
23.dear ①adj.亲爱的(可用于书信开头)
②昂贵的→expensive
③(感叹)Oh,dear!哦,天哪!
24.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
=be busy with sth
I am busy writingEnglish points.在忙着写英语知识点。
25.time ①n.时间(不可数)
②n.次数,倍数(可数)
③乘以 eg. Ten times three is thirty.
What's the time?=What time is it?几点了?
How many times...?多少次(询问次数) Three times三次
How often...多久一次(询问频率) three times a week一周三次★拓展 Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人.
Time flies!时光飞逝!
Have a good time!玩得愉快!
26.there adv.在那里(前省略介词)
over there 在那边
There be+主语+介词短语在某事某地有某人/某物
注:There be句型中谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则
There is going to be...=there will be ...将会有...(与have区分开)There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事
eg.There will be/is going to be a basketball game on TV this evening.今晚电视上将有一场篮球比赛。
There are four students and a teacher in our class.在我们班有四名同学和一位教师。
27.one's favorite...某人最喜欢的(favorite前用物主代词或名次所有格)
eg. my favorite book我最喜欢的书my father’s favorite food 我爸爸最喜欢的食物
近义词:like…best
Of all the teachers in our school, I like my math teacher best.
= Of all the teachers in our school, my math teacher is my favorite. 在我们学校所有的老师当中,我最喜欢我的数学老师。
★拓展
like...better比较喜爱的
28.science n.科学
scientist n.科学家
scientific adj.科学的 scientific study科学研究
29.music n.音乐
listen to the music听音乐 write music谱曲
musician n.音乐家
musical adj.音乐的 musical instrument 乐器
30.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的
31.why adv.为什么答语用because(所以)
why notdo sth .=why don't you do sth为什么不做...
32.because conj.因为不能和so连用
because+句子 because of+名词/短语
eg. Jack didn't get to his office on time, because the traffic was too heavy.
= Jack didn't get to his office on time, because of the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥堵,杰克没能准时到达办公室。
33.每周的第一天是Sunday
星期前用on,不加the
星期可以缩写,一般是前三个字母
34.free adj.免费的;自由的 v.放飞;使自由
freely adv.自由地 freedom n.自由
35.cool ①adj.妙极的,酷的
②adj.凉爽的 a cool head冷静的头脑keep one’s cool 保持冷静
eful adj.有用的 a useful invention一项有用的发明
useless adj.无用的
use v.使用 use sth to do sth用...做... n.用处
used adj.用过的(旧的)
37.from...to...从...到...
from time to time 有时,不时
be different from 与...不同
from now on从现在开始
hear from sb收到某人的来信(邮件)
be/come from来自
from then on从那时起
die from由于...而死;因...致死
be made from由...制成
(be) far away from远离
keep...away from使...远离……
stay away from 远离……
38.finish v.完成;做好后接n/v-ing
finish school完成学业
※ finish doing sth做完某事
晚饭前他把这本书都读完了
He had finished reading this book after dinner.
39.lesson one=the first lesson第一课
have a/an ...lesson上一节...课
★拓展
“教训” an important lesson重大教训
teach/give sb a lesson给...一个教训(也有给某人上了一课的意思)
40.an hour一个小时
41.'s的名词所有格
名词所有格是表示名词之间的所属关系
①有生命的单数名词
词尾+'s eg. my mother's hair 我母亲的头发
②有生命的复数名词
以s结尾+' eg. the teachers' office老师的办公室
不以s结尾+'s eg. the children's gifts孩子们的礼物
③表示距离、时间、国家等的名词
单数+'s eg. an hour's drive一小时的车程
复数+' eg. three days' meeting三天的会议
④表示几个人共同拥有
在最后一个拥有者后+'s
eg. Lily and Lucy's room莉莉和露西的房间(共有的)
⑤表示每个人各自拥有
在每个拥有者后+'s eg. Lily's and Lucy's rooms莉莉和露西的房间(各自拥有的)
注:名词所有格还可表示店铺或人家
eg. my uncle’s 我叔叔的家the doctor’s 医生的诊所
♥拓展
很多节日的表达都用的是's所有格形式
Children's Day儿童节
Women's Day妇女节
Mother's Day
重点句子
♥After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
课后,我喜欢和我的同学们打乒乓球。
♥We go to the same school.
我们在同一所学校上学。
♥We sell our clothes at very good prices.
我们的衣服以非常优惠的价格出售。
♥What's your favorite subject?
你最喜欢的学科是什么?
♥When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
♥How much are these socks/is the hat?
这些袜子/这顶帽子多少钱?
♥Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗?
♥I want to meet you on Friday afternoon.
我想在星期五下午和你见面。
♥I have P.E. at 11:00.我在十一点上体育课。