2015中公版 全国银行招聘考试专用教材 英语语法部分 名词与代词培训课件.ppt

个体名词：人或物的个体 girl、pen
物质名词：无法分为个体的实物 Wood、water
集合名词：若干个体组成的集合体 Family、crowd
抽象名词：性质、行为、状态、感情等 Work、happiness
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1. 名词的数
1. 一般情况下 2. 以“s/x/sh/ch”结尾的名词 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 4. 以“o”结尾的名词 5. 以“f/fe”结尾的名词
2. Why did Megan not respond to Marta earlier? A. She needed to work on another project. B. She was not able to accept new work. C. She was out of town. D. She had a computer problem.
介词
名词
冠词
数词 副词
代词
形容 词
第一部分：名词
一、 本质：表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。 比如boy、mother、news、progress、computer、Tom、Japan等等。
二、 分类：专有名词和普通名词 专有名词：人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，首字母通常大 写。
比如Mary、Beijing等。 普通名词：又细分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词。
名词所有格
（1）名词所有格种类 “’ s”类 “of”类 “to”类 双重所有格
（一）“’ s”类所有格的构成方法： 1）一般情况下 Tom’s father Today’s paper 2）以s结尾的名词，分为单数和复数 Girls’ school the Smiths’ car 3）用and连接的两个名词
Megan.
1. What is Megan’s main purpose in writing this e-mail? A. To apologize to Marta for not finishing an assignment. B. To tell Marta she will accept an assignment. C. To tell Marta she will be unable to complete an assignment on time. D. To explain to Marta her problems with an assignment.
永远不可数的名词
Music Weather Information
News Advice
Fun
3. 单位词与不可数名词
Paper News Advice Music Milk Water Rice
4. 名词的格
主格： 宾格： 所有格：
Tom loves Mary. Tom’s best friend is Mary. The title of this book is interesting.
（二）“of”类所有格： the leg of the desk （三）“to”类所有格： ticket entrance door key answer
the name of the book
“’ s”类所有格的构成方法：
（2）个体名词： Two girls are talking about the exam. （3）物质名词：通常情况下不可数。 beer coffee wine （4）抽象名词：success— a success； pleasure— a pleasure （5）集合名词：a family– 3 families; a team– 2 teams
• （1）英雄和黑人吃土豆和西红柿 • （2）小公斤边弹钢琴边广播，还到动物园看袋鼠。
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
单复数同形 Sheep Deer Chinese Japanese Portuguese Swiss Means Series
不规则名词 Man Woman Child Tooth Foot Mouse
例题
1. Register early if you would like to attend next Tuesday’s _________ on project management.
A. seminar B. reason C. policy D. scene
A. seminar: 研讨会 B. reason：原因 C. policy：政策 D. scene：场景
复合名词 Passer-by Shoe-maker Looker-on
2. 名词的可数性
幻灯片 7
（1）专有名词：通常情况下，是独一无二的。 The Summer Palace is beautiful in spring. The Olympic Games is full of the most excellent players from all over the world. Thousands of Lei Fengs have emerged in China.
From: Megan Campbell To: Marta Apter
Matar, I’m sorry I didn’t respond to your e-mail earlier. I had a problem with my e-mail system for a few days, and I wasn’t able to retrieve new messages. I would be delighted to take on the assignment you propose. Please send me all the details about the projects and the deadline. I will be out of town next week, but I look forward to hearing from you.