英语八大时态全英文课件
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英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
初中英语八大时态-讲解ppt课件
例题
Li Ming didn’t understand what American people
said,_____?
A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
精选PPT课件 D.did he
8
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。
I have worked.
I had worked.
精选PPT课件
5
•各种时态的用法
精选PPT课件
6
一、一般现在时
1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always, usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…
例句：I am working.
例句：I was working.
精选PPT课件
3
一般将来时， 将 will加原型。 来 过去将来时，
would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
精选PPT课件
4
完 成
现在完成时， have/has加过分。 过去完成时，
时 had 加过分。
tomorrow,in three days,in (the)
future,next week/month/term…,
from now on 精选PPT课件
14
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
初中英语八大时态课件
典型例句
I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成了 我的作业。
She hasn’t seen the film yet. 她还没有看过这部电影 。
Have you ever been to Europe? 你曾经去过欧洲吗 ？
They haven’t had any success so far. 他们到目前 为止还没有任何成功。
典型例句
总结词：用来说明一般过去时的用法和形式。
详细描述：以下是一些典型例句，说明一般过 去时的用法和形式
I played tennis yesterday.（我昨天打网球了。）
They visited the museum last week.（他们 上周参观了博物馆。）
We went to the party last night.（我们昨晚 参加了聚会。）
用法
主要用于描述现在正在发生的事情，也可以用于描述最近一段时间内发生的事情 ，强调现在的情况或状态。
动词形式
基本形式
be动词+动词的现在分词
肯定式
am/is/are+动词的现在分词
否定式
am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词
疑问式
把be动词提前到句首，其他部分按 顺序排列
典型例句
I am studying English now.（我现在正在学习英 语。）
总结词
表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果
详细描述
现在完成时是指动作发生在过去，但这个动作对现在产生了 一定的影响或结果。这个时态常与“已经”、“刚刚”等词 连用，强调的是现在的情况或结果。
动词形式
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
b
15
He is a lazy man . He ____the dirty jeans every day.(2014 )
A. always wears B. always wearing C. always to wear D. is always wearing
You will know the truth after you ___him.(2013) A. see B. will see C. are seeing D.to see
b
16
三、一般过去时
1、构成 一般过去时用动词的过
去式表示。除系动词be的过去式 有人称和数的变化外，其他动词 的过去式无人称和数的变化。
b
17
2、用法
※表示过去已经发生的动作，现在 已经结束，常与相应的过去时间状 语连用。 Tom fell ill last night , and he had to stay at home.
【翻译】
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
她每天都走路上学。 She walks to school every day. 或：She goes to school on foot every day.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll
go shopping.
பைடு நூலகம்
b
6
常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：
often 经常
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
come)
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met
The perfect tense is formed by combining the presentation
particles of the verb with have or has (e.g., he has gone, she has come)
The Composition of the Eight Tenses in English
03
Examples
I have studied, They have played, He has written
Present simple tense
Definition
The present simple tense is used to express an action that is verbal, generic, or not emphasizing time
VS
Tense can be classified into two categories: simple tense and complex tense Simple tense includes present, past, and future tense, while complex tense includes the perfect, the superior, the future perfect, and the conditional perfect tense
Conditional Perfect Tense
It is used to express actions or events that would have been completed in the past if a condition had been met
初中英语八种时态归纳PPT
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo proved that the earth travels (travel) around the sun.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
初中英语八大时态课件(共77张PPT)
exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ?
2.He goes to school at seven in the morning . Does he go to school at seven in the morning?
2. 当 主 语 是 单 数 第 三 人 称 时 ， 它与助动词Does有关，但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时，它与 助动词Do有关。
I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike.
否定句
I don’t like English.
3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays. Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ?
4.We do our homework after school.
Do you do your homework after school ?
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What __a_re__y_o_u__g_o_in_g__t_o_do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
Review of Tenses
初中英语语法-八大时态之一般过去时课件全文
last week?
一般过去时疑问句
对于含有是实意动词的句子， 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词其他…? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did（didn’t）+主语+其它？ What did you do yesterday? Why did you go there the day before yesterday? Whose father came to see our teacher just now?
Theyw_e_r_e from Japan. I _w_a_s very tired.
4. He is too young to go to school.
Hew_a_s_too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school. Youw_e_r_e late for school.
一般过去时-不含有be动词型
把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。
通常有5种写法。
动词过去式的写法：
01 一般情况词尾加ed 02 e结尾直接在词尾加d 03 辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed 04 重读闭音节结尾双写词尾字母加ed 05 特殊情况
I work in this city. I worked in this city last year.
We are friends.
We weren't friends.
2.当谓语动词是实意动词时，它 与助动词did有关
主语+did + not+ 动词
动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。
一般过去时否定式
主语+did + not+ 动词原型
一般过去时疑问句
对于含有是实意动词的句子， 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词其他…? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did（didn’t）+主语+其它？ What did you do yesterday? Why did you go there the day before yesterday? Whose father came to see our teacher just now?
Theyw_e_r_e from Japan. I _w_a_s very tired.
4. He is too young to go to school.
Hew_a_s_too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school. Youw_e_r_e late for school.
一般过去时-不含有be动词型
把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。
通常有5种写法。
动词过去式的写法：
01 一般情况词尾加ed 02 e结尾直接在词尾加d 03 辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed 04 重读闭音节结尾双写词尾字母加ed 05 特殊情况
I work in this city. I worked in this city last year.
We are friends.
We weren't friends.
2.当谓语动词是实意动词时，它 与助动词did有关
主语+did + not+ 动词
动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。
一般过去时否定式
主语+did + not+ 动词原型
英语八大时态课件全英文版
Present Perfect Tense Past Tense
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Tense Summary
Present Continuous Tense
Talk about an action that is happening now.(at the moment of speaking)
Practice
KEYS 1: has painted 2: has read 3: has dreamed 4: has brought 5: has done 6: have met 7: has tried 8: has/have gone 9: has made 10: has spent
am/is/are + verb “ing”
• past
• now
future
Look! He is playing basketball in the bedroom The cat is catching the yellow ball
Practice
Paul / scratch / his head
• past
• now
future
I have known Sue for five years. (We met five years ago and we still know each other.)
My father has worked here for seven years. (He started working here seven years ago and he still works here.)
英语时态课件
【全英文版】
BY YOU AND ME
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Tense Summary
Present Continuous Tense
Talk about an action that is happening now.(at the moment of speaking)
Practice
KEYS 1: has painted 2: has read 3: has dreamed 4: has brought 5: has done 6: have met 7: has tried 8: has/have gone 9: has made 10: has spent
am/is/are + verb “ing”
• past
• now
future
Look! He is playing basketball in the bedroom The cat is catching the yellow ball
Practice
Paul / scratch / his head
• past
• now
future
I have known Sue for five years. (We met five years ago and we still know each other.)
My father has worked here for seven years. (He started working here seven years ago and he still works here.)
英语时态课件
【全英文版】
BY YOU AND ME
英语时态ppt课件
I’m afraid he’s dying soon. =I’m afraid he’ll die soon.
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
初中英语八大时态课件
进行的动作或状态。
02
构成
will/shall+be+动词ing，如She will be studying tomorrow afternoon 。
03
用法
用于描述将来某个时刻的动作或状态 ，如"What will you be doing tomorrow afternoon?"。
现在完成时详解
概念
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，常与
already、yet等词连用。
构成
have/has+过去分词，如I have finished my homework。
用法
用来描述已经完成的动作或状态， 如"I have already finished my work."。
现在一般时详解
将来完成时详解
概念
构成
用法
表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的 动作或达到的状态。
will/shall+have+过去分词，如I will have finished my homework before the exam.
常与by、before等引导的时间状语连 用，表示将来某个时间点之前已经完 成的动作或达到的状态，如"By next year，she will have finished her master's degree."。
表示从将来某个时间开始一直延续 到将来的动作或状态，并可能继续 延续下去。
03
八大时态详解
现在进行时详解
01
02
03
概念
表示现在正在进行的动作 或存在的状态，常与now 、at present等时间状语 连用。
02
构成
will/shall+be+动词ing，如She will be studying tomorrow afternoon 。
03
用法
用于描述将来某个时刻的动作或状态 ，如"What will you be doing tomorrow afternoon?"。
现在完成时详解
概念
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响或结果，常与
already、yet等词连用。
构成
have/has+过去分词，如I have finished my homework。
用法
用来描述已经完成的动作或状态， 如"I have already finished my work."。
现在一般时详解
将来完成时详解
概念
构成
用法
表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的 动作或达到的状态。
will/shall+have+过去分词，如I will have finished my homework before the exam.
常与by、before等引导的时间状语连 用，表示将来某个时间点之前已经完 成的动作或达到的状态，如"By next year，she will have finished her master's degree."。
表示从将来某个时间开始一直延续 到将来的动作或状态，并可能继续 延续下去。
03
八大时态详解
现在进行时详解
01
02
03
概念
表示现在正在进行的动作 或存在的状态，常与now 、at present等时间状语 连用。
初中英语八大时态复习课件共48张
如何判断现在进行时(4) 通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在
如何判断现在进行时
(5)某些动词的现在进行时，表示预定的计划或即将发生的动作。Eg:I am coming to see you next week.下周我来看你。
如何判断现在进行时(5)某些动词的现在进行时，表示预定的计划
如何判断现在进行时
现在进行时时标志词此时此刻：now, at the mom
如何判断现在进行时
(1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg:It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.现在六点钟了，孩子们正在打篮球。
讲解方法
各个时态标志性词语及时态判定。遇到含义定义相近的时态，要做明确的区分。
讲解方法各个时态均从四个方面进行讲解，包括定义，句子结构，句
一、一般现在时态
一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例句：1、我们每天都上学。 2、下课后我们打扫教室。
They won’t use books .
Will students go to school in the future ?
含will的结构
特殊问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
What will your dream school have ?
一般将来时的结构否定形式问句形式在will 的后面加not
You are not thirteen.
Are you thirteen?
含be动词的结构
【精】初中英语八种时态PPT全面版
——Oh•, I’m(terri朝bly阳sor区ry.一模)——Have you seen Mr. Smith?
since+时• 间点—（—twYo eo’scl.ocLko, Aoukg,uhste20_0_3_,等_）__；__ his bike over there.
will He
prelatuy•srn(plAaDy..)
• C. writes…is writing
D. writes… writes
• ( 崇文区二模)Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.
——I’m• an eAng.inleisetre. n B. have listened C. listened D. am listening
I am st•udyin(g. 宣武区一模)——Do you think John will help me move the piano?
助现ret动在ur词 完ne说成••d 明时C该是—A. 谓初.—w语中rY是英itoe属语u于中’d现最bB在重e. 时要twte范也rrit围最en。难sot掌a握sCk的. 一hisi个mw时.rHi态tien，g_同_时_也_D_是._中w_r考_o_英te_语a中c一o个m最p重os要it的io时n.态考点.
• All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难 而易。
• Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。 • The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is
• 2．用法 • a. 表示经常发生的动作或现阶段的习惯性行为，常与时
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
时态
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
A
知识导航
种类
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时
构成
do/does did will/shall+动词原形 am/is/are + doing have/has+过去分词 was/were + doing had+过去分词 would/should+动词原 形
A
4
※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、 能力、状态等
She is a middle school student. She looks a little worried. ※某些以here/there开头的句子 中，用一般现在时表正发生的动 作
Here comes the bus.
A
5
※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事 The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock. ※特殊情况 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主 句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替 将来。（主将从现）
A
21
四、一般将来时
1、构成 一般将来时态由
“will/shall+动词原形”构成，me to ask Mary for help.
A
22
2、其他表示
※be going to +动词原形：表示 说话人主观的打算或预测。 I am going to look for a job here. It is going to be a fine day for camping tomorrow.
【小试牛刀】 他们昨天这个时候正在吃晚餐。
They were having dinner this time yesterday.
英语八个基本时态上课课件
客观真理：The earth circles the sun and it turns of itself.
2. 一般过去时
表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或情况。 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有： yesterday; last week; ago; just now; this morning 使用一般过去式的特殊句型： it's time that sb did sth “时间已迟了”，“早该...了” It's time that you went to bed. 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气 I wondered if you could help me.
有明确适当过去时间状语，一般用一般过去 时 eg. I learnt Java language at college. I have learnt Java language.
一般过去时和过去进行时
一般过去时：侧重于说明过去发生某动作的事实。 动作可以是时断时续的，并且动作已经完成。 过去进行时：侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或动作 持续的长度。动作未完成。
一般将来时
一般现在时表将来： 1. come, go,arrive, leave, start, begin, return. 用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2. here/ there开头的倒装句，表示动作正在 进行 Here comes the bus=The bus is coming. 3. 动词hope, take care that, make sure that 的宾语从句中 I hope they have a nice time next week.
英语时态介绍PPT课件
过去将来时
概念：指将发生的行为或存在状态，以及在过去某一特定时间做某事的意图、 计划或准备。 时 间 状 语 ： t h e n e x t d a y ( w e e k ， m o n t h ， y e a r… ) ， s o o n ， i n a f e w m i n u t e s 等等。
现在完成时
概念：过去发生或完成的一个动作在现在的效果或结果，或从过去开始并持续 到现在的一个动作或状态。 时 间 状 语 ： re c e n t l y ， l a t e l y ， s i n c e … f o r… ， i n t h e p a s t f e w y e a r s 等 等 。
英语时态介绍PPT课件
演讲人
目录
01. 一般现在时 03. 现在进行时 05. 过去完成时 07. 过去将来时
02. 一般过去时 04. 现在完成时 06. 一般将来时
一般现在时
概念：一种频繁、反复出现的动作或行为和当前状态。 时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek等等。
一般过去时
概念：在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去的习惯或惯例的行为、动作。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek等等。
现在进行时
概念：指在当前阶段或说话时发生的动作和行为。 时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays等等。 4. 过去进行时 概念：在过去某一特定时间或时刻正在发生或正在发生的行为或动作。 时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓 语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
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• We frequently use present continuous tense with now, presently, at the moment, still, “Look!” and “Listen!”
Meaning
1.Present continuous is used to talk about something that is happening at the moment of speaking. The action is not finished.
1. push – pushes 2. watch – watches
4.Exceptions
1. do – does 2. go – goes 3. have – has
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Form
• am/is/are + present participle (verb + ing)
5. Present simple is used to talk about future scheduled events.
1. The meeting starts at 10am. 2. The train leaves at 7.32pm.
6. Present simple is used to talk about facts or generally accepted truth.
1. Students don’t generally have much money. 2. If you heat water to 100℃, it boils.
• Additional points: Third person singular spelling 1.– most verbs: add s.
TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Form
• verb (+ “s” in third person singula play – plays 2. sleep – sleeps
2.Verbs which end in consonant + y: change y to ies.
1. hurry – hurries 2. reply – replies
3.Verbs which end in s, z, ch, sh or x: add es.
1. He is speaking to John. 2. What is she doing?
2.Present continuous is used to talk about temporary situations.
1. I‘m living in London at the moment. 2. Why is she moving house?
Meaning
1.Present simple is used to talk about permanent situations.
1. She doesn’t speak English. 2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
2.Present simple is used to talk about things that happen repeatedly.
+ am/is/are + verb + -ing - am/is/are not + verb + -ing ? am/is/are… + verb + -ing
He is living in Thailand. I am not living I Thailand. Are they living in Thailand?
4. Present simple is used to tell stories and talk about films, books, and play.
1. In the film, the tea lady falls in love with the Prime Minister.
Meaning
1. I go to school every day. 2. Jack sometimes plays tennis.
Meaning
3. Present simple is used to ask for and give instructions and directions.
1. How do I get to the bathroom? 2. You go up the stairs and turn right.
+ Verb/ Verb + “(e)s”
He plays tennis.
- do/does not + verb
She doesn’t play tennis.
? Do/does… + verb?
Does she play tennis?
• We frequently use this tense with always, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, once a week, etc. to show how often we do something.
Meaning
3. Present continuous is used to talk about changing situations.
1. You’re getting taller and taller every day. 2. The weather‘s getting warmer.
4. Present continuous is used to talk about future arrangements.
1. I’m meeting my father at the airport at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 2. We’re having lunch together at the weekend.