中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习

中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题

练习

XXX.

1.England is a European country。It is also an XXX.

2.XXX.

3.- Have you seen the film Dad。where are we going?

Yes。It's an XXX.

4.- Tom。You missed the "u" in the word "unusual" again!

Sorry。Miss Green.

5.I don't think it is a useless n。because it has offered us XXX.

6.Running Man is a very popular TV program in China。and one of its most famous actresses。XXX。XXX it.

7."Shall we play volleyball。Mike?" "OK。but we don't have

a volleyball here."

8.XXX XXX XXX.

9.The film Alice Through the Looking Glass was shown on May 27th。and it is a wonderful film.

10.Mark is an American boy who XXX.

11."Have you seen the film Dad。Where Are We Going?" I have watched it and found it quite interesting.

12.I heard there was an accident near here。Were there any injuries in the accident?

13."Look。There is an umbrella here。Is it yours?" "Oh。no。The XXX."

14.Li Qiang is an honest boy。He XXX up.

15."You see。it's my dream to buy an iPhone 6S." "Oh。you can ask your parents to buy one for you."

16.My dear child。you are on an unusual path to success。so just be the best n of yourself。XXX.

17."Excuse me。where is the museum?" "It is quite far。It

will take you half an hour to get there by bus."

18.Matt has a electronic nary。but it is not allowed to be used during the exam.

19."I'm afraid I have a headache." "So please stay in bed for a few more hours."

20."What do you need。Mum?" "I need an XXX."

21."By the way。do you have an email address?" "Sure。I'll write it down for you."

23.In Chinese。the date 5-20 has a similar n to "I love you"。making it a XXX.

24.- The first ladies of China and the US had an interview on March 21.2014.- And it was a great success.

25.Jack。an American teacher。is arriving at our school by car.

26.Japan is an Asian country。while France is a European country.

27.Tomb-sweeping Day is coming。and I would love to XXX.

2.I have ________ umbrella。but I XXX ________ today.

A。an。it

B。a。one

C。an。one

D。a。it

答案】D

考点】不定冠词和指示代词的使用

解析】【分析】第一个空表示“一把伞”,用不定冠词a;第二个空表示“它”,指代前面提到的伞,用指示代词it。故选D。

3.________ moon is very beautiful tonight.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:今晚的月亮非常美。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

4.Mary is ________ XXX.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:XXX是一个诚实的女孩,她从不说谎。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

5.________ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:太阳从东边升起,从西边落下。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

6.I want to buy ________ new car。but I don't have XXX.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我想买一辆新车,但是我没有足够的钱。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

7.________ apple a day XXX.

A。An

B。A

C。The

D。/

答案】B

考点】表示泛指“一”

解析】【分析】句意:一天一颗苹果,医生远离我。这里表示泛指“一”,用不定冠词a。故选B。

8.I like to listen to ________ music when I'm studying.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】D

考点】表示泛指“一种”

解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢在研究时听音乐。这里表示泛指“一种”,不用冠词。故选D。

9.My sister is ________ actress。XXX.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或职业的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐是一名女演员。她在好莱坞工作。这里表示身份或职业,用不定冠词a。故选A。

10.We went to ________ XXX.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示场所的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天去了一家动物园,看到了许多动物。这里表示场所,用不定冠词a。故选A。

11.________ water is essential for life.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:水是生命必需品。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

12.He is ________ honest man。He always tells the truth.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:他是一个诚实的人,他总是说真话。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

13.________ XXX.

A。A

B。An

C。The

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示泛指

解析】【分析】句意:今天太阳照得很亮。这里表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选A。

14.We need ________ new computer for the office.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我们需要一台新电脑来办公。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

15.________ earth revolves around the sun.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

16.I need ________ new book to read。Do you have any ns?

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我需要一本新书来读。你有什么推荐吗?这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

17.________ air we breathe is made up of oxygen and nitrogen.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:我们呼吸的空气由氧气和氮气组成。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

18.I want to buy ________ apple。How much does it cost?

A。an

B。a

C。the

D。/

答案】B

考点】表示泛指“一个”

解析】【分析】句意:我想买一个苹果。多少钱?这里表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a。故选B。

19.________ XXX.

A。A

B。An

C。The

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示泛指

解析】【分析】句意:向日葵是一种长得很高的花。这里表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选A。

20.XXX ________ XXX.

A。an

B。a

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或职业的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计桥梁和建筑物。这里表示身份或职业,用不定冠词a。故选A。

21.I need to buy ________ XXX.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我需要买一双新鞋。这双鞋已经磨损了。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

22.________ XXX.

A。An

B。A

C。The

D。/

答案】B

考点】表示泛指“一种”

解析】【分析】句意:象是世界上最大的陆地动物。这里表示泛指“一种”,用不定冠词a。故选B。

23.I saw ________ interesting movie last night。It was about time travel.

A。an

B。a

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示泛指“一个”

解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我看了一部有趣的电影。它是关于时间旅行的。这里表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a。故选A。

24.________ XXX.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:太阳每天晚上在西边落下。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

25.I want to buy ________ new phone。Do you have any ns?

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我想买一部新手机。你有什么推荐吗?这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

26.________ teacher is very strict。but also very kind.

A。The

B。An

C。A

D。/

答案】A

考点】特指和泛指

解析】【分析】句意:这位老师很严格,但也很友善。根据句意,这里是特指,所以用定冠词the。故选A。

27.I want to buy ________ new dress for the party.

A。a

B。an

C。the

D。/

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:我想为聚会买一件新裙子。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

28XXX.

A。The。a

B。A。a

C。The。/

D。A。the

答案】B

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词和定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:戴帽子的那个男人是我们学校的一位受欢迎的老师。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a;因为“受欢迎的老师”是特指的,所以用定冠词the。故选B。

29.He is brave。I want to e ________ person like him.

A。a

B。an

C。the

答案】A

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:他很勇敢。我想成为像他一样的人。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a。故选A。

30.Do you know Linda。She is ________ honest girl。and

_______ girl is our monitor.

A。an。the

B。a。the

C。a。a

答案】B

考点】表示身份或特征的不定冠词和定冠词

解析】【分析】句意:你认识XXX吗?她是一个诚实的

女孩,而且这个女孩是我们的班长。这里表示身份或特征,用不定冠词a;因为“班长”是特指的,所以用定冠词the。故选B。

二、填空题

31.My home is closest to the train XXX.

32.1.An 2.A 3.An 4.A

三、语法填空

33.This is a model plane.

34.I have a pen and two pencils.

35.I eat an orange every day.

A。a。an。B。an。the。C。an。an。D。the。an

答案】B

考点】冠词的用法

解析】【分析】句意:XXX!你又在单词“unusual”中漏掉了一个“u”!——对不起,XXX老师。在“unusual”这个单词中,“u”是元音音素,所以用an;而“word”是可数名词,所以要用定冠词the。故选B。

点评】考查冠词的用法,注意定冠词和不定冠词的区别,以及元音和辅音音素的判断。

改写。

2.I believe that having an apple every day can keep the doctor away.

3.- Have you watched the movie "Dad。Where Are We Going?"?

Yes。it's an XXX.

4.- Tom。You missed an "u" in the word "unusual" again!

Sorry。Miss Green.

考点】表示数量“一”,表示特指

解析】【分析】句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是中国非常受欢迎的电视节目。其中一个最著名的女演员XXX总是在其中出现。第一个空表示泛指一个电视节目,故用不定冠词a;第二个空

表示特指这个女演员,故用定冠词the。选C。

In China。"Running Man" is a very popular TV show。One

of the most famous actresses in it is Angela Baby。As an article。

a determiner can only be used with a noun。In English。articles are divided into XXX indefinite articlesXXX an indefinite and uncertain one。similar to the Chinese "一个"。Definite articles XXX"A" indicates a general reference。and the definite article is used before the XXX。so the answer is C.

Comment: XXX articles.

7.- Shall we play volleyball。Mike。- OK。But we don't have a volleyball here.

Analysis: The meaning of the sentence is "Shall we play volleyball。Mike。- OK。But we don't have a volleyball here." "Play volleyball" is a sports activity and no article is needed。

There is no volleyball available。so it is a general reference。and the answer is B.

Comment: This n tests the use of articles。remember the basic rule: no article is needed before sports nouns。and "a" is used before XXX reference.

8.XXX XXX XXX.

Analysis: XXX "XXX." This is a general reference。and "engineer" starts with a vowel sound。so the answer is C.

Comment: This n tests the use of articles。and involves the n of the indefinite article "an".

以元音音素开头的单词前

解析】【分析】第一个空后面的单词interesting以元音音素开头,所以需要用不定冠词an表示数量“一”。句意为:“你看过电影《爸爸去哪儿》吗?”“看过了,是一部有趣的电影。”故选B。

中考英语专题讲练: 冠词(含解析)

冠词 冠词 知识精讲 冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。 一、不定冠词 1. 不定冠词的搭配: 不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。 2. 不定冠词的用法

3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如: a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个 in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸 a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快 have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk 二、定冠词 定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。 1. 定冠词的基本用法

2. 定冠词的其他用法 三、零冠词 零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。 1. 零冠词的基本用法

2. 不用冠词的其他情况 三点剖析 一、重难点: 冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。 二、易错点: 1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习

中考英语-冠词之不定冠词(含答案)-专题练习 一、单选题 1.England is European country.It is also island country. A.a:an B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an 2.I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.- Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going? - Yes. It's interesting one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.——Tom! You missed ______ “u” in ______word “ unusual ” again! ——Sorry, Miss Green. A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the 5.I don't think it is _____ useless competition, because it has offered us ____valuable experience for the next competition. A. the; a B. an; / C. an; a D. a; / 6.Running Man is________ very popular TV programme in China. One of______ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 7.— Shall we play __________ volleyball, Mike?— OK. But we don't have _________ volleyball here. A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / D. a, the 8.Peter wants to be ________ engineer in the future. A. a B. \ C. an D. the 9. film Alice Through the Looking Glass(爱丽丝镜中奇遇记)was shown on 27 May. It is __________wonderful film. A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. The; an 10.Mark is American boy,and he likes playing tennis. A. the;a B. the;不填 C. an;a D. an;不填 11.— Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going? — Yes. It's interesting one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.I heard there was accident near here. Did anyone hurt in accident? A.an; an B.an; the

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案

冠词的用法练习题 1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; a D.the; an 2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest." A.a B.the C.an D.不填 3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day. A.the; a B.the; the C.不填; a D.the; 不填 4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave. A.the B.a C.an D.不填 5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860. A.the; the B.不填; the C.a; 不填 D.不填; 不填 6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 7.Most boys like playing_______football. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 9._____elephant is bigger than________ horse A.不填; 不填 B.an; a C.An; a D.The; a 10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check? A.a B.an C.the D.不填 11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.the; a D.不填; the 12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one. A.the; the B.an; a C.an; the D.the; an 13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world. A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.the; the D.不填; the 14.February is__________second month of the year A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 15.----How did you go there? ----We went there by_______bus. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrow A.A B.An C.The D.不填 17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning. A.不填 B.the C.an D.a 18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night. A.the; 不填 B.the; the C.a; the D.a; 19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.a; a D.an; an 21.The woman took the little girl by________hand.

中考英语专项复习专题【冠词】(附例题以及答案)

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冠词专题 冠词,分为定冠词(the )及不定冠词(a,an )词两类。 定冠词(the )⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩ ⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前,表示 有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物 物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事 特指某(些)人或事物87654321 指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法: There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。 The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。 -----Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿? -----Over there.在那边。 The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。 He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。 不定冠词(a,an )⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前; 用于某些固定词组中一个”之意有“一个;某一个;每表示“一”这个数量, 泛指某人或某事物某一种类式前,表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形an a 54321 零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗) (2)表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词 (3)表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要再月份、季节前加the :June 1st is Children ’s day.(6月1日是儿童节)The winter in 2004 was very cold.(2004年的冬天非常冷) (4)表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词:Lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian Cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎) (5)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词:Animals can ’t live without water.(没有水动物不能生存) 过五关斩六将: 1.The doctor advises me to eat apple a day. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法:一天一个苹果,表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3种概念,所以就决定了要用“不定冠词”;又因为apple 是一个元音音素开头的单词。 2.-----Would you like red dress as a birthday present, Mary? -----Sorry mom.I prefer orange one. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an 【解析】本题句意:----玛丽,你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗?----对不起,妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一个空后面的“red ”是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a ;第二个空后面的“orange ”是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an 。

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不定冠词 1、(2016•天津)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填D.不填;the 【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the). 【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市. 【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjin is beautiful city,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城市. beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音,应该用a;根据in north of China.在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the,故选:B. 2、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.() A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【考点】不定冠词(a,an). 【分析】我有一只宠物猫.它很可爱. 【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据It is so cute.它很可爱.推测可知上文是应该是:我有一只宠物猫.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音,应该用a,故选:A 3、(2016•重庆)Ciqikou is______famous place in Chongqing.() A.a B.an C.the D./ 【考点】不定冠词(a,an). 【分析】磁器口是重庆的一个著名的地方. 【解答】答案:A.根据句意,这里表示一个有名的地方,要用不定冠词a/an,表示数量"一",元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,famous/ˈfeɪməs/中字母f发/f/,辅音音素,即a famous place一个有名的地方.定冠词the,表示特指,故选:A. 4、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.() A.A B.An C.The D./ 【考点】不定冠词(a,an). 【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我. 【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.5、(2016•重庆)Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.()A.a B.an C.the D./ 【考点】不定冠词(a,an). 【分析】当玛丽长大之后,她想成为一名好医生. 【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.句子的good doctor (好医生)是属于泛指任何一位好医生,故要用不定冠词.不定冠词a、an是"一个"的意思.a 与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.good的音标为[gʊd],good以辅音音素开头,故要用a,故答案为A 6、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.()A./ B.a C.an D.the 【考点】不定冠词(a,an). 【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩.

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