语法主谓一致ppt

back this afternoon.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【2011四川资阳】2. Each of the girls here ____ to the West Lake twice.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
___is_____
就近原则：
谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决 于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外， neither….nor, either…or… ,not only ... but also… 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时， 或由there ,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一 个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上 的一致。
countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
【2011齐齐哈尔】7. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I
good at drawing.
A. is
B. am
【2011乌鲁木齐】3. There going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. are B. is C. have D. will
【2011深圳】4.— He, together with his parents ____ going to visit Shanghai in
Correct the sentences.
1. It often r×ain in spring in the south of China. 2. Every chrialdinins our country h×ave the right to get
education.
has
3. My sister with her classmates×are having a
July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ____ .
A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
【2011湖南岳阳】5.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine
Find the wrong words and correct them: 1.There a__r_e_some water and an apple on the desk._____is___ 2.Either her mother or her father c_a_l_l_her every day.____c_a_ll_s 3.A__r_e__neither she nor you a student?____I_s___ 4.Not only you but also he _a_r_e__in trouble._____is___ 5. There _a_r_e_ going to be a class meeting tomorrow.
A few students from his school are going ,too. 注意： 1.由and或both ...and 连接两个并列主语时，谓语 动词一般用复数形式。
Fish and meat are healthy food. 2.不定代词each,either, neither, 和由some,any,no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
桂林市柘木初级中学 邹菊英
什么叫做主谓一致？
• 谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的 变化而变化。也就是说，如果主语是单数形式， 谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式， 谓语动词也用复数形式 。 例：I have been to Guangzhou twice. She has travelled all over the world. This is a book. These are books. She goes to school by bike every day. We go to school by bike every day.
3、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时，尽管 它们是复数形式，谓语都用单数形式。
4. a number of + 复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式
近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致
【2011南通】1.Linda, with her parents,____ the Wolf Hill, and they will be
meeting in the classroom. is
4. 5.
FTihfetyred×aorlelaarsb×aoroeikseannodugmhafnoyr
me. pens
on
the
desk.
is
做主谓一致题的三原则：
一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近原则
语法一致原则：
句子的主语是单数形式，谓语要用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 例: His flight leaves early on Monday morning.
airport. The whole family are having dinner now.
常见的同种用法的集体名词有family, group ,class, population 等。但是police, people, cattle 作主语 时，谓语动词却都要用复数形式。
3. 在“ some / the rest of +名词 ” 的结构中，要 视名词所指而定。作主语的如果是some / the rest of 接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是 不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式， 那么谓语动词也要用复数形式; 如果是单数， 那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。
Each of us has got a new book.
Someone has closed all the windows in the classroom
但是none of 作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数 名词，谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词， 谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。 例: None of the water was left.
所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意 义。
The United States is in North America.
Eight hours is really a very long time.
News is travelling fast nowadays. 注意： 1. 集体名词一般按单数看待，但如果强调其成员 可以视为复数。 例：He
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【2011黄冈】10. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either _____ OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.
2Mr. Smith _h__a_te_s_(hate) to get up early in the
morning. 3. Some of the food _w_a_s_ (be ) given by him just now 4.This house __w__a_s__(be) built in 2000.
主谓一致高频考点： 1. 当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except with, together with 等 引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主 语保持一致。
2. There be 结构，not only… but also, neither …nor的主谓一致
Museum. 8.The teacher with his studenistsh_a_vi(nhgave) a meeting now
9.He said:“All _a_r_e present and all _i_s_ going on well.”
意义一致原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语
tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is having
【2011广东河源】6.The number of teachers in our school ____ greatly
increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____from the
5.Physics ___i_s____(be) my favourite subject. 6.His friend’s books are new ,but his __a_r_e_(be) old. 7. The rest of the students __a_r_e_ (be) from England. 8.His family __is____(be) not large. 9.The class ___a_re__h_a_v_i_n_g(have) a meeting now. 10.The police _a_r_e_l_o_o_k_in__g(look) for a thief.
例： Some of the summer camps are in the
countryside.
The rest of the money was given to him.
Fill in the blanks. 1.The USA __i_s___(be) a developed country.
C. are
近几年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总主谓一致
【2011四川】8. －How much is the pair of shoes?－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A. is B. are C. am
【2011浙江】9. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
tomorrow.
Fill in the blanks with the right forms.
1.Australia __i_s__(be) a rich country. 2. Every girl in this class d_o_e_s_ (do) morning exercises
every day. 3.Both Daming and Lingling _l_ik_e___ (like) apples. 4.Something ___i_s__(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I __i_s___(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate __w_a_s__(be ) there yesterday. 7.None of the children _h_a_v_e_/_has (have) been to the
None of the students has / have ever been to Guangzhou.
3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, with, together with 等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 例： She with her family is going to visit the farm