中考英语语法专题复习:代词课件(有答案)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
B
考点四:指示代词 常用的指示代词有this,that,these和 those。
\ 指近 指远
单数 this这;这个 that 那;那个
复数 these 这些 those 那些
温馨提示: 1. that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提
到的名词,以避免重复。 2. 打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对
辨析常用不定代词
both, all, neither, none, either, any 1. both, all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两
者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”。 2. neither, none都表示否定意义。neither
表示“两者都不”,与both相对;none表 示“三者或三者以上都不”,与all相对。 3. either表示“两者中任何一个”;any表示 “(三者或三者以上中的)任何的,任一 的”。
3) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或 形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。
It’s + adj. / n. (for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth. (it作形式主语) Sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. It’s necessary for us to learn English
方。
1. —The population of China is larger than ___C___ of India.
—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. (
2. —Who is that speaking? —__D___ Mike speaking. (
考点一:人称代词
人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语;宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第一人称
第二人 称
/
单数
复 数
单 数
复 数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格
I
we you you he she it they
宾 格
me
us
you you him her it them
3. something 也可用于期望得到对方肯定 回答的疑问句中。
e.g. Would you like something to drink?
1. -There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get __C______?
-OK, Mum! (
C
考点五:不定代词 常用的不定代词有:some, any, one, no, both, neither, none, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, other, the other, others, the others, another以及由every, some, any, no构成的复合不定代词,如 something, everything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, someone等。
可用作动词或介词的宾语,也可用作主 语或宾语的同位语,表示强来自百度文库。
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves
themselves
2. 反身代词的固定搭配有: by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不 把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言 自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。
A
3. -Is there __B______ else in the classroom? -It is empty. _____ is listening to a speech in the school hall. (
4. ---There’re four bedrooms in the house __C_____with its own shower.
lunch?
任何东 常用于 You can take
西(事 肯定句 anything you
物) 中
like.
复合不定 代词
含义
用法
例句
Her son is
用于肯 everything to
thing
everything
一切
定句、 否定句
her. Money isn’t
及疑问 everything.
2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like ___D___ students. (
B
4. –David,
C
is that ______ English dictionary?
-Yes, it is _______. It is new. (
D
4. —What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _D____. (
B
6. —
A
Did you make the kite ________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us. (
well. She found it difficult to learn geography.
1. Please lend ___A____English book to _______. (
B
3. –Dave, where is Mr. Black? -I saw __B__ in the classroom ten minutes ago.(
improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese. (
9. ---Whose bike is this? ---It’s___B___. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. (
考点三:反身代词 1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”,在句中
形容
词性 物主
my
代词
our your his her its their
名词
性物 主代
mine
ours
yours his
hers
its
theirs
词
1. ---Are Kate and Joan _B____ good friends? ---Yes, they are. Please look after_____. (
C
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. (
B
8. -What do you think of ___A____ Chinese teacher, Jim?
-She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve
例句
someone 某人
常用于肯 I saw 定句中 someone in
that room.
one anyone
I didn’t see
某人
常用于否 定句及疑 问句中
anyone in the room. Did anyone
call me
yesterday?
任何人
常用于肯 定句中
Anyone can do that.
it的用法 1) 可代替前面提到过的事物,也可代替可
数名词单数或不可数名词。
e.g. This is a watch. It is new. 2) 指时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. — How’s the weather today? — It’s sunny. It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
C
5. Thanks for inviting ___D____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.(
C
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ___D_____ later.(
句中 How is
everything?
复合不 定代词
含义
用法
例句
thing
nothing
没有 什么
用于否 定句中, 相当于 not anything
I have nothing to say now. = I don’t have anything to say now.
复合不 定代词
含义
用法
复合不定代词
复合不定 代词
含义
用法
例句
thing something
某事; 某物
常用于 肯定句 中
You can eat something
first.
复合不 定代词
含义
用法
例句
I didn’t eat
常用于 anything for
某事; 否定句 lunch.
某物 thing
anything
及疑问 Did you eat 句中 anything for
复合不 定代词
含义
用法
例句
Everyone is
here today.
用于肯定 Everyone
everyone
人人; 大家
句、否定 句及疑问
doesn’t like the food here.
one
句中
Did everyone
in your class
go for a trip?
no one
没有人
B
9. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet __C___ at the airport.( C
A
考点二:物主代词 物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词 性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词, 不能单独使用; 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”,可与of所有格连用。
1. 分析近三年对于代词的考查, 其中对人 称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤 为突出。 其中题干以对话形式为主,词 数在10到18词之间,考生应识记并灵活 运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形 式。
2. 同时, 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视, 考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及 something, anything, everything, not hing等的用法。
another, the other, others, the others 1. another指不确定数目中的“另一个”,后
接单数名词、“of +复数名词”或“数字+ 复数名词”。 2. the other 特指两部分或两者中的另外一个, 常与one 连用。 3. others相当于“other +可数名词复数”,表 示不确定指,相当于汉语的“其他的人或 物,别的人或物”。 4. the others表示确定指,相当于汉语的“其 余的人或物,所有其他的人或物”。
常用于否 定句中
No one wants to walk to the
zoo.
注意: 1. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单
数形式。
e.g. Everyone in this village is friendly. 2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时,定语要放
在其后。
e.g. Let’s do something interesting. He wants something to eat now.
1. ---Do you know who taught __C___ French? ---Nobody. He learned it by ____. (
2. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost __C____ in it. (