裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第18课

haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out.
as 当…时候
1) 随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）
eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic
[,pesi'mistik].
beside the point 离题
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I
outbreak 爆发 lord as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉 eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！ lord n. 贵族，勋爵 duke [dju:k] 公爵 marquis ['mɑ:kwɪs, mɑ:'ki:] 侯爵 earl [ɜ:l] 伯爵 viscount ['vaɪ,kaʊnt] 子爵 baron ['bærən] 男爵 sir 爵士 lady eg. Lady first. 女士优先。 Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们 （称呼套话） Ladies 女厕所 bill 1) n. 账单，纸币 (note) pay the bill/settle the bill 付账 eg. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没 有付账离开旅馆是不对的。 eg. Bill, please! 买单！ 2) n. 招贴，广告，海报 a movie bill 电影海报 eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！ fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求 head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌 二、关键句型Key Structures have的用法： l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed 1)表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2)表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作 或状态。 2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed 1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去” 2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状 态。 例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？ He and I have known each other for a long time. 他和我已经认识很久了。 After he had finished work he went home 他完成工作后回家了。 We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up. 他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。 2. have拥有(相当于own，possess) eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house. 他有一栋房子。 Does/Has he possess a lot of money? 他有很多钱么？ Has he got a lot of money? 3. have替换其他动词 take/have a bath洗澡 take/have a biscuit 吃饼干
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!' 参考译文 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门 边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来 了，把它还给了我。 “实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！” 【New words and expressions】（3） 1 pub [pʌb] n.小酒店 2 landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n.店主 3 bill [bil] n.帐单
一、 单词讲解 pub （口语）大众酒吧，酒馆 go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒 pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒 public house 酒馆 bar 酒吧 wineshop 酒店 inn 客栈，小旅馆 stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈 landlord 主人，老板， 房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓） landlady 女房东，女主人 n. +n.→合成n. silk+worm → silkworm 蚕 blood+test → blood-test 验血 adj.+n. → n. double-dealer两面派 shorthand 速记 v.+n. → n. pickpocket 扒手 breakwater 防波堤 n.+v-ing → n. handwriting 书法 sun-bathing 日光浴 v.+adv. → n. get-together 联欢会 break-through 突破 adv.+n. → n. downfall 垮台
beside 在…旁边
eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。
besides 除…之外，还有
eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.
除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。
be beside oneself （乐极）忘形，发狂
wasn't there!
look for 寻找（过程）
eg. I am looking for my bag.
look for a job 找工作
find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）
eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针
的。
find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）
随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。
2)
多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行
为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。
eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己
找出答案来。
find 发现（有偶然之意）
eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来
时，发现自己躺在医院里。
leave---left---left
enjoy oneself= have a good time 度过... receive/have a letter 收到一封信 有关have的常见含义 1)吃 have lunch吃午饭 2)喝、吸 have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡 3)患（得）病have a fever发烧have a headache头疼 4)有（家人，朋友） Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？ 5)拥有（想法），持有 What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？ 4. have不得不做某事 )have to do sth I have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成这份文件。 2)have sb do sth Have sth done 练习：用have的正确形式填空 1. After I ___lunch at the village pub, I looked for my bag. 我吃完饭后找我的包。 答案：had had 2. I____ left it on a chair beside the door. 我曾把他放在门旁边的椅子上。 答案：had 3. '_____ a good meal?’he asked他问：你吃的好么？ 答案：Did you have 4. I can' t pay the bill. I ____got my bag. 我没法付账了，我包没了。 答案：have not 5. I'm very sorry. My dog = taken it into the garden. 我很抱歉，我的狗吧它带到花园里去了。 答案：had 总结：have sth have got sth拥有... 下面哪句话可以用have got来代替have。 l. He had a drink before dinner. 他吃饭前喝了点东西——不可以替换。 2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money. 苏利文太太有很多钱。——可以替换has got 3. He had to leave early. 他不得不早点走。一一可以替换had got to 4. We have had a long conversation. 我们交谈了很长时间。——不可以替换 5. My mother has a headache. 我妈妈头疼。——不可以替换 6. They had a good time at the party. 他们在舞会上玩的很高兴。 ——不可以替换 总结：当have sth或have got sth表示“拥有”时可以替换； 当have to do sth或have got to do sth表不“不得不做”时可以替 换。 三、课文讲解Text After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it
Lesson 18 He often does this他经常干这种事！ What had happened to the writer's bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my Байду номын сангаасag.
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。
3) v. 离开
leave some place 离开某个地方
leave for some place 离开去某地
eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅
游。
4) on leave 休假中
1) v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下
eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？
2) v. 听任…，使…处于某种状态
leave sth + adj.
eg. Don’t leave the door open. 别把门开着。
eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。