破解英语长难句(课堂PPT)

abilities that seemed to come _______ to so
many others did not come naturally to him.
A. strangely
B. naturally
C. surprisingly
D. excitely
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When …, he explained that he had spent all his money he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.
When …, he explained that he had spent all his money _____ he accidently got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.
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The man looking at his smart-phone while walking across the railway crossing in Nanjing ______(have) a close knock on Oct. 2.
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从句
定义：由引导词引导的主谓结构 结构：引导词+主语+谓语+宾语， 引导词：that/ who/ whom/ why/ when/ where/ which/ how/ if/ although …
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Leabharlann Baidu句
【起始标识】从句一定从引导词开始（有 时可省略），但有以下四种终止标识： 1.到句尾终止： Li Hui is a teacher (who teaches English). 2.到逗号终止： (When I was young), I listened to the radio.
(to do)；动名词(doing)；分词(现在分词
doing/ 过去分词done)开始，同样有四种终
止标识：
1.到句尾终止：
Li Hui is a teacher (teaching English).
2.到句中的逗号终止：
(To improve my English), I often chat with
audience). 4.到下一谓语动词终止：
The house (made of wood) was built (to shelter
the refugees).
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(完型)He worked harder and ran longer than any
of the others — perhaps he sensed that the
如何读懂长难句？？？
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to a general rules that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are one of the things we overlearn in the childhood.
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英语和汉语 像？不像？
请翻译： 1.我爱你。
I love you. 2.我在心中爱你。
I love you in my heart.
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英语和汉语 像？不像？
请翻译： 1.我是个学生。
I am a student. 2.我是个高二的学生。
I am a student in Senior two.
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从句
【起始标识】从句一定从引导词开始（有 时可省略），但有以下四种终止标识： 3.到下一修饰成分终止： I will invite Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) to Beijing. 4.到下一个谓语动词终止： Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in Shanghai.
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英语语法入门级规律
主干部分： • 汉语和英语基本一致 • 英语中有若干固定句型（如强调句/ it
做形式主语等句型）
修饰成分： 汉语多“前修”，而英语… • 较短修饰成分放在被修饰词前面 • 较长修饰成分放在被修饰词后面
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把握英语句子，关键在于把握 “较长修饰成分”
1.介词短语 2.从句 3.非谓语动词
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介词短语
例句： After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
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介词短语
例句： (After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office).
foreigners.
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非谓语动词
【起始标识】非谓语动词一定从动词不定式(to do)；动名词(doing)；分词(现在分词doing/ 过 去分词done)开始，同样有四种终止标识： 3.到下一修饰成分终止：
Jack walked in, (waving confidently) (to the
英语中的三种较 长修饰成分
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介词短语
定义：从介词开始到名词结束，表达
一个独立的完整的含义的结构
结构：从介词开始到名词结束
at home; in the school beyond my wildest imagination during my happy childhood over the last few years
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非谓语动词
定义：非谓语动词是指动词在句子中
“不是谓语”时的几种变化形式，即
动词的非谓语形式，主要包括动词不
定式，动名词和分词（现在分词/ 过去
分词）
• 由非谓语开头的、表达一个独立的完
整的含义的结构叫做非谓语动词短
• 结构：非谓语动词+名词+副词
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非谓语动词
【起始标识】非谓语动词一定从动词不定式