语言学复习提纲

语言学复习重点Chapter 1

1.duality

2.creativity

rmative function

4.metalingual function

5.linguistics

6.Synchronic vs. Diachronic

petence vs. Performance

Chapter 2

1.phonetics

2.phonology

3.voiced sounds

4.consonants

5.minimal pairs

6.How to classify consonants?

7.criteria of vowel description

8.diphthongs

9.narrow transcription vs. broad transcription

10.assimilation

Chapter 3

1.relative uninterruptibility

2.lexical words vs. grammatical words

3.morpheme

4.morphology

5.free morpheme vs. bound morpheme

6.root, affix and stem

7.inflection

8.back-formation

Chapter 4

1.syntax

2.three kinds of syntactic relations

3.IC analysis

4.endocentric vs. exocentric

5.coordination vs. subordination

6.predicate

7.gender

8.embedding

Chapter 5

1.semantics

2.conceptual meaning

3.What is the referential theory?

4.semantic triangle

5.sense vs. reference

6.What are the three kinds of sense relations?

7.What are the three sub-types of antonymy

8.gradable antomymy

Chapter 6

1.cognition

2.psycholinguistics

3.What are the four stages of language acquisition?

4.mental lexicon

5.cohort model, interactive model and race model

6.minimal attachment

7.What are the three processing steps in which words are generated?

8. What are the two distinct sets of processes involved in generating syntactic structure?