2021届江西省上饶市玉山县第一中学 高三第一学期12月周练一英语试卷 (Word版) 听力
2020-2021学年第一学期周练一
高三英语试卷
时间：120分钟总分：150分命题人：
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman get to Glasgow?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By car.
2. What does the man mean?
A. The refrigerator is too heavy.
B. He can’t help the woman.
C. He needs to see a doctor.
3. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Interesting.
B. New.
C. Boring.
4.When will the speakers leave for the zoo?
A. At 8:15.
B. At 9:45.
C. At 10:30.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A competition.
B. A classmate.
C. A team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the woman get her achievement?
A. The teamwork.
B. Her experience.
C. Her leadership.
7. How has the woman changed after the project?
A. She is more competitive about her career.
B. She is no longer afraid of new challenges.
C. She is willing to help people in trouble.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man change their plan?
A. He has to look after his sister.
B. He has to prepare for his final exams.
C. He will go to China in a few days.
9. Where will the woman go on Sunday?
A. To the cinema.
B. To the zoo.
C. To the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How old is the man now?
A. 12.
B. 20.
C. 50.
11. What would the man like to do after finishing his college?
A. Travel around the world.
B. Work as a student advisor.
C. Set up a restaurant.
12. Where does the man plan to stay when he retires?
A. In the U.S.
B. In China.
C. In France.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the apartment?
A. It is far from the tube.
B. It is fully furnished and near a park.
C. There is a computer and an old fridge in it.
14. What makes the man unsatisfied with the apartment?
A. The environment.
B. The bathroom.
C. The kitchen.
15. How much should the man pay for the first time?
A. $600.
B. $1,200.
C. $1,800.
16. How should the man pay the rent?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By cheque.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students do if they attend the second course?
A. Visit the best galleries.
B. See the city's most famous buildings.
C. Learn about 20th-century writers and poets.
18. When are the students free?
A. On Fridays.
B. On Saturdays.
C. On Sundays.
19. What do students need to pay extra money for?
A. Meals.
B. Books.
C. Transport.
20. What is the requirement for students to attend the course?
A. Some previous knowledge of the subjects.
B. Great ability to get along with others.
C. A good level of English.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
India' s Best Wildlife Protected Areas
Parambikulam Wildlife Reserve
An important tiger reserve located in Palakkad district of Kerala, the Parambikulam Wildlife Reserve is a memorable place for anyone who visits here. This is a place of rich diversity of animals and birds. The best time to visit it is between August and January.
Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve
Noted as the only place you can find the Asian lions, Gir Reserve is the place if you want to get the best out of your vacation. It is located in Junagadh and Amreli district, Gujarat. You can also find many more rare species. If you are going there especially for the lions, make sure you go between March and May.
Kumarakom Bird Reserve
Known for migratory （迁徙的）birds, this reserve is located on the banks of Vembanad Lake in Kottayam district, Kerala. Among the migrators, the Siberian crane identifiable by its red
mask and white cap offers good views to the watchers. The best time to visit local species is from June to August and if you are planning to click travelling birds then the recommended period is from November to February.
Mudumalai National Park & Wildlife Reserve
Mudumalai is a great tourist attraction in Nilgiri district, Tamil Nadu. It is home to some of the rarest species on the Earth like Bengal tiger and Indian elephant. This park along with its neighbors around has a maximum tiger population in the country. And it hosts around 8 percent bird species occurring in India. The periods from February to May and September to October are recommended for visit.
21.What is Gir National Park & Wildlife Reserve famous for?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb5561587.html,n lions.
B.B engal tigers.
C.S iberian cranes.
D.Indian elephants.
22.What is the best time to watch migratory birds?
A.From June to August.
B.From February to May.
C.From August to January.
D.From November to February.
23.What can we infer about Mudumalai National Park?
A.It is the most important elephant reserve.
B.It is surrounded by other protected areas.
C.It has the largest number of tigers in India.
D.Its neighbor places are good for bird watching.
B
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,” You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,” it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next.
24．We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
A．people will never get old B．everyone will look the same
C．red will be the most popular color D．clothes will be able to change their pattern 25．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Milk will be harmful to health.
B．More drinks will be available for sale.
C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
26．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A．Nothing can replace the Internet.B．Fridges will know what people need. C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D．Cars will be able to drive automatically. 27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Food and clothing in 2035. B．Future technology in everyday life. C．Medical treatments of the future. D．The reason for the success of new technology.
C
If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes. When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."
That was four years ago. The idea is Ability App. Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. Talk-show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alex's idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check. "I think it's really going to help me get going, " Alex says.
Worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some kind of disability, according to The World Health Organization. A disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a Job. Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability. "We all want to be able to be in the same establishments( 机机) as any able-bodied person,” Miller says.“ lt' s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic doors, which can make a huge difference, she says. Alex has yet to set a launch (机机) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.
28.What made Alex create Ability App?
A. The desire to make money.
B. The idea of a friend of his family.
C. The inconvenience to a disabled man.
D. The encouragement of a well-known host.
29.How does Tara Miller help Alex?
A. By sharing her experience as a disabled girl.
B. By collecting employment information.
C. By lending him some money.
D. By looking after his family.
30.How do the disabled benefit from the App?
A. They can get donations.
B. They are offered discounts in restaurants.
C. They are invited to a talk show to raise public attention.
D. They enjoy easy access to public services and job opportunities.
31.What is Alex like?
A. Generous and honest.
B. Brave and easy-going.
C. Creative and determined.
D. Confident and energetic.
D
The suicide （自杀）rate in Japan fell by 20 percent in April compared with the same time last year, the biggest drop in five years. People spending more time at home with their families, fewer people going to work and delays to the start of the school year are seen as factors in the fall.
In April, 1 ,455 people took their lives in Japan, 359 fewer than in April 2019. The large drop came at a time when there were fears of a sudden increase. The COVID-19 cases reached the largest number in mid-April in Japan at more than 500 a day, leading the government to declare a state of emergency on April 16, though the restrictions were less strict than those of other countries. The stay-at-home measures affected suicide prevention organizations, with about 40 percent of them either shut down or working reduced hours, leading to worries about easily hurt people.
During the decline in suicide of recent years, there had been an increase among children,
with bullying （欺凌）and other problems like pressure at school a frequently mentioned cause. The start of the academic year, in April in Japan, was a particularly stressful time for some, but its postponement due to the pandemic saved lives, at least temporarily.
As for adults, at times of national disasters, “ traditionally, people don' t think about suicide", said Yukio Saito, a former head of telephone counseling service the Japanese Federation of Inochi-no-Denwa, pointing to a drop in cases in 2011 , the year of the giant earthquake. A large drop in the number of people going to offices, where they often work long hours, is being seen as another contributing factor in the lower suicide rate.
However, economic and work pressures are factors. The year after the 1997 Asian financial crisis saw a record rise of nearly 35 percent. A long-term economic downturn caused by the pandemic could lead to a rebound in cases, said Saito.
32.What do we know about the government's restriction measures?
A.They were too strict with citizens.
B.They raised fears about a rise in suicide.
C.They led to the failure of local businesses.
D.They helped suicide prevention organizers relieve stress.
33.How was children's suicide rate this April in Japan?
A. It was going up.
B. It was decreasing.
C. It was briefly stable.
D. It was larger than that of adults.
34.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us about adults?
A. The effect of earthquake onthem.
B. The traditional way of their suicide.
C. Reasons for their lower suiciderate.
D. Their ability to work under pressure.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A.Will Weak Economy Affect Japan's Suicide Forever?
B.Japan's Fighting Against Both Suicide and COVID-19
C.Japan's Suicide Declines During COVID-19 Lockdown
D.Does Enjoying Increased Time with Family Reduce Suicide?
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If there's something everyone can agree on, it's that there is one bad habit so many people have adopted in the last few months. _36_ Living through a pandemic has led many to spend more time at home, but all those hours going from your bed to your sofa, and back to your bed again could be raising your cancer risk.
_37_ According to a recent study published in JAMA Oncology, researchers found that those who live an extremely sedentary （久坐的）life can be as much as 82 percent more likely to die of cancer than those who don't sit as much.
The study closely examined a group of 8,002 participants, made up of multiracial, middle-aged men and women. They ranged in health conditions, as some were overweight, smokers, had high blood pressure and diabetes, and others were slim and exercised regularly. Of these participants, 268 died of cancer. _38_
So for those who spent more hours sitting down, the possibility that they would eventually die of cancer increased. _39_ The researchers also uncovered that those who did some sort of exercise every 30 minutes instead of just continuing to sit lowered their risk of dying from cancer by 31 percent.
The big takeaway of this study? _40_ If you are at work all day, you could make it a rule to stand up or walk around for a minute or three once every half an hour. If you watch TV at night, walk around or at least stand up during the show break.
A.You don't have to do a violent workout.
B.Be sure to find the time to get up and move!
C.That's just how much time you spend sitting down.
D.They were also the ones who spent the most time sitting.
E.How does sitting increase your risk of dying from cancer?
F.But don't get too scared just yet, as there is a silver lining here.
G. S o what can you do to reduce the time you spend on an activity?
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Love is caring，”Grandma told me as I sat at her bedside.She was in bed and receiving hospice care(临终关怀护理)．
As immigrants，Grandma's families were41____．First，they started a sausage-making business. Then，they ran a grocery store. As the Depression(经济大萧条) raised its42____head in 1929，many families couldn't43____groceries.Her father insisted on helping by extending credit to them.But，his selfless help led to financial disaster44____large numbers of the credit extensions went45____．
Disaster didn't stop there.After her parents' deaths two years later，Grandma46____ the debts，lost the business and47____her brothers，looking after and protecting them. She fell sick from sadness，feeling hopeless and helpless.48____，she finally pulled herself together. She49____creditors to give her time to repay them. She found a job in a candy shop.50____，all of her family's debts were repaid. Her51____kept the family from bankruptcy(破产)．Through her many52____，Grandma found the strength to give and be53____ for the smallest things.She never made complaints about the families that54____to repay her even after their hardships ended.
I remembered the55____she had told us many times.Her sister Olivia was56____hard times.She only had two dollars in cash to get herself through the week then.But after struggling，she57____slipped her very last two dollars into an envelope58___to Olivia.
“Be appreciative of everything，Lauren.And love others.Love is caring，”Grandma59____．Looking at the courage of a woman facing60____made me realize I had so much to learn. 41．A.united B．adventurous C．reliable D．cautious
42．A.rigid B．big C．ugly D．heavy
43．A.manage B．Demand C．afford D．supply
44．A.although B．unless C．before D．when
45．A.unpaid B．unconfirmed C．unknown D．unnoticed
46．A.took over B．turned over C．picked up D．made up
47．A.bothered B．mothered C．comforted D．instructed
48．A.Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. However
49．A. commanded B．reminded C．persuaded D．expected
50．A.In turn B．In time C．In secret D．In surprise
51．A.intelligence B．fortune C．confidence D．determination
52．A.losses B．roles C．attempts D．errors
53．A.ready B．thankful C．respectful D．responsible
54．A.refused B．promised C．pretended D．intended
55．A.business B．challenge C．activity D．story
56．A.going around B．going with C．going through D．going over
57．A.calmly B．hesitantly C．thoughtfully D．gently
58．A.presented B．conveyed C．written D．addressed
59．A.continued B．repeated C．responded D．explained
60．A.unfairness B．uncertainty C．death D．danger
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin: Mr. Brown, today so many people are talking about AIDS. It cannot 61. ________ (cure) now, right?
Mr. Brown: Oh, yeah. When we talk about the influence it has had on our society, this disease is 62. ________ (serious) than any other public health problem that we are facing in the 21st century. It is spreading at a(n) 63. ________ (surprise) speed, especially in Africa.
Martin: Oh. It’s so terrible?
Mr. Brown: Yeah. The UN AIDS organizations have come to the 64. ________ (conclude) that in the past 20 years, 20 million people have died of AIDS. And this figure will be three times larger than that in the next two decades 65. ________ measures are not taken in poor countries. Martin: Do you think people’s basic behavior can be changed in time to stop AIDS 66. ________ (spread)?
Mr. Brown: Certainly. In San Francisco, the rate fell greatly when a serious program was carried out. People were 67. ________ (please) to change their behavior when they realized how serious a risk they were taking.
Martin: How can the message get to those 68. ________ don’t realize the seriousness of AIDS? Mr. Brown: A well 69. ________ (design) educational campaign is the only thing at the moment that can help. It would be criminal not to put it into practice.
Martin: So everyone shall not pass the ball in fighting 70. ________ AIDS.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to encourage the seniors to take exercise and relax them, we are going to organize a mountain-climbing activity in April 10. We were to gather at the school gate and start at 7:20 a.m. by bus and get back at 7:00 p.m. We'll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning, on which top we'll have a picnic at the noon. In the afternoon we'll be divided into group and have a free time. Remember take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held late
at our school. Besides, taking your lunch and drinking water with you. Unless you want to join, please come to Students' Union and sign up before April 5.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会在全校招募志愿者，为即将在你校举行的国际友好学校教育论坛服务。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自我介绍(英语优势，丰富经验)
3.希望获准。
注意1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to_______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely
Li hua
2020-2021学年第一学期周练一
高三英语试卷答案
听力1-5BBCBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 BAACC 阅读理21-23ADB 24-27DCDB 28-31CADC 32-35 BBCC 36-40CEDFB 完形填空41- 45 BCCDA 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 DABAD 56-60 CADBC 语法填空61. be cured 62. moreserious 63. surprising
64.conclusion 65. if 66. spreading 67. pleased 68. who
69. designed 70. against / with
短文改错
71.them改themselves 72.in改on
73.were改are 74. which改whose
75.删去the 76.group改groups
77.remember后加to https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb5561587.html,te改later
79.taking改take 80.Unless改If
书面表达
One Possible Version：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school.
I am good at English. In addition,in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore, my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.
I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.
With all my best regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua