中考英语完形填空PPT课件
合集下载
(新版)中考英语总复习中考题型攻略完形填空PPT优质公开课
• “A n u isance!” Mr. Ha wkins co u ldn't 1 2 it a n d a sked, “You're su re yo u sa id nuisance?”
• “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment— 13 I certainly didn't scold.”
• In April, my mother left us forever.We decided to 4 potted things in the house.Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.The other day I 5 the jelly for a quick sandwich.I suddenly 6 something that I had not paid attention to before.This was the last pot
D • ( ) 2 . A . s i s t e r
•
C.husband
B • ( ) 3 . A . n e v e r
•
C.hardly
A • ( ) 4 . A . d i v i d e
•
C.spare
• ( )5.A.ran away
B
•
C.threw away
• ( )6.A.searched
•
C.As well as
B.As far as D.As soon as
• “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment— 13 I certainly didn't scold.”
• In April, my mother left us forever.We decided to 4 potted things in the house.Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly.The other day I 5 the jelly for a quick sandwich.I suddenly 6 something that I had not paid attention to before.This was the last pot
D • ( ) 2 . A . s i s t e r
•
C.husband
B • ( ) 3 . A . n e v e r
•
C.hardly
A • ( ) 4 . A . d i v i d e
•
C.spare
• ( )5.A.ran away
B
•
C.threw away
• ( )6.A.searched
•
C.As well as
B.As far as D.As soon as
完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)
see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
2024年中考英语(苏州地区)重难题型突破中考常规题型一完形填空课件
same.
Then one birthday， the doorbell rang. I was feeling 8 because I was alone. My son， Matt， had run out earlier with a “see you later”， without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key，” hesaid， shrugging. “Forgot your birthday too. Well ， I hope you like flowers. ” He pulled a bunch of roses from 9 his back. “Oh， Matt，” I 10 ， hugging him hard， “I love flowers！”
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organ-ization called Cards for Hospitalized（住院的） Kids.
Then one birthday， the doorbell rang. I was feeling 8 because I was alone. My son， Matt， had run out earlier with a “see you later”， without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key，” hesaid， shrugging. “Forgot your birthday too. Well ， I hope you like flowers. ” He pulled a bunch of roses from 9 his back. “Oh， Matt，” I 10 ， hugging him hard， “I love flowers！”
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organ-ization called Cards for Hospitalized（住院的） Kids.
2020届中考英语 第17讲 完形填空课件 (共15张PPT)
应根据上下文的逻辑关系
并结合所给选项进行分析。当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。
如 2019 年广东省卷真题第 49 题：
Cindy was very angry.__49__ she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it
1.信息词汇(或通常所说的实词——名词、动词、形容词和 副词等)比重大，考查单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、 常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运 用。同时也有考查连词的题目，主要考查考生对于行文逻辑的 把握及句子之间关联性的理解。
2.文章结构严谨，层次分明，充分考查考生的语言运用能 力和理解能力，以及上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理 能力。
50.A.gave away C.handed in
B.asked for D.paid for
解析：选 B 由后句中的“But Anna didn't have hers”可知，
第二天 Mrs.Stone 要求看学生的笔记本，而 Anna 拿不出来。故
选 B。
51.A.worried
B.normal
如 2019 年广东省卷真题第 46 题：
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days
they just could not __46__ on what to do. ...
46.A.agree
并结合所给选项进行分析。当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。
如 2019 年广东省卷真题第 49 题：
Cindy was very angry.__49__ she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it
1.信息词汇(或通常所说的实词——名词、动词、形容词和 副词等)比重大，考查单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、 常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运 用。同时也有考查连词的题目，主要考查考生对于行文逻辑的 把握及句子之间关联性的理解。
2.文章结构严谨，层次分明，充分考查考生的语言运用能 力和理解能力，以及上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理 能力。
50.A.gave away C.handed in
B.asked for D.paid for
解析：选 B 由后句中的“But Anna didn't have hers”可知，
第二天 Mrs.Stone 要求看学生的笔记本，而 Anna 拿不出来。故
选 B。
51.A.worried
B.normal
如 2019 年广东省卷真题第 46 题：
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days
they just could not __46__ on what to do. ...
46.A.agree
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
The farmer and his wife then ________their farm. They found that the farm tools had been put in the tool room, safe from the storm. The tractor had been moved into the garage(车库). The door __________safely. Even the animals were clam. All was well. The farmer then understood the meaning of the young ______words, “I can sleep as the wind blows.”
Questions :
• 1. How many people are there in this passage and who are they ? Three . They are a young man, a farmer, the farmer’s wife.
• 2. What tense(时态） is it in this passage? Simple Past tense（一般过去时态）(found/said/were
_____were safe. They found that the windows of the farmhouse had
been
closed. A good supply( 储备）of firewood had been set next
to the fireplace.
The young man slept peacefully.
再次通读：复核，确认。
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语5选4和完形填空解析课件
D.sunlight
D.And D.Always
D.throw away
D.delicious D.reduce
范畴：人与自然 主题群：环境保护 说明文
考点
24年题号
难度 分值 22年题号 23年题号
拓展
介词16Biblioteka 18易/难321
21
介词短语
动词
17. 23短语. 25 难/中等/中等 4.5
17.19.20短 16.19短语
语
三单、时态、语态
形容词
19. 24
易
3 24比.25 20.23.25 与adv转换，比较等级
名词
20.
易
1.5
18.22.
17.18.24
名词词义辨析、单复数、 所有格等
连词
21.
中等
1.5
副词
22
中等 1.5 16.23.
与adj转换，比较等级
代词
22引导词 人称、物主、反身代词
PART 02
范畴：人与自我 主题群：生活与学习
5选4
考点
难度
答题方法
分值
答案
12 篇章理解与衔接题。 中等 上文提到了多说“No”，下文提到了说Yes
2
B
13
观点阐述与推理题。
中等
本段阐述的是challenge，所以选C,句中含 有challenge
2
C
14 段落主题归纳题。 易 根据上下文“Say yes to……” 判断此题选A
命题特点
（三）、阅读理解能力 1. 通过文章内容理解主 旨大意，探讨塑料的使用、 回收以及过度包装等问题。 2. 理解细节信息，如不 同类型塑料的用途、回收 方式等。
D.And D.Always
D.throw away
D.delicious D.reduce
范畴：人与自然 主题群：环境保护 说明文
考点
24年题号
难度 分值 22年题号 23年题号
拓展
介词16Biblioteka 18易/难321
21
介词短语
动词
17. 23短语. 25 难/中等/中等 4.5
17.19.20短 16.19短语
语
三单、时态、语态
形容词
19. 24
易
3 24比.25 20.23.25 与adv转换，比较等级
名词
20.
易
1.5
18.22.
17.18.24
名词词义辨析、单复数、 所有格等
连词
21.
中等
1.5
副词
22
中等 1.5 16.23.
与adj转换，比较等级
代词
22引导词 人称、物主、反身代词
PART 02
范畴：人与自我 主题群：生活与学习
5选4
考点
难度
答题方法
分值
答案
12 篇章理解与衔接题。 中等 上文提到了多说“No”，下文提到了说Yes
2
B
13
观点阐述与推理题。
中等
本段阐述的是challenge，所以选C,句中含 有challenge
2
C
14 段落主题归纳题。 易 根据上下文“Say yes to……” 判断此题选A
命题特点
（三）、阅读理解能力 1. 通过文章内容理解主 旨大意，探讨塑料的使用、 回收以及过度包装等问题。 2. 理解细节信息，如不 同类型塑料的用途、回收 方式等。
【中考题型专讲】中考英语专攻：完形填空(共38张)PPT课件
答案。
(3)运用逻辑关系，确定选项。 有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、 让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系，这时应根据上下文的逻辑关系 并结合所给选项进行分析。当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。
例 5 (2012 年广东梅州)The waiter walked away
应该是把杯碟“拿走”，故选 D。
(2)瞻前顾后，全文贯通。 一般来说，所选答案只有和上下文语境与语法结构都吻合 的时候，才是正确答案。因此，考生必须注意上下文的对照， 连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可 暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。 对于那些拿不定主意或未能选填的空白，不要仅局限在与 上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文 联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。甚至有时往 往为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯这时根据它们就可以消除考 生心中的疑惑，确定答案。
辨析，主要包括同义词、反义词、形近词。这里的固定搭配是 指词与词之间的搭配，主要指动词和介词、动词和副词、形容 词和介词等的搭配。考生可根据这些方面的内容来分析对比备
选答案。
例 1 (2012 年广东)Outside a shop he saw a homeless old
man who looked very 48 .Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you？”
54.A. in surprise B. as usual
C. once again D. at first
55.A. when
B. until
C. unless
D. because
解析 本题需要根据上下文语境来确定正确答案。由上文
2025年中考英语完形和词汇复习课件(共17张PPT)
完形填空
完形填空的测试模式由美国英语语言学家泰勒·威尔逊(Taylor Wilson)于1953年创建，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力(吕良环 ，2011)。
基础知识（词汇和语法）
文化知识
运用语言的能力
思维能力
完形填空的命题特点（5点）
PART 02
完形填空的语篇长度一般都控制在250-300词，设空15个。同时，为了不影响学生对于篇章整体和主题的理解，首句一般不设空。语篇的长度与设空的多少有直接关系。平均词距达15-20词，最小词距控制在6-8词。——《英语命题技言知识与语用知识结合起来，兼而考查语言知识和语言技能：它要求学生的理解水平要从句子上升到语篇，而且要求学生掌握相当量的词汇和牢固的语法知识，具有较强的阅读能力(彭建武，2009)、一定的语篇分析能力和运用所学词汇和语法知识以及结合上下文语境分析问题和解决问题的能力。
完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系(coherence)和句子及短语结构的内在凝聚(cohesion)。因此，完形填空的命题策略必定是围绕了衔接(cohesion)与连贯(coherence)理论(陈玉莲，2010)。
—— Halliday & Hasan(1976)
连贯是语篇最基本的特征，指的是语篇中语义的关联，连贯存在于语篇的底层，通过逻辑推理来到达语义连接，是语篇的无形网络。
THANK YOU
—— 黄国文(1988)
词汇、语法
词汇命题特征
1. 立足《课程标准》，注重基础，与教材结合。2. 突出语篇意识，强调语用，考查能力。3. 贴近生活，提升素养，与时俱进。4. 语篇为主，词句文结合。
启示：1. 基础词汇（实词为主）2. 考察意义、拼写、基础语法（名词复数、动词时态）
初中英语完形填空答题技巧全ppt课件
三、 真题演练
解析： 89. （前制性设空） 如果能帮助招待好你的亲戚，你的 家长会感到十分满意，也会允许你出席以后的更多的这 种聚会。选项A、B、C与聚会无关，应予淘汰。所以，本题答案为D。 90. （语篇性设空）每日吃饭时，应该想到家长的艰辛。当你说你并不饿 时，家长不但会有内心的不快，另外会担心你吃得过少而影响身体 （Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. …, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.）。根据文 章内容，空格处应填入“除此之外”的意思，所以本题答 案为A。 91. （前制性设空）文章结尾告诫我们要少吃零食，要留出吃饭的空间 （Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.）。饭后也要提出帮助 父母做些事情，尽管有时不会得到他们的许可。从四个选项中，我们可 以看到D项符合饭后可做的事，A项do the cooking 表示“煮饭”， B项lay the table表示“摆餐具、饭桌”均发生在饭前，C项buy some snacks 与上文“少吃零食”的论述矛盾，所以答案为D。
part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _B___ in front of
all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
后制性设空 例：
作答应注意的问题
• 1．完形填空的短文通常没有 标题且文章的首句一般是不 设空的，要特别注重对首句 的理解，因为它往往提示或 点明文章的主题，对理解全 文有较大帮助。
2024年中考英语复习语法填空课件(共44张PPT)
56. 【答案】healthy 句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。 health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以
用其形容词形式。故填healthy。 57. 【答案】was boiling 句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
（6-7空） 介词：in, on, to, for…
无提示词 冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
一、题型特点 1．语篇型语法填Fra bibliotek的出题形式： 在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白， 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
2. 冠词art. (a, an, the)
1.Many people think he is __a___ very funny
boy.
2.Do you know _t_h__e boy singing under the tree?
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
3.并列连词conj.
1.Electric bikes become popular, __b_u_tthey also
式。故填to relax。
01
时态，语态——主谓一致
（3-4空） 有提示词
动词 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数 所有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
试题形式
连词：and, but, or，although, if,unless…
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
用其形容词形式。故填healthy。 57. 【答案】was boiling 句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
（6-7空） 介词：in, on, to, for…
无提示词 冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
一、题型特点 1．语篇型语法填Fra bibliotek的出题形式： 在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白， 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
2. 冠词art. (a, an, the)
1.Many people think he is __a___ very funny
boy.
2.Do you know _t_h__e boy singing under the tree?
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
3.并列连词conj.
1.Electric bikes become popular, __b_u_tthey also
式。故填to relax。
01
时态，语态——主谓一致
（3-4空） 有提示词
动词 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数 所有格 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
试题形式
连词：and, but, or，although, if,unless…
代词：it, they,him, our, themselves…
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
A. It’s about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
B. It’s about the dogs that the owners don’t take good care of.
√C. It’s about the problems in our community and how to solve them.
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy.
Cloze2
Cloze 3
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
A
D
B
D
Cloze21
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
2023中考英语复习课件：完形填空
【语篇分析】 本文语篇类型为记叙文，介绍了Molly一家人在遭受火灾时得 到邻居的帮助渡过了难关，在新冠疫情下Molly一家通过与邻居 分享他们自家种的菜来回馈邻居的故事。选材话题属于“人与 社会”主题下的子主题“良好的人际关系、社区生活”，体现 了邻居之间互助，积极向上的生活态度。
【参考答案】 41～45 DBACA 46～50 BCBDA
Sam soon got a __6__ from Bill Black，director of the agency. “We
have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to __7__ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words，__8__ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to __9__ you at the agency one day，” he wrote.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____，people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a ____49____ place.
seriously 1 -
Moved, popular,difficult
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
中考英语复习：完型填空公开课PPT课件
2021
Cloze14
Tip 5：生活常识
…She worked on it all night and in the morni she gave it to the manager. The manager38 h and rushed off to the meeting with the speec
40. A pull
B put
√C throw D take
生活常识
2021
Cloze19
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
2021
Cloze20
How to do cloze
tie up(绑) my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a
special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then
tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.
•
2021
Cloze 3
How to Do Cloze Tests?
2021
Cloze 4
一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合 语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的 准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑 性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
作）. A writer is a person who writes. 8 it is not 9 to know the parts of a
new word to understand it, 10 it will help you many times.
1、A．know
B．learn
C．find
B．boy
C．person
D．girl
8、A．Then
B．Now
C．Yet
D．Sometimes
9、A．helpful
B．useful
C．enough
D．good
10、A．but
B．and
C．so
D．for
-
6
( 1A 2D 3A 4D 江5苏D省中6小B学英7语C教8学D 9 C 10A )
在做题前先通读一遍全文，会发现本文是关于英语词 汇的。再仔细的阅读，会发现是关于如何去猜测你所不 认识的英文单词。空1比较容易做出来，应该是“你不可 能知道每个单词的意思”，应该选A。顺着这个思路，空 2应该选D。空3考查的是stop doing sth.（停止做某事） 结构，答案选A。通读文章，会发现第二段开始讲如何猜 测你不认识的单词词义，故空4选D。空5应该填入介词 with, 意思是“以…结尾”。空6表示一种猜测的语气， 因此选择B。根据我们平时所积累的英语知识，以“er” 结尾的名词很多都是表示做这个动作的人或物，因此空7 选C。把文章最后一句话反复读几遍，能寻找出最后三个 空的内在关系，即作者想说的是：尽管有时候光靠一个 词的部分意思还不足以完全理解这个词，但是这种方法 在很多时候还是很有用的。因此空8、9、10的答案分别 是D，C，A。
Sometimes you can 4 a new word because you know some of the parts
of the new word. For example, if a word ends 5 the letters “er”, that
word 6 be the name of a 7 or a thing that does a certain action（某个动
-
7
江苏省中小学英语教学
例二：
The United States covers a large part of the North 1 continent (洲), when
this land first became a nation. After 2 its freedom (自由) from England, it
2、在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给
出的文章被抽去了10个词，但是整篇文章的内容
仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，
就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空
题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。
由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不
应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否可行。
因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全
D．look up
2、A．books
B．letters
C．stories
D．words
3、A．stop
B．enjoy
C．keep
D．start
4、A．find
B．get
C．study
D．guess
5、A．in
B．off
C．up
D．with
6、A．can
B．might
C．should
D．must
7、A．friend
meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find
many 2 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 3 reading
and try to find every new word in a dictionary.
来再处理。
5、最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看
看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。
6、在做题的同时，同学们还要借助自己各
方面的知识和生活常识等，对文章内容进行更好
的把握和猜测。
-
5
江苏省中小学英语教学
中考完型填空解答示例 例一：
There are many words in the English language. You will never 1 the
added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
-
1
江苏省中小学英语教学
完型填空及书面表达 一、中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以 下几个方面：
1、首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。 2、其次测试考生使用词汇和语法结 构的能力。
-
2
江苏省中小学英语教学
二、中考对书面表达的考察主要集中在以下 几个方面：
能运用所学词汇、语法和句型造简单的 句子，能仿造学过的题材或话题利用所给的 提示，按照交际要求写出一篇60-80单词左右 的文段。书面表达的文段应该符合下列要求：
文的意思以后再做。- Nhomakorabea4
江苏省中小学英语教学
3、在完型填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，
但是同学们对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为
往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决
定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值
得的。
4、然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句
一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下
文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里，等回过头
has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the
nation 3 , new states were formed and there 4 new stars on the flag.
5 a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two 6 stars were
1、语言通顺，语句连贯，层次清楚，意 思正确
2、用词基本恰当，句子结构完整，语法 正确
3、书写规范，字迹工整，格式符合要求
-
3
江苏省中小学英语教学
三、如何做好完型填空题？
1、完型填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考
察，因此要提高完型填空题的做题正确率，最根
本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词
汇量。