人教版新目标九年级英语定语从句专项复习

定语从句

在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：

［关联词］

常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。

［种类］

1．由that引导的定语从句

一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：

The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。

Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？

The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。

2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句

Who指人，在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：

This is the thief who stole my bike．这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。

He is the boy whom you wanted to find．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。

The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。

3．由which引导的定语从句

which指事物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：

The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”．妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。

The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum．鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。

4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句

Where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，why指原因，在从句中作原因状语。如：

I will never forget the day when I joined the League．我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。

He will go back to the school where he studied next week．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。

I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。

［注意点］

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3．我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。

Multiple choice:

1. He came back to the village ______ he spent years in his childhood.

A. which

B. that

C. 不填

D. in which

2. The village _________ he stayed for five years has disappeared in the map.

A. which

B. that

C. 不填

D. where

3. How can I forget the days ______ we spent together?

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. where

4. He did not give the reason _____ he was late for school.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. how

5. The reason ________ he told us at the meeting turned out to be a made-up story.

A. that

B. why

C. for which

D. when

6. Jack chose to become a political fighter after college, _______ was against his parents’ will.

A. it

B. as

C. which

D. that

7. Who was the man _______ you talked a moment ago?

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. to whom

8. Most of the land areas _____ were covered by trees before have become deserts.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. 不填

9. The book _____ I spent 30 yuan is well worth reading.

A. which

B. on which

C. that

D. on that

10. I still remember the little wooden room ___ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. in which

11. 23. He is the only one of those boys who never ______ late for school.

A. has

B. have

C. come

D. comes

12. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___________ were popular then.

A. 不填

B. that

C. which

D. who

13. This is the reason_________ he is leaving now.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. 不填

14. It is for this reason ______ he is leaving now.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. 不填

15. No one would believe the reason ______ he gave for his absence from the meeting.

A. which

B. why

C. for which

D. to which

16. In the last years we planted thousands of young trees around our village, _________ two thirds have survived the