2019高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课(共29张PPT)
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
2019高考英语阅读理解命题规律及解题技巧课件(共30张PPT)
13
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑴ 例证型
解题技巧：例子是中心思想的体现，所以能体现中心思想的就是 答案。而且答案的位置非常有规律，通常就在这个例子之前或之 后不远处，会有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即被例 证的对象。 注意两种标志词： ①先总结说明，后举例，提示词位for example等； ②先举例，后总结说明，提示词一般为thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
词汇题的特点及解题技巧
• 考查目的：该题是为了测试考生根据不同的语境判断或猜测单词、 短语或句子语意的能力。
• 命题方式：出题形式有两种，一是靠纯粹的生词（多半属于非常 用词或部分超纲词）；二是考熟词偏义（或词的多义性）。其典 型提问方式有：
The world “…”(para. 2, line 3) probably means ____. The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “…”?
15
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑶ 针对文章出处的判断 此类题主要是根据文章所述内容的特点，来推断文章时选自一本杂
志、广告、通知还是一本书的序言等。解决这类题的关键是要根 据所掌握的社会常识、背景常识及文章内容的特点，对所选内容 进行归纳总结，从而推测出文章的出处。常见的提问方式为： Where would this paragraph most probably appear (be found)?
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑴ 例证型
解题技巧：例子是中心思想的体现，所以能体现中心思想的就是 答案。而且答案的位置非常有规律，通常就在这个例子之前或之 后不远处，会有一句总结说明性的话，这句话就是答案，即被例 证的对象。 注意两种标志词： ①先总结说明，后举例，提示词位for example等； ②先举例，后总结说明，提示词一般为thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
词汇题的特点及解题技巧
• 考查目的：该题是为了测试考生根据不同的语境判断或猜测单词、 短语或句子语意的能力。
• 命题方式：出题形式有两种，一是靠纯粹的生词（多半属于非常 用词或部分超纲词）；二是考熟词偏义（或词的多义性）。其典 型提问方式有：
The world “…”(para. 2, line 3) probably means ____. The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “…”?
15
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧：结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑶ 针对文章出处的判断 此类题主要是根据文章所述内容的特点，来推断文章时选自一本杂
志、广告、通知还是一本书的序言等。解决这类题的关键是要根 据所掌握的社会常识、背景常识及文章内容的特点，对所选内容 进行归纳总结，从而推测出文章的出处。常见的提问方式为： Where would this paragraph most probably appear (be found)?
精品课件-2019高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
3.梳理考点,精准训练。
对考纲中要求的6种阅读技能都要采用合适的阅读策略强化训
练,对着重考查的细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜
测题要逐一训练,各个击破。对难度较大的推理判断题、主旨大意
题、理解文章结构题以及作者的意图、观点和态度的题目,更要设
置不同的阅读题目,从不同的角度,不同层次进行强化训练。训练
•3
破解满分解囊
2.强化快速训练,培养“时间感”。
近年来,阅读理解一直保持着较大的容量,总词量近1500词。要
想在一定的时间内完成四篇阅读,必须有速度作保障。因此,进行
限时阅读训练非常必要。对于四篇阅读理解文章加一篇七选五的
阅读量,考试说明建议用时是35分钟,那么平日训练时,就要在规定
时间内把这五篇文章的题目完成。
分析题干能力
如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义这种题型常见的设题方式有：
1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means ____． 2）The word "it（them）"in the first paragraph refers to ____． 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． 4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined
体裁分析能力
高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体，即 记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体 有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。
记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。 阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节理解题 PPT
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275
Q1)3_计__算_ c题alories are temperature of 5kg of
required to water from
raise the 35℃to 90℃.
A. 55 B. 175 C. 325
D. 275 文章
【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为：
注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪， 避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷 阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。
Reading material 1
(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
1 wh-细节题
Reading material 2
语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明 了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状， 导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食 物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物 中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开 水即可痊愈。
Reading material 2
第一段
Food sometimes gets poisoned with
词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人 名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串 起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。
C. An根of据fic文e w章or图ke表r r，equ依ir次es 验the证saAm、e Ba、mount of cDoaf.lcoaArlioefC很rsai、rpem容seDrteh易rda四art找eya个qanu出si答orafefw案Csicnoe的符mewaar内合onlrykf容图1eee.r5是表dditnoi否内megsea正容.sbt确。habe。yamdooeusn. t
高中英语高考阅读理解：细节题类解题策略(共17张PPT)
细节理解题：同义替换或同义转换 (paraphrasing)
Example
the stereotype of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. he was-and still is-inclined to take a longer-term view. not only did he regard buying a house as a top priority, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. both of these provided him and his family with security. only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such long-term plans.
定位关键词：Troop 6000，文中对应 Troop 6000 has 25 consistent members. 信息转换： had seen each other around in the building before, but the meetings turned them into friends.→ support, spread positivity
3. 题干中含有examples，such as，a list of， details对应的段落通常含有具体的细节或举例 的内容。
4. 题干中含有overview，summary， conclusion对应的段落通常含有总结性的内容。
高考英语阅读理解微技巧：细节理解题之解题策略课 共29张PPT
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
张冠李戴；偷换概念
The warden(狩猎监督官) set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers(河狸) and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.
矿产
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
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• Kerri gan‘s late study looked at the chunky high-heeled shoes because_____. A.they feel more comfortable B.they are related to knee osteoarthritis C.they are worn by many women D.they are different from stiletto heels
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应hich of the following is Not Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
无中生有；主观臆想
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”... ...The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.
文不对题；答非所问
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said. "They are better for your feet than stiletto （细高跟）heels, but just as had for your knees.“...
5 张冠李戴；偷换概念
正误并存；半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents are not home and contact a person’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
细节理解题 题型：
1.文章细节题：
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题： Which of the following is Not True? 3.图表数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.其他题：
“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问
...The first study looked only at stilettoheels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky（粗短） high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confirms what we all intuitively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
高考英语阅读微技能 ---细节理解题之解题策略
细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
Spot the differences
细节理解题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1：
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
• What did the local game warden do? A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam. B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms. C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam. D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.
以偏概全；过于夸大
...The system wouldn’t mean having to keep your lights on all the time either, Haas says---bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off, but still transmit . The system can easily network any device with an LED light—an electric kettle, an oven. LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi, making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLC’s future. It becomes less powerful , for example,when light is blocked, wheather due to fog or other conditions.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、 数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应hich of the following is Not Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
无中生有；主观臆想
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said. “They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”... ...The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the women's knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.
文不对题；答非所问
Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said. "They are better for your feet than stiletto （细高跟）heels, but just as had for your knees.“...
5 张冠李戴；偷换概念
正误并存；半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents are not home and contact a person’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
细节理解题 题型：
1.文章细节题：
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题： Which of the following is Not True? 3.图表数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.其他题：
“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问
...The first study looked only at stilettoheels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky（粗短） high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. "This study confirms what we all intuitively know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
高考英语阅读微技能 ---细节理解题之解题策略
细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
Spot the differences
细节理解题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1：
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
• What did the local game warden do? A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam. B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms. C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam. D. He used petrol-soaked bags to drive the beavers away.
以偏概全；过于夸大
...The system wouldn’t mean having to keep your lights on all the time either, Haas says---bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off, but still transmit . The system can easily network any device with an LED light—an electric kettle, an oven. LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi, making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLC’s future. It becomes less powerful , for example,when light is blocked, wheather due to fog or other conditions.
1. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because_____.
A.they want to walk comfortably B.chunky（粗短高跟） heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto(细高跟) heeled pairs C.chunky heels do less harm to knees D.chunky heels are not painful at all