人教版高中英语必修一Unit1语法知识
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Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语（ Ⅰ）
直接引语 (direct speech): 直接引用别人的话 , 把它放在引号内。 间接引语 (indirect speech): 用自己的话转述别人的话。
1. 转述他人的陈述 → 陈述句 She said , “ I’ m going to Beijing. ”
were in our country.
ask (sb.) 来表达 , 语序改为陈述 句语
特殊疑问句解题步骤： When do you harvest the wheat? ( They asked him ) They asked him When you harvest the wheat
（ you harvest the wheat.)
特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连 词 序。
, 主句的谓语动词用
He said to me, “Where are you from? ” He asked me where I was from. He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country? ” He asked us how many factories there
he Harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
选择疑问句 用 whether ? or? 表达 ( 不用 if/either ? or? ) He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese? ” He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese. I asked, “Will you take a bus or on foot? ” I asked him whether he would take a bus or on foot.
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--WORD 格式 -- 可编辑--
They asked him if (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)
Asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
He said, “ You are interested in English, aren ’ t you? ” He asked whether I was interested in English.
’ t like computers.
一般疑问句解题步骤 : Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
Sarah said to her friends that (I don ’ t like computers.)
said, 也可用 told told that 。
She
didn ’ t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn
一般疑问句
间接引语用连词 whether 或 if 引导 , 原
She said that she was going to Beijing.
2. 转述他人的疑问 → 一般疑问句 He asked, “ Are you a doctor? ”
He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.
3. 转述他人的问题 → 特殊疑问句
She asked, “ What are you doing? ”
谓语动词时态变化需要注意 几点： 1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理 , 变为间接引语时 , 时态不变。 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同 样有效 , 变间接引语时 , 时态可不变。 The children said, “We love this game. ” The children told us that they love that game. 3. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 , 在引述时 , 时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country. ” She says that she ’ll never forget the days in the country.
不可直接说
He said, “ I have been to Japan. ” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “ I’ ll give you an exam tomorrow. ” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. 陈述句解题步骤 : “ I don ’ t like computers, ” Sarah said to her friends.
She asked me what I was doing.
直接引语变成间接引语 陈述句
, 句子结构的变化
用连词 that 引导 , that 在Fra Baidu bibliotek语中常省略。 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的
来代替 , 注意 , 可以说 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that,
主句中谓语动词 said 要改为 asked
(me/him/us 等 ), 语序是陈述句的语序 Tom said, “ Do you have any difficulty
with English? ” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English.
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech Ⅰ直接引语和间接引语（ Ⅰ）
直接引语 (direct speech): 直接引用别人的话 , 把它放在引号内。 间接引语 (indirect speech): 用自己的话转述别人的话。
1. 转述他人的陈述 → 陈述句 She said , “ I’ m going to Beijing. ”
were in our country.
ask (sb.) 来表达 , 语序改为陈述 句语
特殊疑问句解题步骤： When do you harvest the wheat? ( They asked him ) They asked him When you harvest the wheat
（ you harvest the wheat.)
特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连 词 序。
, 主句的谓语动词用
He said to me, “Where are you from? ” He asked me where I was from. He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country? ” He asked us how many factories there
he Harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
选择疑问句 用 whether ? or? 表达 ( 不用 if/either ? or? ) He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese? ” He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese. I asked, “Will you take a bus or on foot? ” I asked him whether he would take a bus or on foot.
--WORD 格式 -- 可编辑 --
--WORD 格式 -- 可编辑--
They asked him if (it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)
Asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
He said, “ You are interested in English, aren ’ t you? ” He asked whether I was interested in English.
’ t like computers.
一般疑问句解题步骤 : Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
Sarah said to her friends that (I don ’ t like computers.)
said, 也可用 told told that 。
She
didn ’ t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn
一般疑问句
间接引语用连词 whether 或 if 引导 , 原
She said that she was going to Beijing.
2. 转述他人的疑问 → 一般疑问句 He asked, “ Are you a doctor? ”
He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.
3. 转述他人的问题 → 特殊疑问句
She asked, “ What are you doing? ”
谓语动词时态变化需要注意 几点： 1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理 , 变为间接引语时 , 时态不变。 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同 样有效 , 变间接引语时 , 时态可不变。 The children said, “We love this game. ” The children told us that they love that game. 3. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 , 在引述时 , 时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country. ” She says that she ’ll never forget the days in the country.
不可直接说
He said, “ I have been to Japan. ” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “ I’ ll give you an exam tomorrow. ” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. 陈述句解题步骤 : “ I don ’ t like computers, ” Sarah said to her friends.
She asked me what I was doing.
直接引语变成间接引语 陈述句
, 句子结构的变化
用连词 that 引导 , that 在Fra Baidu bibliotek语中常省略。 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的
来代替 , 注意 , 可以说 said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that,
主句中谓语动词 said 要改为 asked
(me/him/us 等 ), 语序是陈述句的语序 Tom said, “ Do you have any difficulty
with English? ” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English.