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2023年考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇考研英语作文必背工作类词汇
1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2.adaptability 适应性
3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…
4.prosperity 旺盛
5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利
6.flow of personnel 人才流淌
7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流淌机制
8.survival of the fittest 适者生存
9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10.potentiality 潜能
11.learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协
12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc19085884.html,pany philosophy 企业文化
14.flexibility 敏捷性
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc19085884.html,petitive 竞争激烈的
16.arena 舞台
17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19.a fat salary 收入颇丰
20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21.a sense of responsibility 责任感
22.material gains 物质待遇
23.promising future 光明的前途
24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26.turning point 转折点
27.be closely related to … 与…休戚相关
28.get advanced in the society 出人头地
29.a decent job 一份风光的.工作
30.chance of promotion 升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满意感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33.e xpand one’s horizon 开阔视野
34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 担当起自己的责任
37.upgrade oneself 提升自我
38.a well-paid job 高收入工作
39.creative work 创建性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42.enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培育自己的独立性和坚韧性
44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45.display one’s talent 展示才能
46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47.promotion opportunity 提升机会
48.meet one’s personalized needs 满意某人特性化需求
49.define one’s role 确定自己的角色
50.social recognition 社会认可
51.accumulate experience 获得阅历
52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53.motivation 动机
54.workaholic 工作狂
55.working environment 工作环境
56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人实力
58.develop one’s talents 培育才智
59.ideal workplace 志向工作场所
60.master interpersonal skills 驾驭人际交往技能考研英语作文考前必背媒体类词汇
1.paparazzi 狗仔队
2.mass media 大众媒体
3.entertainment 消遣
4.journalism 新闻业
5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息
7.exclusive news 独家新闻
8.news agency 新闻社
9.news 新闻
10.news censorship 新闻审查
11.freedom of the press 新闻自由
12.coverage 新闻报道
13.do reportage on … 报导…
14.hit the headlines 上头条
15.issue 出版、发行
16.newsstand 报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人
18.chief editor 总编
19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy 值得报道的
21.barometer 晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表
23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力竞争节目
25.game show 嬉戏节目
26.variety show 综合节目
27.talk show 脱口秀
28.sitcom 情景喜剧
29.soap opera 肥皂剧
30.movie star 电影明星
31.movie king 影帝
32.movie queen 影后
33.affair 绯闻
34.celebrity 名人
35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起
37.fan 粉丝
38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私
39.misleading 误导性的
40.cheating 欺瞒性的
41.popularity 知名度
42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational 轰动的
44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的
45.imperative 重要的、必要的
46.audience ratings 收视率
47.propaganda 宣扬
48.be abducted by 受…诱导
49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大劝慰
52.meet different tastes 满意不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 给…供应…
54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc19085884.html,mit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是不可思议的
57.impressive 给人印象深刻的
58.right to know 知情权
59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和平安
考研英语作文必备词汇
一、个人品质类
(一)胜利相关的品质
自信：self-confidence
乐观：optimism
合作：cooperation
坚持不懈：perseverance/persistence
奋斗：make arduous efforts
拼搏：a determined spirit
毅力：willpower
设定目标：set a goal
进取精神：a striving spirit
心胸开阔：open-mindedness
实行行动：take initiatives
主动的看法a positive attitude
正确的方向a right way
脚踏实地：keep your feet on the ground
志向：ambition;dream
信念：belief
担当责任：undertake the responsibility
(二)胜利道路上的困难
逆境：adversity
逆境：dilemma
坎坷：obstacle
挫折：frustration/setback
困难：difficulty/trouble
压力：stress/pressure
(三)胜利相关建议
提高综合素养：enhance comprehensive quality
树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view
增加相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation
增长见识：widen one's knowledge
坚守目标：stay with an objective
争取机会：strive for a good opportunity
减压：relieve/reduce pressure/stress
保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health
激发自我潜能 stimulate one's potential
有效管理自己的时间manage one's time effectively
不埋怨：make no complaints
二、文化类
传统文化：traditional culture
民族文化：national culture
中华文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization 文化习俗：cultural customs
文化遗产：cultural heritage
文化传承：cultural inheritance
文化沟通：cultural exchange
文化融合：cultural integration
文化冲突：cultural conflict/shock
弘扬民族文化：promote national culture
传统节日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day
三、社会热点
社会文明：social civilization
生态文明：ecological civilization
公共秩序：social orders
和谐：living in harmony with others/nature; a harmonious society
同等：equality
法治：abide by laws
敬业：dedicate oneself to work
诚信：honesty/integrity
友善：friendliness/kindness
华蜜感：happiness;fulfillment;achievement;self-realization 知足常乐：having a contented mind
创业：start one's own business
创新：innovation
经济一体化：economic integration
城市化：urbanization
城乡平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas
四、互联网时代
互联网+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society
网络平安：the network security
信息泄露：the leakage of personal information
谣言：rumor
隐私：privacy
信息泛滥：the explosion of information
在线购物/教化/服务：online shopping/education/services
电子商务：e-commerce/business
互联网的普及：the popularization of the Internet
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可译为put a high value on。同义词组还有attach great importance to。 西湖(the West Lake) 杭州最著名的景点是西湖(the West Lake)。西湖是人造湖泊,是根据中国人喜爱的休闲式的花园风格公园而建造的。十个世纪以来,西湖一直被中国的文人墨客(men of letters)视为精神家园。宋代诗人苏轼把西湖比作中国古代最美丽的女人西子。中国古代人民将西湖周围的区域誉为神奇美丽的土地。在现代,西湖被视为杭州的骄傲，被人们当作躲开城市喧器(the hustle and bustle)的好地方。 参考翻译: 翻译解析 1.西湖是人造湖泊,是根据中国人喜爱的休闲式的花因风格公园而建造的:”人造” 可用man-made表示。 2.十个世纪以来,西湖- -直被中国的文人墨客视为精神家园:“文人墨客"是个极具中国特色的词汇,翻译为men of letters. 3.中国古代人民将西湖周围的区域誉为神奇美丽的土地:“神奇美丽的土地”可用miraculous and beautiful land表示。其中miraculous 意为"神奇的"。 太极拳(Tai Chi) 太极拳(Tai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心。它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞,而是需要你向内看聆听内心的节奏.它创自数千年前,原本是一-种武术(martial art)一-种自卫的技艺。然而，它的
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荣〕， fierce petition〔剧烈竞争〕， credit crisis〔信誉危机〕， stabilize prices 〔稳定物价〕考研教育\网 2、文化： 3、环保： 4、科技： science and technology〔科学技术〕，web-addiction 〔沉迷网络〕， puter crime〔电脑犯罪〕， e-merce〔电子商务〕， virtual life 〔虚拟生活〕，information era 〔信息时代〕，cyber romance〔网恋〕，surf the Inter 〔网上冲浪〕 5、就业： 6、大学生活/教育： cultivate〔培养〕，further one‘s study 〔深造〕，quality education〔素质教育〕，foster abilities 〔培养才能〕，relieve the burden on students〔减轻学生负担〕，be occupied with so much schoolwork〔忙于功课〕place emphasis on〔以…为重心〕，prehensive〔全面的，广泛的〕，practical capability〔实际才能〕，duck-stuffing〔填鸭式〕 7、社会现象：
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可持久的 durable; able to stand wear; last a long time 一再 time after time; again and again 初始的 preliminary 前述的 aforementioned; aforesaid; former 自古到今 from ancient times to the present day; down through the ages 一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large 满于现状 be happy with what you are 预测将来 project into the future 另一个观点是…… another way of looking at the matter is… 不宜取笑…… it is not decent to make fun of… 评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors 那并非说…… that does not mean that… 那有这回事 there is no such thing as 一个有待克制的困难是…… a major hurdle for us to overe is…
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Faithfully yours, Li Ming 二、投诉信 Directions: Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient。 To solve this problem, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college cus as possible。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming
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4. deliver vt. 交付;发表;递送;使分娩; vi. 传送;投递; [例句]The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia. 加拿大打算向索马里南部地区运输更多的食品。 5. demonstrate vt. 论证;证明，证明;显示，展现;演示，说明; vi. 游行; [例句]The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality. 该讨论还说明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。 6. denote vt. 代表;指代;预示;意思是; [例句]Red eyes denote strain and fatigue. 眼睛充血说明压力过大、身心疲乏。 7. dense adj. 密集的，稠密的;浓密的，深厚的;愚钝的; [例句]Where Bucharest now stands, there once was a large, dense forest. 布加勒斯特的所在地过去曾是一大片茂密的森林。 8. deposit
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economic stability 经济稳定 budget 预算 economic strategy 经济战略 business restructuring 商业重组 economist 经济学家 capital 资本 enterprise in the red 亏损企业 cargo manifest 货物清单 entrepreneur 企业家、中间商 commodities fair 商品展销会 考研英语科普类 access time 存取时间 anti-virus programs 杀毒软件 assembler 汇编程序 bar code 条形码 beeper 传呼机 buffer storage 缓冲存储器 call instruction 呼叫指令 cellular 手机，多孔的 Comsat 通讯卫星 cyber crimes 网上犯罪 cyberspace 电脑空间，网络世界 desktop 台式计算机 digital television 数字电视 electronic control 电子控制 electronic hearing aid 电子助听器 encryption 加密 fast-forward ( 放录像带等时的快进 )
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三、并列句
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