同位语从句公开课课件-经典-导入有趣
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Summary(2):
同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它 名词性 从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属 是________ 连词 that , whether ；连接代词 what , how who 等， 连接副词 when , where, why ,_____ 等。
Activity 1
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 我们队取得了决赛胜利 （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容： ______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________ ， 你告诉我的 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
7. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12) 。 【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令 禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家， 如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技术有 可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（2）
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？ The news that you told us is really encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is that ________________________________ he has handsome appearence and strong superpower ____________________________.(have)
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 同位语从句 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 同位语从句
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because ___________________________________________ of it still surprised me. (become)
在《侏罗纪公园》这部电影中, 有一位科学家克隆了好几 种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎, 证明了这
一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
谓语动词/介词
系动词
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. The problem is when John will come back.
The man from the star
Subject Clause 主语从句
That the TV play has become _______________________________a recent hot topic is a truth. (become) 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实
4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. 进一步解释、说明前面名词 同位语从句的作用: ?
that 同位语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省
定语从句
指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省
Activity 2
Choose the best answer
1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that
1. The
popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
名 词
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular that food because of it still surprised me. 引导词 名词 从句
4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 定语从句 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（1）
解释说明前面名词的内容; 同位语从句用来进一步________ 修饰限定 前面的名词。 定语从句用来__________
总结：同位语从句结构
引导词 + ________________ 从句 ____________ + ______________
名词
基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词 性从句的关联词):
从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像)
长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
that the dancers can grow taller comes true If my wish_______________________________ one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （grow）
很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。 Prefessor Du attracted so many Many people wondered why _______________________________________________ fans. _______________. (attract)
连接代词
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why
有词义， 做状语成分
连接副词
Summary(1):
同位语从句
fact 抽象 名词, 如： ______, 被修饰的名词通常为______ news opinion ______, hope, wish, ________, order, problem question ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, thought decision, conclusion, promise, _________, suggestion _________, plan, _________… idea
Appositive Clause 同位语语从句
Activity 1
Read and find
1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day .
The fact fact that we don’t get enough sleep is 2. The absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.
1.Cloning has always been wit h us and is here to stay. 克隆一直与我们同在，而如 今它还要持续下去。
2. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.
注意:
同位语从句有时被别的词把它
和名词隔开。 The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
there are so many diffrences The question why _________________________between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问 题困扰了她很久。
这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵 子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。
6.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (P12) 【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞 和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头 目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。
Summary(2):
同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它 名词性 从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属 是________ 连词 that , whether ；连接代词 what , how who 等， 连接副词 when , where, why ,_____ 等。
Activity 1
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 我们队取得了决赛胜利 （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容： ______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________ ， 你告诉我的 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
7. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12) 。 【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令 禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家， 如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技术有 可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（2）
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？ The news that you told us is really encouraging. 在从句中充当成分吗？
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is that ________________________________ he has handsome appearence and strong superpower ____________________________.(have)
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 同位语从句 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 同位语从句
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because ___________________________________________ of it still surprised me. (become)
在《侏罗纪公园》这部电影中, 有一位科学家克隆了好几 种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎, 证明了这
一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。
——Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
谓语动词/介词
系动词
When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow. The problem is when John will come back.
The man from the star
Subject Clause 主语从句
That the TV play has become _______________________________a recent hot topic is a truth. (become) 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实
4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. 进一步解释、说明前面名词 同位语从句的作用: ?
that 同位语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省
定语从句
指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省
Activity 2
Choose the best answer
1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that
1. The
popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.
名 词
We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.
Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular that food because of it still surprised me. 引导词 名词 从句
4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 定语从句 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句
Summary(3):
同位语从句与定语从句 的不同之处（1）
解释说明前面名词的内容; 同位语从句用来进一步________ 修饰限定 前面的名词。 定语从句用来__________
总结：同位语从句结构
引导词 + ________________ 从句 ____________ + ______________
名词
基础回顾２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词 性从句的关联词):
从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像)
长高点，就不用 踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点 的愿望有天实现的话，他们就 不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
that the dancers can grow taller comes true If my wish_______________________________ one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （grow）
很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。 Prefessor Du attracted so many Many people wondered why _______________________________________________ fans. _______________. (attract)
连接代词
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why
有词义， 做状语成分
连接副词
Summary(1):
同位语从句
fact 抽象 名词, 如： ______, 被修饰的名词通常为______ news opinion ______, hope, wish, ________, order, problem question ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, thought decision, conclusion, promise, _________, suggestion _________, plan, _________… idea
Appositive Clause 同位语语从句
Activity 1
Read and find
1. I have no idea why you are so tired every day .
The fact fact that we don’t get enough sleep is 2. The absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.
1.Cloning has always been wit h us and is here to stay. 克隆一直与我们同在，而如 今它还要持续下去。
2. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.
注意:
同位语从句有时被别的词把它
和名词隔开。 The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
there are so many diffrences The question why _________________________between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问 题困扰了她很久。
这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵 子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。
6.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (P12) 【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞 和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头 目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。