中考英语连词课件

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连词(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

连词(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

Thank you!
THANK YOU
连词
初中英语专项复习
并列连词
连 词 从属连词

and Study hard and you will pass the exam.


Both Mary and Kate are going to

both…and… Xiamen tomorrow.


并列 not only…
Not only Mary but also Kate is

引导

状语 地点 where I live where there are many tall trees.
从句
because, She didn’t come to school today
Hale Waihona Puke 从原因 since, as because she was ill.


unless, if, We won’t finish the work in time


or Does he go to school by bus or on foot?

选择

either…or…
Either you or I am mad.


so She failed the exam, so she wasn’t happy.
因果
for The leaves are falling, for it’s already autumn.

条件 once
unless we work hard.
常考的连词
中考常考的并列连词:and, but, so, or等。 常考的从属连词:when, while, until, because, if, unless等。 考生在解答此类试题时,应该: ✓ 首先分析语境,搞清楚前后句之间的逻辑关系, ✓ 然后根据各选项的性质和用法确定答案。

最新中考英语复习: 连词和状语从句课件

最新中考英语复习: 连词和状语从句课件
She has a good job, and yet she never seems to have any money. 她有一份好工作,然而她却好像总 是没有钱。
Both Lucy and I are good at English. 露西和我都擅长英语。
表示选择关系
连词
用法
例子
or(或者,还是) 用于疑问句中,表示 Would you like some tea or coffee?
She was ill,so she didn't go to school. 她生病了,所以没去上学。
for(因为) for通常是对前面的情况加以 解释或表示为什么有前面的 看法。
You'd better take an umbrella, for it's raining outside. 你最好带一把伞,因为 外面正在下雨。
易错点突破
3. if表示“如果”和“是否”的用法。
(1)在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示 一般将来时。
如:如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
(2)if表示“是否”时,if或whether引导的是宾语从句(当从句中含有or not时, 常用whether),宾语从句的时态由句意决定。
today.
易错点突破
2. 使用and和or时要注意以下几点。
(1)一般情况下,否定句中的and要变为or. 如:那个女孩既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 The girl can't sing or dance.
(2)连接的两个部分都有否定词,应使用and连接。 如:大部分人认为月球上没有水和空气。 Most people think there is no water or no air on the moon.

中考英语专题《状语从句的从属连词》复习课件

中考英语专题《状语从句的从属连词》复习课件
英语专题复习之状语从句的从属连 词
汇报人:
目 录
CONTENTS
01
时间状语从句的引导词和意义 延续性动词和非延续性动词对时间点的表达不同 be doing和be about to do的用法 状语从句和定语从句的区别 原因状语从句的引导词及其用法
目 录
CONTENTS
让步状语从句的从属连词及其用法 条件状语从句的从属连词及其用法
当主句和从句表示两个相似的情 况时,so可以用于表示结果。例 如。
非延续性动词的用法
非延续性动词强调动作的瞬间完成,不能 与时间段连用。例如,“The train arrived at the station just now.”(火 车刚刚到站。)。 o'clock, on Monday等。例如,“I finished my homework at。
非延续性动词有时也可以表示一种状态, 如。
be doing还可以用于表示习惯或 常规,即经常性的行为或状态。 例如。
We are meeting on Sundays. (我们每周日见面。)。
be about to do的意义和用法
be about to do表示即将做某事,强调 即将发生的动作或情况。例如。
be about to do可以用于将来时态,表示 某个动作即将发生。例如。
Though的用法
though也是常用的让步状语从句 的引导词,同样用于表示转折关 系。其用法如下。在句首或句中 引导让步状语从句,表示转折关 系。though不表示让步,只是用 来引导让步状语从句。
例如
He is not very intelligent, nevertheless he has a good job.(他不是很聪明,但仍有一份 好工作。)。notwithstanding是 常用的让步状语从句的引导词, 用于表示尽管如此、仍然的意思 。其用法如下。在句首或句中引 导让步状语从句,表示尽管如此 、仍然的意思。

中考英语连词讲解1

中考英语连词讲解1

So的其它用法
1.表示“也如此”. Jim is good at art, so am I . He has been to Beijing, so has she. He will go to the movies, so will she. 2.表示“确实如此”. ---It’s a fine day today. ---So it is. ---Jim comes from England.---So he does.
9.The dress fits me well, ____ A I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A. but B. or C. and D. so
10.I don’t know C _ they will come here
____ not.
5.引导目的状语从句的连词:so that. ♣The teacher spoke loudly so that all the students could hear clearly. 6.引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that; such…that. ★The boy is so young that he can’t join the army. ★She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
A. that ; or
C. whether ; or
B. whether ; nor
D. if ; and
11.When Lily was three , she could __ C read ___ write. A. not ; but C. neither ; nor B. not ; and D. either ; or

2024年中考英语语法-状语从句课件

2024年中考英语语法-状语从句课件

注意:
a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状 语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as 和 for 1) because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答 why 提出的 问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用 as 或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
让步状语从句
though, although 注意: 当有 though, although 时,后面的从句不能有 but,但是 though 和 yet 可连用 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
2) 由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以 用 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断, 就只能用 for。

2020广东中考英语一轮语法精准通关(课件)专题十二 连词和句子种类(复合句)(共48张PPT)

2020广东中考英语一轮语法精准通关(课件)专题十二 连词和句子种类(复合句)(共48张PPT)

第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
并列连词
( D ) 1.(2018 广 东 ) China is getting more and more
independent of western technology,
it is leading in many
fields,such as the self-driving car industry.
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
连接代词/副词与宾语从句
( D )1.(2019 广东)—Have you decided
the Expo
2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.How are you going to
B.how you are going to
it is
Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how; whether
B.how; why
C.what; whether
D.what; why
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
( C )3.(2017 广东)—Do you know
—Yes.He went for the boat race.
B.but
C.or
D.and
第一部分 语法精准通关
专题十二 连词与句子种类(复合句)
( B )4.Going to the movies is good,
I really only
like listening to music.
A.and
B.but
C.so

2023年中考英语复习---连词成句课件

2023年中考英语复习---连词成句课件

.
3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
.
4. here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
5. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
1. 【解析】Would you like some tea? 这是一个一般疑问句。 Would you like+ 名词?你想要一些……吗?表示征求对方的感 见,为固定句型,故答察是“Would you Iike some tea?
连词成句
1.cup ,is , where, my?
Where is my cup

2.luck ,wish ,good ,you
Wish you good luck .
3.day, a, is, what, beautiful, it What a beautiful day it is !
4.teacher’s, she, the, advice, took She took the teacher’s adv.ice
数清动词, 考点二 看清连词
(A) 句子若有一个作谓语的部分,则为简单句。 但需要注意有些动词不做谓语,而是动词不定是做宾语补足语或其 他成分。如: 1.The, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this → I heard him sing the song this morning. 2.way, the, to, knew, park, we, the → We knew the way to the park.
高分攻略
1:分 根据提供的零星单词,分清每个单词或 词组的词性及功能

2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第七课时 连 词课件

2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第七课时 连 词课件

as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主 语在数上保持一致;而not only...but also...和neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语 动词则遵循“就近原则”。 eg:She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是一名英语老师。 Neither her nor I am right. 她不对,我也不对。
4.so that,so/such...that等引导结果状语从句。 eg:The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 道路太窄,汽车无法通过。
so...that与such...that的用法: so many/few+可数名词复数+that 从句 so much/little+不可数名词+that从句 so+adj./adv.+that从句 s数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句 eg:She is such a good student that we all likeher. 她是一个好学生,我们都喜欢她。
—There is nothing to worry about
you work hard.
A.until C.as far as
B.so that D.as long as
( B )7.(2021·山东临沂)
English has a history of over 2 500 years,the
8.where,wherever等引导地点状语从句。 eg:Wherever she may be,she will be happy. 无论在什么地方,她都会很快乐。 9.(not) so/as...as...,than等引导比较状语从句。 eg:She works harder than before. 她比以前工作更加努力了。 10.that,which,who,whom,when等引导定语从句。 eg:Do you remember the day when he arrived?你记得他到达的日子吗?

第17讲 连词(课件)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)_1

第17讲 连词(课件)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)_1

用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
that
He told me(that)he won’t be late.
他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用
though/although (虽然,尽管), even if/though (即使)
连词(短语)用法如下:
关系 连词(短语) 意义
例句
说明
和;又
She is kind and patient.她既友好表并列,and前后的词意
又有耐心。
义相近,否定句中用or。
and 并列
关系
然后 那么
He came in and took off his coat.表示动作先后。 他进来然后脱掉外套。
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点3 常用连词的用法区别
4. so…that, such...that的用法区别:(1)so…that 中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或副词,而 such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名词 短语。I’m (2)如果在名词之前有many, much, little, few时,用so,不用s稿uc定h。PPT
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点3 常用连词的用法区别
3. if, whether的用法区别: if和whether都可作“是否”讲,在引导宾语从句一般可互换。 (1)引导主语从句时。如:Whether he will come to the party is unknown. (2)引导表语从句时。如:The question is whether I can pass the exam.(3)引导宾语从句时,①在不定 式前;②在具有选择意义又稿定有PoPrT或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whethe稿r,定P而PT,不海用量素if材;持③续更宾语是介词引导 的从句时用whether;④有新时,为上千了款强模板调选择,总将有一宾语从句放在句 首时用whether。在下列情款况适下合你,只能用whether,不能用if:

语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项

语法填空专项10--连词Part 1 并列连词一.定义并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for 等并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子并列连词词义备注and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时or 或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时but 但是不能与though/although连用so 所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数not only…but also谓语动词用就近原则,即后者as well as 谓语动词用就近原则,即前者neither…nor 既不…也不…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者either…or要么…要么…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者while 然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子二.考点1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.Both he and his mother are hungry.2. 就近一致原则由下列词语连接的并列主语“ either …or;nor; neither…nor;not only…but also;as well as”要遵循就近一致原则。

e.g. ① Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

②Not only you but also your father is to blame . 不仅是你,你父亲也该受责备。

习题1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. ---I don’t like chicken ______ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.A and; andB and; butC or; andD or; but4.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?---I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A andB soC asD but5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6.Would you like a cup of coffee______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long Run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but9.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.A soB andC butD yet10.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A becauseB andC soD butKEYS1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD二.单句填空1. They sat down _______ talked about something.2. I’d like to eat out with you tonight, _______ I’m too busy.3. Some people love cats, _______ others hate them.4. I had hardly opened the door _______ he hit me.5. The car is very old _______ in good condition.6. You can watch TV, _______ you can go to bed.7.It began to rain, _______ we went home.8. Everybody lent a hand, _______ the task was done on time.9. Stop cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.10.There is no water ______ no air on the moon.KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 or, so, and, or, and三、语法填空1Gandhi(甘地) was the father of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] ______ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned to India, he was sent to work in South Africa. There he was surprised to find [5]_____ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]_____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure [9]________ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in [10]_____ India won its independence in 1947.Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ how/ when/ although/ whether/ and2Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the bestdesigners was called Steve King,[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken to the hospital.[5]_____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret [6]____ he was a woman. She loved this job [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about [9]_____ Ms King can stay or not. [10]______the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.Answer keys: who/ until/ so/ When/ that/ so/ that/ whether/ although3When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first [2]______ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most [4]______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. [6]______ (have) a look first, or you will go [7]______ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ two floors. You can sit on the [9]_______ (two) floor. From [10]_______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Answer keys:because/and/work/dangerous/too/Have /the /with /second /therePart 2 从属连词一、定义:用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。

中考英语专题复习课件-连词

中考英语专题复习课件-连词

考 点 训 练
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宇轩图书 宇轩图书
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中 考 典 例 精 析
3.引导原因状语从句的主要有 because,since,as 等。 More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do. 越来越多的孩子变得不开心,因为他们有太多活动要参加。 4.引导条件状语从句的主要有 if,unless,once 等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候, 总是用一般现在时去代替。 The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon. 运动会会在下午继续除非下雨。 5.引导目的状语从句的主要有 so that,in order that 等。 6.引导让步状语从句的主要有 even if,even though,(although)though 等。but 和 (although)though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比 though 更正式。 The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it. 这篇短文很难理解尽管里面没有生词。
宇轩图书 宇轩图书
考 点 解 读
考 点一
并列连词
考 点 知 识 精 讲
中 考 典 例 精 析
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有 and,but,or,for,so, both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor,not only...but also...等。 1.表示平行或对等关系 and 和 both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but(also)...不但……而且…… when 就在这时,突然…… Hold on to your dream,and one day it may just come true. 坚持你的梦想,总有一天它会实现。 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 昨天晚上,当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。

备战中考 辽宁省 精品中考英语复习专题课件:第24讲-代词和连词

备战中考 辽宁省 精品中考英语复习专题课件:第24讲-代词和连词

辽宁中考对疑问代词的考查主要涉及疑问代词和疑问副词的辨析及特殊 疑问句中疑问词的应用。所以,学生应掌握最基本的疑问代词和疑问副 词的意义及用法。 辽宁中考对指示代词的考查很少,主要考查it作形式宾语的用法。所以, 学生应对指示代词it的用法有所了解。 人称代词的用法(2015年考查3次,2014年考查3次,2013年考查2次)
辽宁中考对代词的考查以名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的不同用法 为主;其次是人称代词,试题一般将人称代词和物主代词、主谓一致进行 混合考查;反身代词则通常涉及与动词的固定搭配。所以,同学们需要重 点区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法,掌握各自在句中充当 的不同成分和功能;分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格及谓语特点;熟 记反身代词与动词的常用搭配。 辽宁各地市对不定代词的考查以普通不定代词辨析或复合不定代词辨析为
反身代词(2015年考查6次,2014年考查2次,2013年考查2次)
物主代词(2015年考查5次,2014年考查3次,2013年考查6次) 普通的不定代词(2015年考查6次,2014年考查6次,2013年考查3次)
复合不定代词(2015年考查1次,2014年考查5次,2013年考查2次)
指示代词(2015年考查0次,2014年考查1次,2013年考查0次) 疑问代词(2015年考查1次,2014年考查0次,2013年考查0次)
的物主代词;第二个空在句中作表语,且后面不能接名词,故应用名词
性物主代词。 答案:____ D
【例3】 —I'll have a tennis game tomorrow.I'm a little bit nervous.(2015 ,抚顺二模) —Believe in ________.You're the best in our club. A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself 【解析】考查反身代词。由语境可知句意为“相信你自己”。 A 答案:____

2025年中考英语复习语法专题课件+★★主从复合句(含连词)

2025年中考英语复习语法专题课件+★★主从复合句(含连词)
2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★ 主从复合句(含连词)
一、用适当的连词填空。 1.(2024·无锡改编)Everyone loves my dog Coffee,though/although he often makes a mess at home. 2.(2024·吉林省卷改编)Bob watches the news every nightbecause he wonders what's going on around the world. 3.You won't pass the P.E. exam successfully unless you exercise every day.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.
That smile changed my life.I started to talk with the other students.Day by day, I learnt __5__.
4. If you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return. 5.Lisa was busy taking notes while Mark was giving a talk.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We don't have umbrellas.We have to wait until the rainstops (stop). 2.I don't know if it will be(be) sunny tomorrow.If it is sunny,I will go fishing.(be) 3.When mom came home,Dannywas playing(play) the piano in the living room.

考向08连词(精讲课件)中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向08连词(精讲课件)中考英语一轮复习考点微专题


until/till 直到……
“not…until…”结构 until the meeting 中,表示“直到…… had begun.
才……”
Wait here until/till I
come.

引导的从句常用一般
as soon 一……
现在时,主句用一般 I'll visit you as soon
1.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.
—Yes. We have to say goodbye, _____B______ our friendship will last forever.
A. and B. but C. or
so

cinema is my favorite place.
考点一 并列连词短语
并列词
含义及用法
示例

短语
“既不……也不……”,连接

neither...
Neither Lucy nor her sister is
两个并列结构作主语时,谓
nor...
good at drawing.
语动词的数遵循“就近原则”

为了能按时赶到那儿,我们应该乘坐出租车。
·They talked gently so that the baby could not be woken up.

为了不吵醒孩子,他们说话很轻柔。


1.Our English teacher is nice and patient
D
she is very strict with us.

浙江专版中考英语考点强化训练25代词与连词精练本A本pptx课件

浙江专版中考英语考点强化训练25代词与连词精练本A本pptx课件
close look at it .
3.—Today,mobile payment is so convenient that almost everyone loves using it.
—That's true. We don't even need to take out money from the bank.
help when facing that situation,”the young man said to the reporter. 14.Because the lights in the room went out,it became so dark that
nothing . could be seen clearly.
desk.
his
29.(2021大连) Mike moved to China with
(he) family two years ago.
30.(2021抚顺本溪辽阳y)o—urYsour spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think
(you) is better. You read English every morning.
8.—How was your English party yesterday? —Great! There were lots of wonderful programs and everyone enjoyed
themselves. 9.Jack,do you know what's the meaning of “Put yourself in someone
an earthquake.

2023中考英语复习语法专题突破专题连词课件

2023中考英语复习语法专题突破专题连词课件

and 谓、宾、表等并列 about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
成分
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
分类 连词
含义及用法
例句
both… and…
“……和……”,连接 Both my father and my mother are
两个并列主语时,谓语 doctors.
动词用复数形式
as 因为
As he is not at home, please leave a message. 由于他不在家,请留个口信。
so that 以便于 表示
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便他们能明白你的意思。
目的
We used the computer in order that we might
接 中
A she says sorry.
考 专
A.until
B.if
C.because
D.since

2.Do you still want to go climbing
have yDou changed your

mind?


A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or


3.I went to work the next day,
C.since
D.unless

5.You are wanted on the phone.

—B
nobody knows I'm here.


A.And
B.But

2016中考英语第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词(共137张PPT)

2016中考英语第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词(共137张PPT)

—Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time. A.so 答案:D B.or C.and D.but
(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此;所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学,因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力,所以是班上最优秀的学生。
He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. 他告诉我说本周日他要去购物。 She said (that) the bank was near the hotel. 她说银行就在宾馆附近。
(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,可用 if 或 whether 来引导从句,意为“是否”。 She asked me if (whether) she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。 He wondered if (whether) the workers had finished the work. 他想知道,工人们是否已经完成了工作。
分 类 考点浓缩 引导词、语序、时态、否定前移、if和whether的区别 宾语从 句 状语从 句
时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的 状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语 从句
定义、先行词、关系词
定语从 句
一、宾语从句 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有关宾语从 句的考点,多集中在以下五个方面: 1.注意正确使用引导词 (1)当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用 that 来引导从 句,其中的 that 无具体意义,一般可以省略。
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when引导的状语从句的动作多为非延续性动词, 也可为延续性动词;但while只能是延续性动词。
考点二
not…until 直到……才
…till
直到……为止
翻译:我会到你回来时才睡觉。 I won’t go to bed until you come back.
我会一直工作到你回来。
I will work till/until you come back.
根据句意,选择正确的单词或短语填空。 as long as,unless,whether,or,when, so that,even though,and,while,because
as
根据短文内容填入适当连词
It was a Saturday morning. My father told me the key point to ride a bike at first. My father held me whe I began to ride it. and the bike firmly _____ Thoug _____I was afraid, I felt n safe with my father around me. A few hours later, I can ride it without h so that smiled my father's help. I was_____happy _____I but at my father, _____my father was covered with sweat.Learning to ride a bike is such a becaus m ________master not only memorable thing _________I' it but _______understand e the love of my father.
考点四
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B” 时,谓语
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” “就近原
①Either you or I am _____ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
则”】
has seen the movie. ②Neither I nor he ______
用于肯定句时,till/until 可替换,动词为延续性动 词; 用于否定句时,只能用until,动词为延续性或非延 续性皆可。
so that:①为了; ② 所以,结 果 player with him _____ He took the MP3 he B could enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when
1.You'll never know unles ______ you try. 2.Mr.Smith didn't give ______ he was ill. s us a lecture becaus whil my brother likes 3.I like apples ______ e bananas. 4.I don't knowwhether ______ it will rain tomorrow. e 5.Read the article,and ____ you will understand what love is. 6.I was just about to go out ______ whe someone phoned me. 7.Give up smoking, ______ or nyou may have lung cancer. that 8.He spoke loudly so ______ everyone could hear him clearly. Even 9. ______he was tired,he still worked hard. 10.You can take my car ______ you drive carefully. as long though
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, however,so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, not only…but also, (as well as) neither…nor, both…and,
从属连词—— that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
(我和他都没有看过这部电影。)
③Not only you but also he speaks ________
French.
(不但你而且他也讲法语。)
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while,
as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
“and” 连接平行结构。
2)翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。
and I like English _____ math.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I don’t like Englishor ____ math.
(1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”; (2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
3)用 “and” 或“or” 填空:
考点三
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的) ②He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表结果) so…that He got up so early that he 如此……以致 caught the early bus.
连词
兴县中学 闫婷婷
连 词 (Conjunction)
分析近5年中考英语真题可知,连词是 每年的高频考点。山西省中考英语对连 词的考查以单项选择、完形填空、词语 运用题为主。考查点包括从属连词、并 列连词。其中从属连词是每年的必考点。
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词与词、短语与短语、 或引导从句的词。
Study hard, and _____ your math will be better.
or your math will be worse. = Study hard, _____
“and”意为“这样,那么”; “or” 意为 “否则” 。
考点二 :表转折的连词but 和however:
e.g. (他努力工作,但以失败告终。)
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的
词,短语或句子。 常见的有: (1)表联合关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or,whether...or...等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while,however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一
“when” 和 “while”
Mr. White was taking a shower _____ C the UFO landed on the street.
A. where
B. while
C. when
D. whether
While Mr. Whiteanded on the street.
also
Homework : 1. Go over the usage of conjunctions. 2. Finish the related exercises.
考点一:
and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
1)判断改错:talked
F They sat down and talk about something. F They started to dance and sang. sing
F I saw two men sitting behind and ate there. eating
???
考点三 :
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。 (1)Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless, as long as等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。
but he failed at last. He worked hard, ______ However he failed at last. He worked hard. _________,
区别: but 后没有逗号,直接连接分句; however 后有逗号相隔,可用于句首 或句尾。
观察句子 :
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