2018级重大版必修3Unit4周周清练习1答案

2018级英语周周清练习题(必修3
Unit4/challenging 2)
一、单词拼写
1.permit/p?'mIt/vi./vt.允许;准许→n.允许;准许permission→n.许可证,执
照 permit/'p??mIt/
2.instant/'Inst?nt/adj.立即的;紧迫的;速溶的→adv.立即地;即刻地instantly
3.pretend/prI'tend/v.假装→adj.假装的 pretended
4.burst/b??st/vi.突然爆发;爆裂;迸裂 n.爆裂;爆炸;迸发
5.poison/'p?Izn/n.毒药 v.毒死;使中毒;放毒于……→adj.有毒的;有害的poisonous
→n.投毒者;毒害者 poisoner
6. typical/'tIpIkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的→adv.典型地;有代表性
地 typically
7.tasty/'teIstI/adj.好吃的;可口的→v.品尝;尝起来n.味道;味觉 taste
8.tremble/'trembl/vi.发抖;颤抖→adj.发抖的;战栗的 trembling
9.bitter/'bIt?(r)/adj.苦的;有苦味的;辛酸的;严寒的→adv.悲痛地;痛苦地;强烈
地 bitterly
10.firmly/'f??mlI/adv.牢固地;坚定地;稳固地→adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的;稳固
的 firm
11.recognize(recognize)/'rek?ɡnaIz/vt.认出;认识到→n.认出;识别;认识recognition
ughter/'lɑ?ft?(r)/n.笑;笑声→v.笑;发笑 laugh
二、完成下面短语:
1. 以什么为生live on 11允许做某事permit/allow doing sht
2..和某人一起分享某事/物share sth with sb 12全心全意地with all one’s heart
3. 泪眼朦胧地凝视gaze at sb with tears 13祝你好运wish you good luck
4.一般来说generally speaking 14靠自己by oneself
5.设法成功地做某事 manage to do sth 15亲自in person
6.上下打量某人look sb up and down 16把......与......对调shift sth with sth
7.依偎在某人身上throw oneself on sb 17被迫干什么be forced to do
sth
8.把……记在心中keep ..in mind 18在什么上做记号make a mark on
9. 为什么而感恩be thankful for 19保持沉默/镇定keep silent/calm
10. 突然笑/流泪burst into laughter/tears 20.踏上,走在set foot on
三、用所给词的恰当形式填空:
1. With my teacher’s __permission__(permit), I am permitted to
take_(take) the
test.
2. He pretended to be taking (take) notes when his head teacher came in.
3. He gave me the inspiration____ to pick up my pen again and I did
be___inspired___ by him.(inspire)
4. Owing (owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
四、把下面句子译成英语:
1. 中国人以米饭、面条为生,然而西方人以汉堡包、牛排和薯条为
生。

(live on…., while)
Chinese live on rice and noodles while Westerners live on hamburgers, steak and French Fries.
2.不要大惊小怪,正如他们所说,青菜罗卜,各有所爱。

(make such a fuss; as…say; poison)
Don't make such a fuss. As they say, one man's meat is another
man's poison.
3. 一般来说,我喜欢糖醋排骨和四川风味的猪肉片。

(generally speak ing; sweet and sour…; Sichuan style)
Generally speaking, I like your sweet and sour ribs and Sichuan style sliced pork.
4. 请提醒我开会时间,我怕我会忘记。

Please remind me of the time for the meeting, for I'm afraid I'll forget about it.
5. 仅仅只有两个人在这场空难中生还。

(survive; air crash)
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.
6. 对你提供的帮助,我特别感谢。

(extremely; grateful for…)
I am extremely grateful for the help you have provided.
7. 问别人赚多少钱被认为是不礼貌的。

(It’s considered impolite to…)
It's considered impolite to ask a person how much he earns.
8. 当饺子煮好了,我立刻认出了那个幸运饺。

When the dumplings were cooked ,I spotted the good-luck dumpling at once.
9. 他被认为是最好的球员,但是出人意料地他输了比赛。

He was considered the best player, but he unexpectedly lost the game.
10. 你们中国人花大量时间来烹饪,然而我们发明了冷冻食品来节约时间。

(spend…doing; while; frozen food; save time)
You Chinese spend a lot of time cooking while we invented frozen food to save time.
1
五、单句改错:
1. Your food is different from ours.
2. I was forced to leave home to work on a faraway farm.
3. She looked me up and down with unbelieving eyes.
4. I kept the mark firmly in mind.
5 They were so worried about me
6. On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was unexpectedly permitted to return home.
7 She suggested that we give our respects to our teachers.
8. Whoever ate the good-luck dumpling would be blessed.
9. We Chinese people live on rice, wheat, pork while Americans live on cheeseburgers, hamburgers.
10 I had rather have something raw.
11. I am reminded of the happy days.
六、七选五阅读理解:
4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight
As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1
1. Healthy Eating is the First Step
If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
2. Follow a training schedule
Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated
to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.
3. Run regularly
If you do n’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary
tips to get inspired. 4. 5
Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.
A. Keep it Challenging
B. Eat for Performance
C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run build s on the next.
D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.
E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.
F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.
G. But if that’s not possible, t ry to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.
1-5 EDCGA
七、短文填空:
It there such a thing as being “over-protective”?I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1 (change)dramatically(戏剧性
地)since I became a parent.
Before the birth of my daughter,I taught at 2 private school,often viewing my students as over-protected,worrying 3 would happen when they went on to middle school. Some did fine,and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back,words of inspiration(inspire)and extra support,which I 4 (happy) gave.Others were content on their own,needing little 5 on interaction(互动) with their teacher. I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective,for they were the ones that still walked their 6 (five)graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.
Admittedly,I laughed at those parents, 7 (think)their children would never learn to be 8 (independence)if they didn’t let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter.Thee 9 I looked at her little face,I
10 (kn ow)I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
【答案】1.has changed2.A3.What4.Happily5.Or6.Fifth7.thinking
8.Independent9.moment/minute/instant10.knew。