多元智能理论在幼儿园教学中的应用

多元智能理论在幼儿园教学中的应用

中文摘要

多元智能理论是由美国心理发展学家霍华德•加德纳在20世纪80年代提出的。加德纳认为任何一个孩子都是潜在的天才，只是在日常中的表现存在着差异。多元智能理论认为每个人都拥有八种或八种以上的智能，这些智能在在儿童发展中具有相同重要的地位，既相互独立又彼此渗透。多元智能理论区别于传统智力理论，为认识和发掘幼儿智能提供了科学的理论依据和途径，对幼儿教育的发展有一定的促进作用。文章从教学实践出发，对多元智能理论在幼儿园教学中的应用进行研究。本文首先介绍了对多元智能理论的认识以及多元智能理论对幼儿教育的重要意义，其次以薛家湾第八幼儿园为例，运用真实的活动案例分析多元智能理论在幼儿园教育中的应用，最后提出了多元智能理论在幼儿园教学活动中应用的反思。

关键词：多元智能理论；幼儿园；教学

Abstract

The theory of multiple intelligences was put forward by Howard Gardner, an American psychoanalyst, in the 1980s. Gardner believes that any child is a potential genius, and that there are differences in daily performance. The theory of multiple intelligences holds that everyone has eight or more kinds of intelligence, which have the same important status in the development of children, independent and infiltrating each other. The theory of multiple intelligences is different from the traditional theory of intelligence, which provides scientific theoretical basis and means for the understanding and exploration of infant intelligence, and has a certain promoting effect on the development of education. Based on the teaching practice, this paper studies the application of multiple intelligences theory in kindergarten teaching. This paper first introduces the knowledge of multiple intelligence theory and the theory of multiple intelligences to the importance of early childhood education, secondly to xue family bay eighth kindergarten, for example, the activities of the real use of case analysis of the application of the theory of multiple intelligences education in kindergarten, finally puts forward the theory of multiple intelligences in the kindergarten teaching activities of the application of reflection.