军事英语

军事英语初级班课程总结（第一讲至第四讲）

飞行器代码初识:

A-Attacker攻击机, 如A-6, A-7, A-10;

B-Bomber轰炸机, 如B-52, B-1, B-2;

C-Carrier运输机, 如C-10, C-5, C-17;

E-Electronic电子战机, 如E-2, E-3, E-767;

F-Fighter战斗机, 如F-15, F-16, F/A-18;

H-Helicopter直升机, 如CH-47, AH-64, RAH-66;

K-Kerosene加油机, 如KC-10, KC-130;

P-Patrol巡逻机, 如P-3;

R-Reconnaissance侦察机, 如SR-71

S-Submarine反潜机, 如S-3;

X-Test试验机, 如X-31;

注: 主代码前的次代码涵义类似,

如EC-130代表C-130运输机改装的电子战机,

如RAH-66代表侦察攻击直升机,

型号后的副代码代表改型, 如F-15E, EP-3C

JSF-Joint Strike Fighter联合打击战斗机(美英)

LCA-Light Combat Aircraft轻型战斗机(印度)

MCA-Medium Combat Aircraft中型战斗机(印度)

UAV-Unmanned Air Vehicle无人驾驶飞行器

UCAV-Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle无人驾驶战斗机

VTOL-Vertical Take-off and Landing垂直起降

空战和空地武器初识:

BVR- Beyond Visual Range超视距

ECM- Electronic Counter-Measures电子对抗，电子战

ESM- Electronic Support Measures电子支援

EW- Early Warning预警

FLIR- Forward-Looking Infrared Device前视红外装置

GPS- Global Positioning System全球定位系统

JDAM- Joint Direct Attack Munitions联合直接攻击弹药

J-STAR- Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system 联合侦察和目标打击系统

RCS- Radar Cross Section雷达截面，雷达反射面

RWR- Radar Warning Receiver雷达告警器

SEAD- Suppression of Enemy Air Defense防空火力压制

SAR- Synthetic Aperture Radar合成孔径雷达

防空武器初识:

AAA- Anti-Aircraft Artillery高射炮

SAM- Surface to Air Missile防空导弹

舰船代码初识:

CG-Cruiser (Guided-missile)巡洋舰

CV-Carrier Vessel常规动力航空母舰

CVN-Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered)核动力航母

DD-Destroyer驱逐舰

DDG-Destroyer (Guided-missile)导弹驱逐舰

FFG-Frigate (Guided-missile)护卫舰

SSBN- Strategic Submarine (Ballistic-missile, Nuclear-powered)

战略导弹核潜艇

SSN-Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered)

攻击型核潜艇

海战和海上防空武器初识:

Aegis宙斯盾系统

VLS- Vertical Launch System垂直发射系统

PA- Phase Array相控阵

APAR- Active Phase-Array Radar主动相控阵雷达

ASW- Anti-Submarine War反潜

MCM- Mine Counter-Measures扫雷

陆战武器初识:

MBT-Main Battle Tank主战坦克

AFV-Armored Fighting Vehicle装甲战车

APC-Armored Personnel Carrier装甲人员输送车

IFV-Infantry Fighting Vehicle步兵战车

ATGM- Anti-Tank Guided Missile反坦克导弹

TOW- Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided (anti-tank missile) 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)

RPG-Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭助推榴弹, 枪榴弹

登陆战武器初识:

AAAV- Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle先进两栖突击车

MC- Marine Corps海军陆战队

弹道导弹初识:

SRBM- Short-Range Ballistic Missile近程弹道导弹

IRBM- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile中程弹道导弹

LRBM- Long-Range Ballistic Missile远程弹道导弹

ICBM- Intercontinental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹

SLBM- Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile潜射弹道导弹

TEL- Transporter/Erector/Launcher (导弹)运输/起竖/发射车

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