高三英语阅读理解中指代公开课PPT课件

which they hope could help them to continue driving into
later life.
2017全国III卷 D篇
……
What does “which” refer to?
The passage is mainly about
.
我发现：指代词还包括定语从句的、 关系词 清指代，可帮助我们判断文章的关键词。
(4)关于指代的“二三事”
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 我发现：指示代词既可以 前 指，也可 后 指； 指代信息既可在 同一 句，也可在上下 句。 Tip:在阅读中养成从同句到上下句寻找替代信息，同时翻译理解的
我发现：指代词以 代词 居多。（人称代词，指示代词 等） Tip: 阅读中遇到代词要留心，需标注，有意识推敲其指代
(2)关于指代的“二三事”
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team
are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers
Substitute word替代词
Reference指代
What is reference?
指代(reference)是作者为了避免 重复
，
让行文简练，在文中使用一些 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词
(substitute words)来表示上文中已经提到过
或下文即将提到的人物或事物（词或短语，甚
至句子)。
2017全国I卷 C篇 29.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
，常常需要搞
(3)关于指代的“二三事”
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that ltihtteletedleevpihcoen(装e 置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually met you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the telephone is.
Some basic information about
reference?
(1)关于指代的“二三事”
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it . If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
2017全国I卷 D篇 33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
Pay special attention to reference in reading comprehension.
高三阅读技能指导之
若有所“指”“代”替万千
In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent. I have had to work hard to live a normal life, but it has been worth it. If I had the chance to say one thing to healthy kids, it would be this: Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
….
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.
Rani’s friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her “I’m here for you”
attitude—were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wthieretse.lephone 我Q：发现W：hat除do了es代“词w指ire代s”，r还ef可er 以to?用 词汇 来进行指代，可以让文 章表达丰富多样 。 Tip:需要养成联系上下文，翻译推敲的习惯。