必修一英语unit5语法详解PPT课件
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4. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
More sentences with attributive claBaidu Nhomakorabeases
1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.
This is the place where / in which we lived ten years ago.
This is the reason why / for which I am against your plan.
I know the reason why / for which she was angry.
League was the 5th of August.
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先 行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从 句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当 于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介 词+ which”结构交替使用。
词形
先行词 在从句中
2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
3.The time when I arrived was late at night. 4.The government building where we voted was
very tall. 5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth
I can’t forget the days w__h_ic_h_/_t_hatI spent in the army. I can’t forget the days _w__h_e_n_/__in__w_h_i_c_hI stayed with the soldiers. This is the factory _w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t__ employs a lot of foreigners. This is the factory _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_i_ch_ my father used to work.
Unit 5
Discovering useful structures
--- where, when, why, prep.+ which / whom
Sentences from the passage
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
3. …, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept …
to + whom
for +which in + which in + which
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时， 应选择关系副词 ( where地点状语， when时间状语，why原因状语) 。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成
分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出 关系代词/关系副词。
1. Is this museum _D__ you visited a few days
age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum __A__ the exhibition was held?
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取 决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾 语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词 则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked with you together.
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
This was the moment when /at which Spielberg’s career really took off.
I still remember the day when /on which I first came to this school.
关
的成分
系 when(= in / on /
副
at which)
词
where(= in / at which)
时间词 地点词
时间状语 地点状语
why(= for which) 原因 原因状语
原句重现：介词+关系代词
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
More sentences with attributive claBaidu Nhomakorabeases
1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.
This is the place where / in which we lived ten years ago.
This is the reason why / for which I am against your plan.
I know the reason why / for which she was angry.
League was the 5th of August.
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先 行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从 句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当 于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介 词+ which”结构交替使用。
词形
先行词 在从句中
2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
3.The time when I arrived was late at night. 4.The government building where we voted was
very tall. 5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth
I can’t forget the days w__h_ic_h_/_t_hatI spent in the army. I can’t forget the days _w__h_e_n_/__in__w_h_i_c_hI stayed with the soldiers. This is the factory _w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t__ employs a lot of foreigners. This is the factory _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_i_ch_ my father used to work.
Unit 5
Discovering useful structures
--- where, when, why, prep.+ which / whom
Sentences from the passage
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
3. …, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept …
to + whom
for +which in + which in + which
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分， 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时， 应选择关系副词 ( where地点状语， when时间状语，why原因状语) 。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成
分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出 关系代词/关系副词。
1. Is this museum _D__ you visited a few days
age?
A. where
B. that
C. on which D. the one
2. Is this the museum __A__ the exhibition was held?
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取 决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾 语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词 则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked with you together.
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
This was the moment when /at which Spielberg’s career really took off.
I still remember the day when /on which I first came to this school.
关
的成分
系 when(= in / on /
副
at which)
词
where(= in / at which)
时间词 地点词
时间状语 地点状语
why(= for which) 原因 原因状语
原句重现：介词+关系代词
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.