初中英语首字母填空技巧篇(1)

Many peole want to know about the UFO.Do you b 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen it with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual e 2 on October 2, 2012. “It‟s too strange!” he says. That day, he r 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. U 4 for James, he didn‟t feel well after some time. S 5 he went back home alone . On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining b 6 over the chimney of the factory. He felt s 7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer l 8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and t 9 off it‟s lights. So he couldn‟t see it. That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many c 10 . However, they couldn‟t say the names of the callers. 1.believe 2.experience 3.rode 4.unluckily5.So
（对比法）
14. In Wuhan it„s very hot in summer， and very cold in winter. 15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. （逻辑判断） 16. We usually have three meals a day. （生活常识） 17. It„s very cold. Please close the door . （因果关系） 18. We often water the young trees in summer. （词性判断） 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. （生活常识） 20. Most people write with their right hands. （生活常识）
This is a special class, The students come from different c________.Some come from America, ountries others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w______ orking in Wuhan.
6.brightly 7.surprised 8.look 9.turned 10.calls
Thanks!
首字母填空 第一讲
PPT模板下载：www.1ppt.com/moban/
中考英语笔试题型
Which one do you think is the most difficult? 1 2 3 4 5 6
单项选择
完形填空 阅读理解 任务型阅读 短文首字母填空 写作
首字母填空概述
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特 点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留 下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限 制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完 整，使文章连贯。
后续的工作
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最 高级，是否需要变成副词
（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后） I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s______ hopping .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b______. ought 本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一 空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可 以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空 格内应填bought了。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词性
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单 词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前 后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比 如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填 写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重 要。
技巧一
技巧二
技巧三
技巧四
通读全文， 了解大意
反复推敲多分析， 慎重答题讲合理
1. 通读全文，了解大意
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前 呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成 ，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节 不理解可以跳过。 因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的 是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中 心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读 过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对 于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。 另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采 用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分 析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意 义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关 键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母 的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形 式。
1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You can't find it on the map . 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them.
解析： 这是一个特殊的班级，学生们来字不同的国家。根据下文的 美国，加拿大，日本等即可判断出是countries（要注意复 数形式）。 第二空通过be动词可以判断出是现在进行时，只能填working
I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_____.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_____ meaning of a word in the dictionary.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read my book q_______ 解析：看见字典一词第一反应就是查单词，所以第一空填 words（注意复数形式）。通过many meanings及 the other meanings 判断出第二空填first.最后通过作者查字典 的习惯推断出quickly（注意必须是副词形式）
哪两题比较容易出错呢？
第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单
请说出你的判断依据 请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？
7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year. 10. I have nothing to do today. I'm free . 11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出 来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短 文需要。
解题的步骤
跳过空格、 结合字母、
通读全文、
把握大意 瞻前顾后、 先易后难、 各个击破
综合考虑、
初定答案 复读全文、 逐空验证、 弥补疏漏
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
通读分析填词检查
解题四大技巧
复读短文抓信息， 前后照应巧猜词 认真复查全文， 把握整体和词性
In March,1982,there was a t_______ drought(干旱 ) in Australia.The summer rain didn„t fall and the grass didn‟t g_____.The farmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_____ of hunger. 从drought可以判断出应该填形容词，后文谈到不下 雨，草不生长，所以应该填terrible. 不下雨，因此草也不会生长，第二空填grow.草无法 生长，羊儿也死于饥饿。注意时态，是过去时 died.