2020年高考英语语法讲解及考点练习(倒装句+省略句+强调句+情态动词)

倒装句和省略句

重难点分析

一、倒装句

倒装句主要考查以下几个方面：

◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装；

◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装；

◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装；

◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。

1. 倒装句用法一览表：

2. 特别提示

(1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem

to be等。如：

There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。

(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时

不到装。如：

Away it flew. 它飞走了。

(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒

装。如：

“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。

(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如：

— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。

— So he does. 确实是。

② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如：

— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。

— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。

(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意：

①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。

②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如：

Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。

(6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。

如：

Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。

二、省略句

高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。

省略句用法一览表：

考点练透

一、完成句子根据句意或括号中所给的提示完成句子。

1. Not until ___________ (I; shout) at the top of my voice ___________ (he; turn)

his head.

2. I won the prize at last. Never in my life ___________ (I; feel) so happy.

3. Hardly ___________ (the thief; see) the police ___________ he ran away.

4. — Hurry up! There ___________ (the bell; go).

— My goodness! Has Mrs. Li come yet?

— Look! Here ___________ (she; come).

5. Not only ___________ (he; like) singing, but ___________ (he; have) a good

voice.

6. — David has passed the final exam smoothly.

— So ___________ (he; have), and ___________ (I; have).

7. So ___________ (he; be frightened) in the darkness that he did not dare to

move an inch.

8. Up ___________ (the balloon; go) into the air.

9. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (a village; lie).

10. I have tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ (the teacher; be satisfied) with my progress.

11. If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party, neither ___________ (他也不去).

12. Should ___________ (如果明天下雨), we would have to put off the sports

meeting.

13. Child ___________ (尽管只是孩子), he shows great consideration towards the

others.

14. — Mike hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.

— ___________ (我也一样).

15. ________________________ (我们一听到铃声) than we rushed into the