电工学简明教程第二版答案
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电工学简明教程第二版(秦曾煌 主编
)
习题 A 选择题
2.1.1 (2) 2.2.1 (2) 2.2.2 (1) 2.
3.1 (1) 2.3.2 (3) 2.
4.1 (2) 2.4.2 (3) 2.4.3 (2) 2.4.4 (1) 2.
5.1 (2)(4) 2.5.2 (1) 2.7.1 (1) 2.8.1 (3) 2.8.2 (2) 2.8.3 (3) 2.8.4 (3) B 基本题
2.2.3 U=220V,I 1=10A , I 2=5√2A
U=220√2sin (wt )V U
=220<00V i 1=10√2sin (wt +900)A i 1
=10<900A i 2=10sin (wt −450)A i 1
=5√2<−450A 2.2.4 u =220e j300
v u =220√2sin (wt +300)V
i =(−4−j3)A =5e j (−143i ) i =5√2sin (wt −143.10)A
第2.2.2题
i ′=(4−j3)A =5e j (−36.90
) i ′=5√2sin (wt −36.90)A
2.4.5 (1)220V 交流电压 {
S 打开 I =0A U R =U L =0V U C =220V
S 闭合 U R =220V I =
220V
10Ω
=22A U L =0V U C =0V }
(2)U=220√2sin (314t )v
{
S 打开 {
U R =wLI =10∗22=220V U C =1
wc I =220V Z =R +j (wL −1wc =10+j (10−1314∗
100
3140
)=10 Ω I =U Z =220
10=22
}
S 闭合 {I =U |U |= 22010√2
= 11√2A U R
=RI =110√2V U L
=wLI =110
√2V U C =0V Z =R +jwL =10+j ∗314∗1
31.4=10+j10 Ω
}
}
2.4.6 √R 2+(wL )2=U
I
√16002+(314L )2=
380I30∗10−3
L=40(H)
2.4.7 {
√R 2+(wL )2=2228.2 => 62+(314L )2=1212
=>L =15.8(LL )
R =U I =
120
20I
=6( Ω) }
2.4.8 I=
U
√R 2+(2πfL )2
=
380
√2002+(314∗43.3)
=27.7(mA)
λ=cos φ1=
R Z
=
200013742.5
=0.146
2.4.9 W=2πf =314rad /s wL=314*1.65=518.1 I=U
|Z |
=
220
√(28+20)2
+581.1
=0.367(A)
U 灯管=R1∗I =103V U 镇=√202+(518.1)2∗0.367=190V
U 灯管+U 镇=203》220
{
U =4.4√2sin (314t −330)(V )
U =220√2sin (314t +200)(V )
} Z=U
I
=30+j ∗40Ω R eq =30Ω
j2∏fL
w L eq=40L eq=127(mH)
λ=cosφ1=R
Z
=0.6P=I2R eq=580.8(W)Q= w L eq I2=774.4(var)
1 wC =1
6280∗0.01∗10−6
=159K U2
U1
=R
R+j(−1
wC
)
=R
R−j(−159∗103)
tan600=159∗103
r
=>L=115.5(kΩ)U2=
√R2+(
wC
)
2
*U1=0.588(v)
2.5.3(a) A0=10√2A(b) V0=80V(C) A0=2A(d) V0=10√2V
(e) A0=10√2A V0=100√2V
2.5.4(1) A0=5A(2) z2为电阻时,A0最大,值为7A
(3)z2为电容时,A0最小,值为1
2.5.5令u=220<300v, I2=U2
R2=11<00A I2= U1
R+jx1
=11<600A
I=I1+I2=11√3<−300P=UIcosφ=3734.7(w)
2.5.6 U=220√2sin(314t)V i1=22sin(314∗t−450)A,i2=11√2sin(314∗t+900)A A2
表的读数I2=159uA A1表的读数I1=11√2
U比I超前450所以R=10(Ω) L=31.8mH
I=I1+I2=11 A读数为11
2.5.7(a) Zab=R
jwc+j1
wL
=−j10(Ω)
(b) Zab=1+j∗104∗10−4∗R
1−j1
104∗∗100∗10−6
=1.5+1.5j