初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)
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C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
A．find outB．clear outC．look for
15．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
16．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
10．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
A．give upB．eat upC．turn upD．show up
22．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
20．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A．a good luck;againstB．good luck;againstC．a good luck;for
21．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on
8．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try onB．Get onC．Turn onD．Put on
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．make upB．look upC．listen toD．take away
5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.
A．by mistakeB．by accidentC．in personD．in total
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
4．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
17．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．finishB．to finishC．to finishingD．in finishing
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on试穿；D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验；Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
9．C
解析：C
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
7．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
18．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
19．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
一、选择题
1．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
25．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
A．find outB．clear outC．look for
15．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
16．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
10．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A．looks for
B．puts away
C．sweeps away
D．pays for
11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.
A．give upB．eat upC．turn upD．show up
22．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.
— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.
A．cut up themB．cut it upC．cut them up
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
20．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A．a good luck;againstB．good luck;againstC．a good luck;for
21．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on
8．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try onB．Get onC．Turn onD．Put on
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．make upB．look upC．listen toD．take away
5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.
A．by mistakeB．by accidentC．in personD．in total
A．stay upB．grow upC．wake upD．show up
4．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
17．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．finishB．to finishC．to finishingD．in finishing
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。A. keep on继续；B. turn on打开；C. try on试穿；D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知，天黑了，要打开灯。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验；Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
9．C
解析：C
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。
考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
7．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
18．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
19．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
一、选择题
1．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。
25．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。