可数名词的单复数及练习

可数名词的单复数及练习
可数名词的单复数及练习

三、可数名词的复数形式

一).可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,以下是复数构成形式的部分规则。

1.一般情况------名词后面加上-s

如map → maps,bag → bags

2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词------加-es

如bus → buses,box → boxes,watch → watches

3.⑴以辅音字母+y结尾的词------变y为i加-es

如baby → babies,lady → ladies,country → countries

⑵以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时------直接加s变复数

如toy → toys,monkey → monkeys,holiday → holidays

4.以-o结尾的名词变复数时:

⑴加-s的名词有:photo → photos ,piano → pianos,radio → radios,zoo → zoos

⑵加-es的名词有:potato → potatoes ,tomato → tomatoes,hero → heroes,

Negro → Negroes

加-es的记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。

5. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

⑴加s的名词有:belief → beliefs,roof → roofs,safe → safes,gulf → gulfs

⑵去掉-f,-fe 加-ves的名词有:half → halves,knife → knives,leaf → leaves,

wolf → wolves,wife → wives,life → lives,thief → thieves 二).不规则变化

1.改变单数名词中的元音字母;如:man → men,tooth → teeth,foot → feet

2.单复数形式相同;如:fish → fish,sheep → sheep,deer → deer

Chinese → Chinese,Japanese → Japanese

3.其他形式;如:mouse → mice

三).其他变化

1.某国人变复数:

⑴中国人和日本人不变化

a Chinese → Chinese,a Japanese → Japanese

⑵英国人和法国人man变men

an Englishman → Englishmen,a Frenchman → Frenchmen

⑶其余的在后面加上s即可

a German → Germans,an Australian → Australians,an American → Americans 某国人复数变化口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。

2.名词修饰名词时,若前面的名词是man,woman,变成复数时,构成复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式

如:man teacher → men teachers,woman doctor → women doctors

3.字母、数字、引语或缩略词的复数形式是在气候加-‘s或-s

如:two f’s 两个f;many VIPs 许多重要人物

练习:

1)写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf 8、bed 9、country

10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox

19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

2)选择填空

1. There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’s art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

6. There some in the river.

A. is, fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are, fish

7. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

8. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth

3)单数句变复数句,复数句变单数句

1.This is my sister._________________________________

2.He is his friend .__________________________________

3.That is her dictionary.______________________________

4.Those are boxes._______________________________

5.They are teachers.________________________________

6.These are desks .________________________________

7.We are boys. _____________________________

8. I have a tooth, foot and hand.____________________________________

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two.

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:? 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如:? book → books room → rooms? house → houses day → days? 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:? bus → buses glass → glasses? watch → watches? dis h → dishes box → boxes? 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:? city → cities body → bodies? factory → factories等等。? 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:? half → halves leaf → leaves? knife → knives wife → wives? 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]? ① child → children? ② man → men woman → women? policeman → policemen? (规律:man → men)? ③ tomato → tomatoes? potato → potatoes? [悄悄话:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]? ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth? [悄悄话:oo变成ee。]? ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。]? ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。? 三、不可数名词的家务事? 1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:? The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。? 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:? water (水) → waters (水域)? orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)? 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:? fruit → fruits food → foods? fish → fishes hair → hairs?

单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则

s h c h S X e s Chinese people fish deer sheep hero Negro potato tomato + s es photo radio piano zoo bamboo 名词概念: 表示人或事物名字的词。 (了解可数名词和不可数名词并举例) (了解单数和复数并举例) 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则:(第一,二种) 如遇到一下词,可数名词要变复数: EG: two five ten … some many (1) 直接+“s ” 例:student 2 students apple 3 apples (2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,+“es ” 例:class 5 classes box 3 boxes church 4 churches brush 2 brushes 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则:(第三种) (1)以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词,去“y ”,加“ies ” 例:baby 2 babies puppy 3 puppies (2)以元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接+“s ” 例:boy some boys toy many toys 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则:(第四种) 以f, fe 结尾的名词,变f, fe 为“ves ” 例:knife 10 knives thief 2 thieves 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则:(第五种) 以O 结尾的名词+“s ”或“es ” Chant:photo, radio, piano, zoo, bamboo ,s*3 Chant: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, es*2 认读单词 了解含义 特殊记忆,不规则记忆(第六种) Chant: 单复数同型: Chinese, people, fish, deer, sheep,

英语名词单复数练习题带答案44653

英语专项测试名词复数 练习一 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

可数名词单数变复数规律

可数名词单数变复数规律: 1、词尾直接加s型:students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es型:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es型:city-cities, baby-babies 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s: boys, toys 5、以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof 6、以o结尾的名词,一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos;除了5个特殊的词需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes,mangoes、(黑人英雄爱吃土豆与西红柿:薯条蘸番茄酱;最后再吃点芒果) 7、不规则变化的词:foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→deer Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese,child→ children,mouse→ mice、 不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee, foot→feet就是一例;男人、女人a改e, woman→women就是一例;child复数children要记准,中、日、鹿、绵羊无变化,单数、复数就是一家。 第三人称单数(她,她,它)就是除了您、我,还有复数以外(她们,她们,它们)的人称。 英语中的不可数名词 1、water 水 2、paper 纸 3、exercise 锻炼 4、information 信息 5、news 新闻 6、food食物 7、fruit水果 8、mutton羊肉 9、beef牛肉10、snow雪11、chicken鸡肉12、salad沙拉13、houswork 家务14、juice 果汁15、ice 冰冻食品16,tea茶17、waste废物18、powder 粉19、rain 雨水20、wind 风21、hair 头发22、rice米饭23、population人口24、bread面包25、milk 牛奶26、coke 可乐27、money 钱28、jam 果酱29、honey 蜂蜜30、chocolate 巧克力31、fish鱼肉32、meat 肉33、space 空间 34、advice 建议35、ink 墨水36、salt 盐37、cake 蛋糕38、change 找零39、homework 家庭作业40、traffic 交通41、peace 与平42、anger 愤怒43、courage 勇气44、energy 能量45、fear 恐怖46、fun 有趣乐趣47、health 健康48、time 时间49、sand 沙子50、weather天气 建议您在学习过程中不断积累。 不规则名词复数的单词有哪些? 一、通过内部元音变化的方法来构成复数形式。 man→men(男人) woman→women(女人) foot→feet(英尺,脚) tooth→teeth(牙) goose→geese(鹅) mouse→mice(老鼠) louse→lice(虱子)

(完整版)初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案

初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案一.写出下列单词的复数形式 this _____________ book____________ sheep___________ watch___________diary____________day____________ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ 二.选择 1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s 10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______.

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习含答案

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习(含答案) 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如:potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread (面包) 不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

可数名词单数变复数_把单数句变成复数句

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日 【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、如何把“单数句”变成“复数句”: 1、 “人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的单数形式”变成相应的“人称代词/物主代词/反身 代词的复数形式”。也就是说: 2、 be 动词变成相应的复数形式:am/is 变为___________,was 变为___________。 3、 不定冠词a/an 要________________________(去掉/保留),固定搭配除外。 例如:He is a boy.→They are boys. 4、 指示代词:this 变为__________________,that 变为__________________。 例如:This is a book.→These are books. 5、 man 和woman 作定语修饰可数名词时,要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。也 就是说,当man 和woman 修饰可数名词....时,在整个句子变成复数的情况下,它 们也变为复数形式:___________________________和___________________________。 例如:She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers. 【注意】当名词修饰名词表“性质”时,不作变化。如:apple tree → apple trees 6、 单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词、副词、定冠词、特殊疑问词、介词短语和 感叹词等__________________________________________________(必须改变/保持不变)。 例如:Who is she? 她是谁?→ Who are they? 她们是谁? 7、 有的英语单数句不可以变成复数句,必须根据题目的实际情况进行具体分析。 例如:My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。 8、 可数名词的单数形式要变为_______________形式。例如:It is a cat. → They are cats. book 书 → house 房子 → day 日子 → ruler 尺子 → bus 公共汽车 → waitress 女服务员 → dress 连衣裙 → glass 玻璃杯 → class 班 → box 盒子 → fox 狐狸 → dish 碟子 → brush 刷子 → watch 手表 → peach 桃子 → coach 教练 → 【注意】有些单词例外,它们本身就以字母s 结尾,如:news 新闻(不可数名词)

初中英语名词单复数练习题

选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children 用a/an填空: ①Is it Chinese book or English book? ②This is ring, and it is orange ring. ③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩Y ou have banana, but I have egg. ①Is there umbrella on the desk? ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. ④I have old book. ⑤apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall? ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. 写出下列名词的复数: butterfly —sky —thief— boy —toy —leaf— wife(妻子)—life(生命)—half— knife(小刀)—shelf(架子)—potato—photo__ man—Chinese_________ German___________ woman—Japanese_____________ hero________ tooth—sheep_______________ negro____________ foot—fish_________________ tomato____________

可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

可数名词和不可数名词讲解 (一)定义:1可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数 形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 2.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情 或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 。 可数名词用法讲解: 可数名词有单复数之分。㈠单数可数名词 1.单数可数名词一般不会单独出现,前面通常要有限定词。 例如:She is friend(friend 前面加上my.) I have pen.(pen前面加上a) I like boy.(boy前面加上this) 限定词通常有三类。⑴冠词。经常用不定冠词 a、an。⑵形容词性物主代词。⑶指 示代词this、that 。this、that可用the代替。 2.单数可数名词做主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单(单数)形式。 My father is (be) very tall. His brother likes (like) playing basketball.㈡可数名词的复数形式。 1.单数变复数规则变化 a. 一般情况下,直接加-s.如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s、x、ch、sh和部分0结尾的加es c. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e. 以o结尾,通常 加 s.初中范围只有这四个词Negro hero potato potato 这四个词加es 如tomato -potatoes. tomato-tomatoes巧记黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯这四个词加es 不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. 3.什么时候使用可数名词的复数形式? a.数词大于1,可数名词用复数。 b.可数名词前有Some/any、these/those 、a lot of/lots of、 many、How many、 a few 修饰时,可数名词用复数。 Some/any+可复 a lot of/lots of+可复 Many+可复 How many+ 可复 A few+可复 c.复数名词表示泛指是可数名词使用复数形式。 I like apples Grapes are my favourite fruit. 4.对可数名词数量提问使用how many ㈢不可数名词 1. 不可数没有复数。不可数名词不能直接和a/an、数词连用。若要表 示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,即a/an /数词 +量词单数/复数+of+不可 数名词。 A cup of tea two cups of tea 注意数词大于一,量词用复数。 a/an / 数词+量词单数/复数+of+不可数名词做主语时,它的数由量词的数决定。如 The cup of tea is (be) hot. Two cups of tea are (be) on the table. 2. 单个的不可数名词做 主语看作第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式。 The meat smells (smell) delicious. The water is on the table. 3. 常用来修饰不可数名词的词 Some/any、 a lot of/lots

可数名词复数变化教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 老师将下列句子呈现给学生,学生跟着老师读下列句子,并对比前后两句话中划线部分的不同。 1. There are so many boxes on the floor. There are so much water on the floor. 2. I like eating fish. I like keep some different kinds of fish in my fish tank.

二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的there be句型的概念,用法,以及there be的一般将来时态等。(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对there be具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的名词的分类,可数名词的复数构成等知识点。

三、知识讲解 知识点1:名词的分类 专有名词:主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称。专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Paris 名词个体名词desk,table,computer 可数名词 集体名词people,police,class 普通名词 不可数名词物质名词water,meat,bread 抽象名词imagination,happiness,freedom

1. 【考查点】可数名词与不可数名词的区分,不可数名词没有复数形式。通常肉类,液体,面包等时不可数的。 如:There is much water in the bottle. There are 7 days in a week. I’m so hungry. Please give me three pieces of bread to eat. 2. 【考查点】专有名词首字母必须要大写。 如:we go to the Great Wall on Saturday。

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案.

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________. A.brother B.brothers C.brot her’s

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 二、关于可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下: 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。] ① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes [初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth→ teeth[悄悄话:oo变成ee。] ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 三、关于不可数名词 1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。 如:water (水)→ waters (水域)orange (橘汁)→ oranges (橘子) 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。 如:fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs 四、名词可数不可数“六注意” 1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples 等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。 2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如: He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。 No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。 3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如: There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。 There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。 4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如:a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。

可数名词单数变复数规律

可数名词单数变复数规律: 1、词尾直接加s型:students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers 2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es型:glasses, boxes, brushes, matches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es型:city-cities, baby-babies 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s: boys, toys 5、以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof 6、以o结尾的名词,一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos;除了5个特殊的词需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes,mangoes.(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿:薯条蘸番茄酱;最后再吃点芒果) 7、不规则变化的词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese,child→children,mouse→mice.

不规则变化要特别记,oo常常变ee, foot→feet是一例;男人、女人a改e, woman→women是一例;child复数children要记准,中、日、鹿、绵羊无变化,单数、复数是一家。 第三人称单数(他,她,它)是除了你、我,还有复数以外(他们,她们,它们)的人称。 英语中的不可数名词 1.water 水 2.paper 纸 3.exercise 锻炼 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce4054308.html,rmation 信息 5.news 新闻 6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉10. snow雪11.chicken 鸡肉12.salad沙拉13.houswork 家务14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰冻食品 16,tea茶17.waste废物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 风21.hair 头发22.rice米饭23.population人口24.bread面包https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce4054308.html,k 牛奶26.coke 可乐27.money 钱28.jam 果酱29.honey 蜂蜜30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish鱼肉32.meat 肉33.space 空间 34. advice 建议35.ink 墨水36.salt 盐37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零 39.homework 家庭作业40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 愤怒 43.courage 勇气44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖46.fun 有趣乐趣47.health 健康48.time 时间49.sand 沙子50.weather天气 建议你在学习过程中不断积累。

名词单数复数练习题

二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There______on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2.This kind of car______made in Shanghai. A.is B .are C .were D .has 3.There are four______and two______in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s______art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got______already. A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6. The old man wants______.

A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7. There______some______in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There______two______in the box. A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches 9. We should clean______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 1)选择填空 1.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

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