中考英语同义句九种类型

中考英语同义句九种类型

同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：

一、运用同义词(组)进行转换

用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：

1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.

That day we could see flowers ____ and ___ .

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always _____ ____ the children well in the school.

3. Some of us are good at telling stories.

Some of us _____ _____ in telling stories.

二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换

即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如：

1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.

It’s clear that this visit is not the ____ ___ last time.

2. I think wealth is less important than health.

I __ think wealth is ___ important than health.

3. He lent some money to his friend.

His friend ______ some money _____ him.

三、运用不同语态进行转换

即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。如：

1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.

Library books should _____ _____ on time.

2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.

Computers _____ widely ______ in the world today.

四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换

即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：

1. The manager left two hours ago.

The manager has _____ ______ for two hours.

2. The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been _____ ______ five minutes.

3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.

Mr Li has ____ ___the Party for twenty years.

五、运用不同引语进行转换

即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如：

1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He _____ me that he _____ found his wallet.

2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He ______ ______ I had seen her last week .

3. He asked me where I had been these days. “Where ___ ___ ___ these days?” he asked.

六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换

即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：

1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining.

We didn't go out for a walk ___ ____ the rain.

2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.

He was _____ _____ _____ go to sleep.

3. Now I will show you how to do the work.

Now I will show you how _____ _____ do the work.

4. You should put them back after you use them.

You should put them back _____ _____ them.

5. She seems to be worried now.

It ______ that she ______worried now.

七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换