英语议论文开头段的写法

2. Problems + reasons
+recommendations
• 题目特点:
• A. give your opinions and give some recommendations
• B. give some reasons and make some suggestions.
• 解题思路:
• 在分析事情原因的基础上, 提出解决方案或建议
• 段落安排
• 首段:现象描述
• 主题段落：说明出现这一现象的理由或者
•
该现象的具体体现形式
• 结论: 提出建议和措施
2. Problems + reasons +recommendations
• 温馨提示:
• 最后提出的建议和措施不能是写一点， 建议和措施是针对主体段落来展开的， 主题段落中通常不会只陈述一个理由或说 明一种体现形式，相应的结尾段也不可能 只有一点建议，至少两点．
•
d. 反正 折中(结尾)
• 温馨提示:
• 1. 不用猜测考官喜来自百度文库什么观点, 主要是考生 能够自圆其说.
• 2.结尾段提出论点即可.
2. Problems + reasons
+recommendations
• 该类题型的目的是解释原因并提出解决措 施. 例如:
• 1. In most parts of he world, the volume of traffic is growing at an alarming rate. Discuss main traffic problems in your country, their causes and possible solutions.
are many traffic jams
solutions
• a. to issue stricter traffic laws and regulations
• b. to raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations
• c. to encourage more people to use transportation
• 2. In many cities and all over the world, there is a serious shortage of water supplies. What are the causes and solutions to the scarcity of water resource?
• MORE THAN ONE
3. Your opinion
• 此类文章是要求考生对某一现象或观点表明自己的看法和 观点. 例如:
• 1. Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Discussion • Problems+ Reasons+
Recommendations • Your opinion • Agree or Disagree • Advantages and disadvantages
1. Discussion
• 此类文章的写作任务是要求考生对某一观点进 行讨论, 其标志性语言就是通常会出现的 discuss这个词. 列如:
Questions in Task Two
1.Discuss (advantage & disadvantage) 2.Your opinion (agree or disagree) 3.Problems +reasons +solution
Five Types of Questions in Task Two
2. Problems + reasons
+recommendations
Problems of traffic • 1. Many drivers do not obey regulation．
• 2. There is air pollution and noise pollution
• 3. Every day there
• Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do you think the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages?
• 主题段落：必须要有两个以上的分支观点, 每段对一个分支观点进行论述, 主题句应该 是每段的第一句话. 尽量采用平衡的结构.
• 结论: Ａ．一种是走向折中，并不表态
•
Ｂ．另一种是一边倒
Discussion
• 文章主题段落可以如下安排:
a. 正反 反(结尾)
•
b. 反正 正(结尾)
•
c. 正反 折中(结尾)
1. Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Discussion
• 解题思路:
• 这种题型可以参考以下两种写法
• A. 一边倒
•
明确表明赞同一方+论证支持
• B.两方面
•
作者可以从两个方面来论述, 结尾段可以为
正, 反或者折中, 但是建议结尾观点与主体末段观
点一致.这样使文章浑然一体比较有说服力.
•
Discussion
• 写作策略:
• 首段: 情景介绍，说明写作意图