创新教学设计,培养创新能力
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创新教学设计,培养创新能力
以培养创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育是当
今教育改革的主旋律,课堂教学则是培养学生创新精神及实践能力的主阵地。因此,教师必须加强创新教育理论的学习,更新教育观念,创新教学方法,创新教学手段。本文将通过几则教学案例,探讨如何通过课堂创新教学设计,培养学生的创新能力。
一、“一问”激起千层浪
提问可以促进学生思维的发展,从而提高学生的智力。有多项研究证明,向学生提问不同类型的问题,可以开展学生的不同思维能力,从而促进学生思维多元化发展。如Book2Unit 7听录音后,我进行了以下听力测试:
T:Who called Ann’s mother?
S:Bill did.
T:What was the message?
S:Bill couldn’t go to the birthday party.
到此,两个问题已顺利解决,但是我不失时机地诱导以激活学生的思维。
T:Why will Bill not go to the birthday party?
S1:Maybe he is ill.
S2:I think his mother is busy. He has to look after his
sister.
S3:He may have little money,and he can’t buy anything for Ann.
……
前两个问题来自课文的内容,答案基本是唯一的。而第三个问题则书上无答案,要学生展开想象的翅膀,百花齐放,只要言之有理,就投以赞许的目光及恰当的点评。
二、各抒己见,分享智慧
学习Book3 Unit 5时,我设计如下:
T:Yesterday we learned lessons 59.We have known something about HanMei’s family and Indira’s. We also discussed yesterday. Now please tell me something about your family.
S1:I’m a girl of 15.I have a small family. My father and mother are both busy. They have a small company. So they help each other with work and housework. Sometimes my father does some cooking and cleaning,my mother does some washing and shopping.
S2:I’m a boy of 14.I have a big family...
我?φ庖黄?章式阅读的处理如下:首先在学习课文后进行讨论,在讨论的基础上再进行自由说,把各自家中的情况和同学一起分享。这一话题学生非常熟悉,与他们的实际生
活密切相关,因此他们很感兴趣。
三、餐桌礼仪大家读
学习Book2 Favorite Food Part3,我设计如下:
T:When do we use these sentences?
S:Talk about the favourite food or be at the table.
T:Can you find the differences between Chinese people and westerns when they have dinner?
S1:They use forks in their left hands and knives in their right hands.But Chinese use chopsticks usually in their right hands.
S2:They often have bread,salad,fried chicken,fish and chips,hamburgers. But we often eat dumplings and rice.
……
T:That’s right. But do you know how to have meals in our school?
S1:Stand in a line to buy dishes.
S2:Eat quickly and quietly.(快、静)
S3:Wash the hands and bowls before or after the meals.(饭前、后洗手、洗碗。)
中学英语交际以培养学生语言交际能力为教育主线,所以教材中含有许多涉及到交际礼仪与行为艺术的内容。因此,在该课的教学设计中,我采用中西礼仪对比方式进行授
课,甚至让学生热烈讨论我校就餐礼仪。这样,在让学生学会新知识时,也具备了一个中国人所应该具有的崇尚礼节、尊重他人的素质,具备了一个学生应有的就餐礼仪。
四、条条大路通罗马
1.快速回忆,准备听说。一开始让学生从脑海中搜索所学过的地名,采用抢答使英语进入紧张而热烈的氛围,为以下教学环节作铺垫。
2.画地图,试着听说。老师边画边说,让学生对空间位置有感性认识,然后板书两种问路句型:“Is there a/an地点near here?”及“Where’s the nearest+地点?”老师手指地图中的交通线路,同时板书答路句型:“Walk along this street. Take the +序数词+turning on the left/right.And then...”,让学生对这堂课所学句型做到心中有数。
3.后听对话,进行复述。为了让学生感受纯正、地道的语言,应让学生听对话录音,并尽自己最大的努力复述、回忆所听的材料,加深所学内容的印象。
4.设置“街道”,训练听说。把教室桌椅重新排列,排出众多街道,并给它命名“文化路”、“昆俞路”、“龙山路”等要寻找的地方(如邮局、学校、农场、医院……),另将牌子安置在某学生桌旁,让学生进行操练,其他学生评价。
通过多年的教学实践,我深刻地感觉到中学英语课堂教学必须遵循以活动为中心的理念,教师必须注重创设宽松、