特殊句式-倒装句训练

特殊句式-倒装句训练
1. （典型例题津They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 本题中后一分句是从little 开头,因此是个倒装句,又由于该句明显是一般现在时,故用do.
[ 对症下药] D
2. （典型例题I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.
A. I realized
B. I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
[考场错解] B 或C
[专家把脉] 当only 位于句首后接状语时,该句子应该用倒装结构。

根据该句句意,是失败在前,所以不用过去完成时,故选 D.
[ 对症下药] D
3. (典型例题海Only when the war was over __ hometown.
A. did the soldier return
B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier
D. the soldier did return
[考场错解] B 或D
[专家把脉] only + 状语或状语从句作状语时,主句要进行倒装。

本句是only + 时间状语从句,所以其后接的主句要倒装。

译文:直到战争结束后,这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。

[ 对症下药] A
4. ( 典型例题So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well.
A. I felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
[考场错解] B 或C
［专家把脉］以“so形容词”开头的句子要倒装。

此句变为不倒装句为：l felt it so difficult to live in an En glishspeak ing country that I determ ined to lear n En glish well.译文：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难,以至于我决定学习英语。

［对症下药］ D
5. （典型例题—You forgot your purse when you went out.
—Good heavens,__.
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
［考场错解］ C
［专家把脉］“so主+ +谓”的意思是是的”表示同意别人所说的话。

所提供的情境Good heave ns说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包,所以回答说：“ so I did ” .s的did 意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。

”
［对症下药］ B
专家会诊
在下列情况下,句子要完全倒装：
1. 在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be;exist等表示状态的词。

如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom.
There stands a building on;the top of the mountain
2. 在语气词there,here开头的句子中，谓语是come,be等。

如:There goes the belI铃响了！
Here comes your husba nd尔丈夫来了。

There you go again（尔又来这一套。

3. 由副词now,then,thus引导的句子中，谓语是come,begin,be
如: Now comes your turn.
Thus ended the meeting.
4. 在in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等的句子里。

如:Up and up the prices
Off went the horses
5. 地点状语提前，谓语是be ,stand,lie的句子中
女口:ln front of the door stood a boy.
On the ground lay a sick dog.
A. 在疑问句里。

Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
在特殊疑问句里,如果疑问词作主语,则不用倒装。

Who is in the n ext room?谁在隔壁房间
What makes you so angry?十么使你这么生气？
B. 在以so开头表示也一样”和以nor或neither开关表示也不一样”的句子里。

I get up at seven and so does my brother.
He didn 't do it and neither did I.
C. 在以n ever, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, no where, by no means, hot un til, hardly (scarcely... whe n ,no soon er... thar等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。

Never before have I met him我以前从未见过他。

Seldom did the boy icad n ewspaper这个孩子以前很少读报。

Little do I dream of see ing won derful see nery我梦想不至U会看至U这样神奇的景色。

Not until midnight did it stop raining. 雨一直下至半夜才停。

Hardly had he en tered the house whe n it bega n to rai 他一进屋就开始下雨了。

No sooner had they got to the pla nt tha n they started to wro他们一进工厂就开始工作。

考场思维训练
1 Only in this way __ progress in your English.
A. you make
B. can you make
C. you are able to make
D. will able to make
答案: B
解析:Only位于句首，实行部分倒装
2 Nowhere else in the world __ more friendly people than in China.
A. you will find
B. can you be able to find
C. you may have found
D. can you find
答案: D
解析:表示否定意义的词放在句首,实行部分倒装
3 —Tom likes playing the piano, but he can 't play it well.
A. So does his brother
B. Nor can his brother
C. So is his brother
D. It is the same with his brother
答案: D
解析:It is the same with意为“••…也一样”既适合肯定，也适合否定。

4 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful place.
A. can you find
B. you could find
C. you can find
D. could you find
答案: A
解析:考查倒装语序。

因为nowhere为否定意义的副词，位于句首时要倒装。

5 —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible !
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
答案: B
解析:so,neither和nor常用于“so/neither/no叶do/be主语”这种形式，表示前面情况也适合于后者。

前面用肯定，用s。

，否定的用nor或neither.。