新课标高考英语语法专题复习知识点讲解

语法专题（附参考答案）

专题一冠词

I、重点难点解析

冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，

1. 冠词的位置

2.不定冠词

3. 定冠词

4. 零冠词

5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析

英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。

1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在……（内）的前面

There’s a garden in front of the classroom.

There’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

2. in charge of 掌管；负责; in the charge of 在……负责之下

An experienced worker is in charge of the project.

The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.

3. at table 在用饭；吃饭时; at the table 在桌旁

He seldom talks at table.

They sat at the table, talking and laughing.

4. by day 白天；日间 ; by the day 按日计

He works in an office by day.

Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.

5. take place 发生；举行 ; take the place 代替；接替

When did this conversation take place?

Electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in England.

6. in words 用言语 ; in a word 总之

Please express your thought in words.

In a word, I don’t trust you.

7. at times 有时；不时 ; at a time 一次

I do feel a little nervous at times.

Pass me the bricks two at a time.

8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一点点

Hurry up, there’s little time left.

Don’t hurry, you still have a little time.

9. few 很少；几乎没有的; a few 有些；几个

He is a man of few words.

Only a few of the children can read.

10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）

This is a most interesting story.

This is the most interesting story of the three.

11.a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士

A doctor and nurse is standing there.

A doctor and a nurse are standing there.

12.A number of 许多；好些 ; the number of …（的）数目

A number of students are in the classroom.

The number of students in the classroom is forty.

II、实战演练

（一）．用适当的冠词填空，不需要的划“\”.

1.---Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

---Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.

2. I know you don't like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the

film we saw yesterday?

3. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.

--- You shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.

4. Of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was

_______ most important one.

5. According to _________World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.

6.. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.

7. I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..

8. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.

9 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.

10 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent

footballer.

11 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.

12 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.

13 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.

14 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.

15 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.

16 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.

17 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.

18 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.

19 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.

20 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.