最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit3-Grammar

meeting next Sunday.
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving
party.
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况 下不能省略： ①当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时, 第二个that不能省； ②当that作介词宾语时, that不可省掉。 • 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.


主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if (though) 连接代词: what /who/which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever
同位语
{ I don’t know about the fact that he is
a teacher.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
什么叫名词性从句？

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等。 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句。
指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。
subject subject object predicative
1.The world loves nature.
2.Knowledge is power .
subject apposition
3.We Chinese are peace-loving.
predicative
总结: 当从句原来是陈述句时, 变成 名词性从句用that引导。
3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → Do you know if/whether your sister gets up early? 4. Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → I often wonder if/whether animals have the same senses as humans.
总结Baidu Nhomakorabea 当从句原来是一般疑问句时, 变成 名词性从句用 if 或 whether 引导。
5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → Could you tell me when he bought this new bike? 6. My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → My question is where the lecture will be given.
一、Object Clauses 宾语从句
I
主语
know him . (简单句)
谓语 宾语
I
主语 主
know who
谓语 句
he
is . (复合句)
连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 句子结构： 主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句
1. 连词(引导词) 1) 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和 否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that在从句 中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports
名词性从句

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 主语
{ What he does is important
His job is important.
.
表语
{
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
宾语
{
I don’t like his job . ’t like what he does every day. I don
在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词（如sorry,
sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟
总结: 当从句原来是特殊疑问句时, 变成名词 性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。
总结: 名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。 另外, 一般情况下, 名词性从句均看作 单数概念。由what引导的一般看后面 的表语。 宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。
What we need is more time. What we need are more English dictionaries.
句型转换
1.They are good doctors. He told us. → He told us that they were good doctors. 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us.