外研社高中英语选修7module4课件

(1)rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的 数与前面的主语保持一致。 I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受责备。 (2)rather than，前后所连的词性通常是一致的。 rather than连接动词时，动词的形式可用其过去 式、不定式(不带to)或动名词。 She telephoned rather than（ wrote）. 她打了电话而不是写信。 He usually gets up early rather than （late）. 他经常早起而不是晚起。
3.Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap. 说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱音乐。 rather than 而不是 The parents should be blamed rather than the children. 应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子。 I went shopping by bike rather than on foot. 我买东西是骑自行车去的，而不是走着去的。
4.decline v．& n 衰退,下降,减少；谢绝,拒绝 (1)be in decline 走下坡路、衰退中
on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退 fall into (a) decline (2)decline to do sth. 开始衰退（减少） 拒绝做某事
【例句探源】
①(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline after
take a bus.
我宁愿去死也不会去求他帮忙。
I’d rather die than ask him for help.
Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them. A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查连词。rather than 而不是； more than 常用来做比较，比……多；other than 不同于，除了；better than 比……好。
would rather do sth.than do sth. (3)would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不做某事
我宁愿步行去而不愿坐车去。 I prefer to go there on foot rather than
All You Need to Know About Hip Hop
1.dance to……
2.at the time
1.伴着……跳舞 2.当时 3.并排，并肩 4.用……进行试验
3.side by side
4.experiment with
5.be/get bored with
be bored to death
5.厌烦……
厌烦得要死
6.in decline
7.take advantage of
6.走下坡路
7.利用
1.especially
adv. 特别，尤其
侧重达到异常程度
specially
adv.专门地，特别
多指为某一特别目的而做 ⑴I came specially to see you. ⑵The weather has been especially cold recently.
the mine closed.
这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。
②He declined to attend the meeting.
他拒绝参加这次会议。
③His interest i百度文库 playing basketball is now in
decline.
现在他对打篮球的兴趣开始减退。
3.His interest in playing basketball is now in
decline.
现在他对打篮球的兴趣开始减退。
【即境活用】 Offered the position of Chairman，Mr.Black ________，preferring to keep his current job. A．decreased B．retired C．left D．declined 解析：选D。 句意：当让他担任主席时，布莱克先生婉言谢 绝了，他宁愿做现在的工作。decline指“有礼 貌地拒绝提议或邀请”，符合题意。decrease 减少；retire退休；leave离开。
2.approach ①n．(研究)方法；接近；通道 (1).We have found a new approach to the study of English. 我们已经找到了一种学英语的新方法。 (2).With the approach of winter，the weather came colder. 随着冬天的来临，天气越来越冷了。 (3).All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 ★approach 做名词常和介词to搭配，……的方法
②vt.& vi. 走近，接近；处理(问题) We approached the birds quietly and watched them. 我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。 The Spring Festival was approaching.A lot of people were traveling back and forth. 春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。 He will know how to approach the problem correctly. 他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。
With spring________，the weather became warmer. A．Approaches B．approaching C．approach D．approached 【答案】 B 【解析】“随着春天的临近”用with spring approaching或 As spring approached/approaches.