初中英语语法动词的时态和语态ppt课件
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导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中
的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用 一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九：NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有：
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背 景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动 作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此 时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
____?
近五年动词的语态和时态 在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现 现在 在时 进行 时
年号
1996 1(20 题)
1997
1998
1(16 题)
1999
一般 过去
时
1(10 题)
过去进 现在 过去 现在完 过 现在 总
行时 将来 将来 成时 去 完成 题
时时
完 进行 量
成时
时
1(6题) 1(1
3
7题)
1(10题)
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
例一： ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn’t find B. did,put;haven’t found C.have,put;haven’t found D. have,put; didn’t find
例二：NMET97 上海 19题
1(22 1(19题)
4
题)
1(20题)
1(24 3 题)
1(24题)
1(16题)
2
2000
1(25题) 1(13
1(20题)
3
题)
现在完成时
考
查பைடு நூலகம்
比
过去进行时
例
较
大
状语从句的动词时态
的
几
点
历年高考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如： already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过 去时，主句用完成时。
例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B. have been C. came D. have gone
hAa.pwpaesnehdappening B. to happen C. has happened D. had 4. Jack _D__ a postman for about six years. beAe.nhas become B. has turned C. has changed D. has 5. Would you please give him the massage the moment hAe
例六：NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished
it. A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rain
也可用上下暗示。
例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
总结性练习
1. When I was at college IB___three foreign languages,but I
_ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
2.C-.f-o-hrHagdaoststpTeoonmkenfi;nhisahdedfohrgisocttoemnpoDsi.thioandysepto?ken; have
east to west when he saw it.
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
--- I have no idea; he D___ it this morning.
A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing
3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. --- What do you supposeC____ to him?
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可 用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when…
的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用 一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九：NMET94年 38题
I need one more stamp before my collection _____.
A. has completed
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时 间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状 态动词。成对的词有：
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the army…
例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、 as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背 景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动 作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+ 一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此 时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
____?
近五年动词的语态和时态 在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现 现在 在时 进行 时
年号
1996 1(20 题)
1997
1998
1(16 题)
1999
一般 过去
时
1(10 题)
过去进 现在 过去 现在完 过 现在 总
行时 将来 将来 成时 去 完成 题
时时
完 进行 量
成时
时
1(6题) 1(1
3
7题)
1(10题)
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
例一： ---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet. A. did,put; didn’t find B. did,put;haven’t found C.have,put;haven’t found D. have,put; didn’t find
例二：NMET97 上海 19题
1(22 1(19题)
4
题)
1(20题)
1(24 3 题)
1(24题)
1(16题)
2
2000
1(25题) 1(13
1(20题)
3
题)
现在完成时
考
查பைடு நூலகம்
比
过去进行时
例
较
大
状语从句的动词时态
的
几
点
历年高考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如： already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never; now; before; lately 等。
2. It is the first/second…time that 从句。 的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过 去时，主句用完成时。
例三：NMET 92 ---Do you know our town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A.was B. have been C. came D. have gone
hAa.pwpaesnehdappening B. to happen C. has happened D. had 4. Jack _D__ a postman for about six years. beAe.nhas become B. has turned C. has changed D. has 5. Would you please give him the massage the moment hAe
例六：NMET 1998第 20题 Shirley ___ a book about China last year, but I don’t know whether she has finished
it. A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题 ---- Hey, look where you are going! ---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______. A.I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain D. shall rain
也可用上下暗示。
例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
B. was working
C. had been working D. had worked
总结性练习
1. When I was at college IB___three foreign languages,but I
_ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have forgotten
2.C-.f-o-hrHagdaoststpTeoonmkenfi;nhisahdedfohrgisocttoemnpoDsi.thioandysepto?ken; have
east to west when he saw it.
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
--- I have no idea; he D___ it this morning.
A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing
3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. --- What do you supposeC____ to him?
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D. has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段 的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正 在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可 用时间状语连用。如：at that time; at 8 o’clock; when…