2020年英语中考专题复习第四篇 题型1完形填空配套课件

题型1: 完形填空
“四法”“五招”破完形
一、答题“四法”
1. 关注首尾——抓主旨
解答完形填空的关键在于掌握并理解短文大意。

有时根据文章的首尾句就能抓住主题, 因为它是一个重要的“窗口”。

通过它, 可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意。

它往往提供了全文的中心信息, 考生应该充分利用此句的标志作用, 并将它作为一个解题的突破口, 据此展开思维。

2. 瞻前顾后——寻逻辑
文章都是前后连贯、符合逻辑地按一定的脉络向前发展延伸, 因此每道题在文章中都能找到信息依据。

在解题过程中必须把握文章的发展趋势, 揣摩文章字里行间的意义, 选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。

3. 左顾右盼——找搭配
一些固定句型和短语搭配是完形填空的常考点。

做题时应注意所填内容与空格前后词语的习惯搭配、介词或非谓语动词等与各选项之间的搭配关系。

4. 分析语境——辨词义
词义辨析主要有四种形式: (1)同义词或近义词辨析; (2)形近词辨析; (3)常用词汇辨析; (4)转换词语辨析。

无论何种形式的辨析都需要考生在具体语言环境中
进行把握。

尤其注意上下文逻辑关系的理解, 如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。

二、破题“五招”
第1招: 利用上下文语境推断句意来解题
在试题中, 如果脱离上下文语境, 每个选项放在空格处, 在语法、词性、意义上可能都是正确的, 但是在上下文具体的语境下, 正确的答案又是唯一的。

(2019·滨州中考) Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 36(truly)likes it very much. He used to 37(play)
it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 38(times) not to play football at home because he could break 39(something), but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his 40went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t h elp playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 41(when)his parents came in and saw him.
40. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
第2招: 利用词汇复现关系解题
选项中的词汇复现是命题的一个特点。

词汇复现包括词汇前复现、词汇后复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

复现的位置也各不相同, 有的紧接着复现, 有的相隔几句甚至是几段复现, 有的前后复现都有。

(2019·德阳中考) But to his great 42(surprise), many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays 43(because)it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were 44outside the house.
44. A. villagers B. farmers C. friends D. tourists
第3招: 利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题
英语中的词汇、短语的搭配是比较固定的、约定俗成的, 一些句式结构也是固定的。

因此, 若能熟记这些固定结构, 就会轻松解答好试题。

(2019·青岛中考) After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20(depends on)the situation.
19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
第4招: 借助背景知识解题
有时文章中提供的信息不足, 需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑, 最后做出符合常识的最佳答案。

因此解答完形填空题时, 考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识, 都发挥着重要的作用。

考生的知识范围越广, 则对文章的理解会更容易, 答题也会更加得心应手。

(2019·重庆中考B卷) Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31(it)while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 33(stop)and look at it quickly.
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
第5招: 利用排除法巧妙解题
解题时, 碰到某个选项含义或用法不甚明了, 但是发现其他选项有显而易
见的错误, 这时就可以使用排除法。

用此法解题时, 应主要从三个方面去考虑: 是否明显违背上下文语境或短文的中心思想; 是否有语法错误(时态、语态、主谓一致、词性等); 是否符合英语语言习惯。

从多个方面分析, 排除干扰项, 从而确定正确选项。

(2019·重庆中考B卷) Travel with 36or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37(important)to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
【2020终极大预测】
Test 1
体裁词数难度建议用时实际用时正确率
记叙文194 ★★7分钟______/10
A young man saw a gold coin shining in the water when he walked by the lake. He was 1and jumped into the water to find it. But he couldn’t reach it no
matter how hard he tried. Being wet and tired, he had to get some 2. After the water became calm, the gold coin 3again.
He jumped into the water again, 4got nothing. Then he 5it again and again. However, he failed all the time.
His father came to look for him. Seeing his son’s 6, he asked, “What makes you wet and 7? ”
The son answered, “I discovered a gold coin in the water, but I can’t 8it anyway! ”
The father watched the tree nearby and said, “Look! It’s not a gold coin but the reflection (倒影) of a piece of metal that is hung up on the 9. ”
Worldly things such as fame and luck are 10to the coin in the water. We should have a clear mind and be thankful for what we have and look for the real “coin”.
1. A. nervous B. tired C. hot D. excited
2. A. rest B. chances C. coins D. help
3. A. dropped B. appeared C. changed D. lost
4. A. but B. so C. or D. because
5. A. hoped B. repeated C. needed D. used
6. A. action B. challenge C. surprise D. fear
7. A. sleepy B. beautiful C. upset D. shy
8. A. miss B. cover C. get D. understand
9. A. house B. land C. water D. tree
10. A. friendly B. harmful C. similar D. honest
Test 2
体裁词数难度建议用时实际用时正确率
说明文233 ★★★8分钟______/10 Do you know how to brush your teeth? Doctors often 1that we spend two to three minutes brushing our teeth each time. And we are supposed to brush our teeth at least twice a day. However, it is not always 2for many of us, and we can hardly clean our teeth well simply by brushing them.
According to the BBC, a group of dentists have invented a new 3of toothbrush called “Blizzident”. They said it could clean your teeth in six seconds!
Each of the toothbrushes is specially made 4one person using 3D printing technology.
In order to use the toothbrush, you have to go to the 5and let him or her know your teeth well. He or she will send the information to a dental(牙膏的) lab and then all that you need to do is wait. 6, a Blizzident will be sent to you.
7should you use a Blizzident? Simply bite it. Each of your teeth will be perfectly brushed 8every direction. You will need no water or toothpaste(牙膏), and you will have beautiful white teeth in just six seconds.
Each toothbrush 9￡250, and it will become cheaper and cheaper. Besides, the Blizzident can 10at least a year while you’re told to change your ordinary toothbrush every three months.
1. A. keep B. suggest C. improve D. protect
2. A. possible B. able C. natural D. ready
3. A. way B. kind C. word D. skill
4. A. in B. with C. for D. on
5. A. dentist B. lawyer C. driver D. teacher
6. A. Lately B. While C. However D. Later
7. A. When B. How C. Where D. Who
8. A. in B. to C. above D. around
9. A. brings B. spends C. pays D. costs
10. A. move B. last C. use D. take
Test 3
体裁词数难度建议用时实际用时正确率记叙文247 ★★★9分钟______/10 When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar (毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day, he 1it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was 2and ready to sleep.
One morning, we discovered the caterpillar wrapped (包裹) in a cocoon (茧). Justin was 3. He knew a moth (蛾子) or butterfly was about to be born. The cocoon had become clear and we could see 4inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs on the grass.
The next day, Justin took the jar outside, opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 5on Justin’s arm. Justin picked it up, let it go into the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it
6, but each time, it would return to his arm. After a few return flights, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to 7what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was scared to move on and experience 8things.
I was 9that little moth and felt scared to move. But if I hadn’t 10, I wouldn’t have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle (循环) of life.
1. A. caught B. fed C. carried D. put
2. A. fat B. new C. alive D. dead
3. A. sad B. scared C. excited D. bored
4. A. eggs B. wings C. grass D. birds
5. A. started B. landed C. threw D. jumped
6. A. back B. up C. free D. off
7. A. drop B. keep C. stay D. leave
8. A. good B. new C. bad D. wild
9. A. often B. right C. never D. once
10. A. went B. developed C. moved D. flew
Test 4
体裁词数难度建议用时实际用时正确率
记叙文275 ★★★★10分钟______/10
A boy arrived at the school with a head full of frost. His face was very red because of the low temperature. Mr Fu, the headmaster of the school took a 1
of him and posted it online. The photo went popular on the Internet in China. The boy named Wang Fuman is 2to people as “frost boy”(冰花男孩).
Fuman is a third-grade primary school student in Yunnan Province. His home is 4. 5 kilometers away from the school. 3that cold morning, he braved to the temperature —9 degrees. He 4over an hour walking to school in a thin jacket. When he got to school, his hair and eyebrows were covered completely with frost.
5his classmates saw him, they gave a loud laughter. Fuman didn’t get angry and he just made a funny face to them.
The name Fuman means“full of happiness” in Chinese. But he doesn’t come from a 6family. He lives in a mud (土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister. He 7sees his parents because they work in a city far away from his home.
Lots of people were moved by his story. They think highly of (高度评价) Fuman. “Many children in cities don’t have the str ong 8of the boy. I hope that all his efforts can pay off. ”
Thanks to the warm-hearted people, now his family gets help to 9 a house near the school. Fuman loves his school. He is 10to all he gets at school. He studies hard and his dream is to become a police officer.
1. A. stamp B. photo C. map D. card
2. A. talented B. serious C. famous D. friendly
3. A. On B. In C. At D. for
4. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent
5. A. As soon as B. Even though C. If D. When
6. A. poor B. rich C. comfortable D. simple
7. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always
8. A. body B. spirit C. power D. activity
9. A. make B. paint C. build D. repair
10. A. angry B. thankful C. ready D. careful
Test 5
体裁词数难度建议用时实际用时正确率
记叙文256 ★★★★9分钟______/10 An old woman wanted to make apple puddings (布丁) but she had no apples. She only had red and round plums (杨梅). So she decided to 1apples with a basket of plums.
At first, she met a young woman who needed plums for plum jelly. However, she just had feathers. “One 2is better than two disappointed(失望的). ” she thought. Then she poured all her plums into the young woman’s basket and put feathers into her own one.
Then she came to a 3full of sweet flowers. A couple were quarreling about what to fill their chair’s cushion with. She gave her feathers to them. They were glad to 4their flowers for the feathers.
As she walked on, she met a unhappy young man. He 5 a ring for his lover. But the worker forgot to send it to him, so he had to see her with 6 hands. The old woman gave her flowers to him. He was so pleased 7he gave a golden chain to her.
8the turning of the road she came upon a mother and children. They looked so sad because they had 9to eat. She put the golden chain into the mother’s hands. The mother and children were so 10and sent their little dog to the old woman.
She walked no farther and saw a tree full of apples. An old man needed a dog to help him feel less lonely. Finally she got apples for her apple puddings.
1. A. look up B. look for
C. look at
D. look forward to
2. A. angry B. pleased C. nervous D. interested
3. A. garden B. library C. museum D. hotel
4. A. buy B. bring C. exchange D. pick
5. A. made B. cleaned C. ordered D. painted
6. A. full B. empty C. dirty D. clean
7. A. that B. when C. while D. if
8. A. In B. At C. On D. For
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. thankful B. surprised C. careful D. afraid
Test 6
体裁词数难度建议用时实际用时正确率
记叙文252 ★★★★9分钟______/10 The Gilberts were looking for a new house. Sister Elise hoped to have a big yard with trees and flowers. Brother Frank hoped that there were birds flying on them. 1, a month later, they moved into a new home without grass or trees.
In the corner 2only a tall white flagpole (旗杆).
The next day Frank looked at the flagpole for a long time. Elise heard the 3 of Frank’s hammer (锤子) the whole afternoon . She 4that he was making something to make a little money.
Several days later Elise found that two birds were 5around the ball at the top. While 6the foot of the pole, she saw a low place in the ground like a huge saucer. At once a wonderful idea came to her mind and she began to smile.
That evening she borrowed Frank’s blue pencil. After supper Frank went to the cellar carrying a little wooden house. He 7it to his father proudly.
“Tomorrow will be Elise’s birthday. I mu st get up in time to surprise 8. ” he said.
The next morning, when Frank and Elise stood looking at the flagpole, they were both surprised at what they saw. High up the pole was neat little bird house with the sign, “House for rent. ” A little below it was 9sign, “Bath downstairs” with a hand pointing to the foot of the pole. The little low place there was 10
of clear water.
Their parents set the box of beautiful flowers along the little pool. Elise had a happy birthday.
1. A. But B. However C. When D. If
2. A. lied B. sat C. stood D. lived
3. A. voice B. songs C. sound D. words
4. A. guessed B. thought C. wondered D. knew
5. A. climbing B. walking C. running D. flying
6. A. looking up to B. looking down at
C. looking for
D. looking forward to
7. A. sent B. showed C. emailed D. passed
8. A. you B. me C. her D. him
9. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
10. A. empty B. filled C. full D. thirsty。