2007年江苏省普通高校专转本语文试卷
2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学语文
注意事项：
（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1、下列没有错别字的一组是
A、悖论针砭时弊心余力诎满目疮痍
B、追溯绚私舞弊腾挪跌宕为渊驱鱼
C、诡谲睚眦必报广袤无垠蓬荜生辉
D、倾轧陈词烂调杳如黄鹤良莠不齐
2、“她突然看见路中央盘着一条大蛇。”这句话的宾语是
A、路中
B、大蛇
C、盘着一条大蛇
D、路中央盘着一条大蛇
3、下列各句中没有语病的一项是
A、无论干部和群众，毫不例外，都必须遵守社会主义法制。
B、她因为不堪忍受雇主的歧视和侮辱，便投诉《人间指南》编辑部，要求编辑部帮她伸张正义，编辑部对此十分重视。
C、艺术家下乡巡回演出，博得了各界观众的热烈欢迎，对这次成功的演出给予了很高的评价。
D、他从不教训人，他鼓励你，安慰你，慢慢地使你的眼睛睁大，牵着你的手徐徐朝前走去，倘若有绊脚石，他会替你踢开。
4、下列说法不正确的一项是
A、请示是适用于向上级机关请求指示和批准的一种公文。请示一般内容简单，一文一事。
B、撰写报告要遵循实事求是的原则，如实反映事物的本来面目，有一说一，既不弄虚作假，也不文过饰非。
C、通报适用于表彰先进、批评错误，传达重要精神或情况时所使用的一种下行公文。
D、函主要用来向职能部门请求批准和答复审批事项、商洽工作、询问和答复问题。
5、下列说法正确的一项是
A、鲁迅创作的短篇小说集有《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《朝花夕拾》等。
B、郭沫若1921年出版的第一部诗集是《女神》。
C、长篇小说《围城》的作者是沈从文。
D、曹禺是现代著名的剧作家，作品有《雷雨》、《屈原》、《日出》等。
6、下列表达不正确的一项是
A、五四新文化运动是中国现代史上一次空前伟大的思想解放运动。它的开端以《新青年》创刊为标志，主要代表人物有陈独秀、李大钊、胡适等。
B、戴望舒是中国20世纪30年代“现代派”诗人的代表人物，《雨巷》是他最富盛名的作品，同时他也获得了“雨巷诗人”的美誉。
C、文革结束后，最早出现的是描写社会改革的“改革文学”，代表作有蒋子龙的《乔厂长上任记》、张洁的《沉重的翅膀》等。
D、20世纪80年代的中国文坛上，曾出现一批受西方现代主义文学影响的作品，诗歌有顾城、舒婷等人的朦胧诗，小说有王蒙等人的意识流作品，戏剧有高行健的《绝对信号》、《车站》等。
7、下列名句的作者排列顺序正确的一项是
（1）长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
（2）劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。
（3）历览前贤国与家，成由勤俭败由奢。
（4）天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。
A、李白王维李商隐白居易
B、王维李白李商隐白居易
C、王维李白白居易李商隐
D、李白李商隐王维白居易
8、下列表达不正确的一项是
A、“乐府”原指掌管采诗事务的官府，后来就把民间采来的诗以及文人仿作的这类诗统称为“乐府诗”。
B、骈文是散体中有意多用对偶甚至通篇用对偶的一种文体，多为四六字一句，所以又名四六文。
C、词，起于宋朝，原是演唱的歌词，有豪放词派和婉约词派，代表作家分别有苏轼、辛弃疾和晏殊、柳永。
D、杂剧在元朝盛行，著名的作家有关汉卿、王实甫、马致远等，与杂剧并行的是“散曲”。
9、以“黄梅时节家家雨”为上句，下面四句中哪一句作为它的下句最恰当
A、青草池塘独听蛙
B、柳絮池塘淡淡风
C、青草池塘处处蛙
D、丁香初绽悠悠云
10、下列人物、作品、作家、国别对应全部正确的一项是
A、德拉——《麦琪的礼物》——欧?亨利——美国
B、米龙老爹——《羊脂球》——莫泊桑——法国
C、姚纳——《苦恼》——果戈理——俄国
D、乞乞柯夫——《死魂灵》——哈代——英国
二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）
1、枚乘是西汉辞赋家，他的曾被誉为汉赋正式形成的第一作品。
2、刘勰的是我国的第一部文艺理论专著。
3、是当代小说家，他的《红高粱》是一部颇有影响力的中篇小说。
4、的《红与黑》是他最杰出的长篇小说。
5、《老人与海》的作者，曾为诺贝尔文学奖得主。
6、形声字在现代汉语里占百分之八十左右，试指出“在”字的声符是，“疆”的义符是。
7、词是由语素构成的，分为单纯词和合成词，试指出“姥姥”是词，“姐姐”是词。
8、“微风吹过，送来缕缕清香”，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。（《荷塘月色》）词句运用了的修辞手法。
9、“子时”是指。
10、“九流”是指先秦的九个学术流派：儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、杂家、和农家。
三、阅读理解（共30分）
（一）阅读下面的文字，完成有关问题。（共15分）
谷雨
从词义及其象形看，“谷”首先指山谷。瑞典汉学家林西莉在她的著作《汉字王国》中即讲：“我只要看到这个字，马上就会想起一个人走进黄土高原沟壑里的滋味。”当谷与雨并连以
后，它的另一个重要含义“庄稼、作物”无疑便显现了。
像“家庭”一词的组构向人们示意着只有屋舍与院子的合一，才真正构成了一个本原的、未完全脱离土地的、适于安居的“家”。“谷雨”也是一个包含有对自然秩序敬畏、尊重、顺应的富于寓意的词汇，从中人们可以看出一种神示或伟大象征：庄稼天然依赖雨水，庄稼与雨水密不可分。
谷雨是春季的最后一个季节，也是一年中最为宜人的几个节气之一。这个时候，打点行装即将北上的春天已远远看到它的继任者——携着热烈与雷电的夏天走来的身影了。的确，绿色自身是有生命的。这一点也让我想到太阳的光芒，阳光在早晨从橙红到金黄、银白的次第变化，实际即体现了其从童年、少年到成年的自然生命履历。
麦子拔节了，此时它们的高度大约为其整体的三分之一，在土地上呈现出了立体感，就像一个十二三岁的那孩子开始显露出了男子天赋的挺拔体态。野兔能够隐身了，土地也像骄傲的父亲一样通过麦子感到了自己在向上延续。佐为北方冬天旷野的一道醒目景观的褐色鹊巢，已被树木用叶子悉心掩蔽起来。一只雀鹰正在天空盘旋，几个农民在为小麦浇水、施撒化肥。远处树丛中响起啄木鸟的只可欣赏而无法模仿的急速叩击枯木的声音，相对啄木鸟的鸣叫，我一直觉得它的劳动创造的这节音量由强而弱、频率由快而慢的乐曲更为美妙动人。
（苇岸《一九九八廿四节气》）
1、请说明“土地也像骄傲的父亲一样通过麦子感到了自己在向上延续”这句话的修辞格、含义及作用（6分）
2、请指出本文从哪些方面描写“谷雨”这个节气来临之后自然界发生的变化。（3分）
3、本文的中心思想是什么？（3分）
4、阅读划线的句子，请说明从“惊蛰”这个节气你又能看出怎样的“伟大象征”？（3分）（二）阅读下面的文字，完成有关问题。（共15分）
愚所谓圣人之道者如之何？曰“博学于文”，曰“行己有耻”。自一身以至于天下国家，皆学之事也；自子臣弟友，以至出入、往来、辞爱、取与之间，皆有耻之事也。耻之于人大矣。不耻恶衣恶食，而耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽，故曰：“万物皆备于我矣，反身而诚。”呜呼！士而不先言耻，则为无本之人；非好古而多闻，则为空虚之学。以无本之人，而将空虚之学，吾见其日从事于圣人而去之弥远也。虽然，非愚之所感言也，且以区区之见，私诸同志而求起予。
（顾炎武《与友人论学书》）
1、“万物皆备于我矣，反身而诚”中“备”的含义是（3分）
A、准备
B、预备
C、拥有
D、储备
2、“非愚之所感言也”中“愚”的含义是（3分）
A、愚蠢
B、愚蠢的人
C、我们
D、我
3、“士而不先言耻，则为无本之人”中“本”的含义是（3分）
A、根基
B、本钱
C、本领
D、本身
4、“耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽”翻译成白话文是（3分）
A、把普通老百姓没有受到他的恩泽视为耻辱。
B、把普通老百姓没有被他所恩泽视为耻辱。
C、耻辱啊，普通老百姓没有被他所恩泽。
D、把贫贱夫妻没有受到他的恩泽视为耻辱。
5、关于文中“圣人之道”说法错误的是（3分）
A、钻研经史，讲究经世致用。
B、好古多闻，讲究性情心性。
C、强调孔子孟子的实践精神。
D、研究实学，躬身履践。
四、作文（共100分）
作文1：教师节将至，请你以江北学院学生会的名义给本院全体教师写一封节日慰问信。（20分）
要求：格式规范，语言得体，字数200字左右。
作文2：请根据下面三则材料，以“荣誉”为话题作文一篇。（80分）
材料一：我攀登上高峰，发现在名誉的荒芜不毛的高处，简直找不到一个遮身之地。我的导引者呵，领导者我在光明逝去之前，进到沉静的山谷里去吧。在那里，一生的收获将会成熟为黄金的智慧。（泰戈尔《飞鸟集》）
材料二：有一次居里夫人把英国皇家学会奖给他的奖章交给两个女儿玩耍。一位客人见了，惊讶的说：“可不得了啊，这么高贵的奖章，怎么可以随便给孩子玩呢？”居里夫人说：“荣誉只是一个人努力取得成果的记录，奖章就像玩具一样，玩玩就是了，把它像神灵一样信奉着，反而一事无成。”居里夫人没有刻意留给子女荣誉和巨额财产，却把不少财产捐给她的实验室。她常告诫女儿：“你们将来必须自谋生活出路。”她的一个女儿后来成为一位卓越的物理学家，一个女儿成为音乐家。
材料三：据《现代快报》报道：艾冬梅，一位昔日的长跑冠军，由于生机所迫，今年4月初表示要出售历年获得的19块金牌，引起社会的广泛反响。
要求：（1）题目自拟；（2）文体不限，诗歌除外；（3）字数在800以上。
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学英语 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分） Passage 1 Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done be tter!” The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice. Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly. Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. In stead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days. 1. Which of the following words describes Ted best? A. Cold B. Tactless C. Stupid D. Warm-hearted 2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted . A. is well-known for his honestly B. tends to blame others rather than himself C. often gives the right idea in the wrong way D. is treated unfairly by the management 3. Which of the following is true about Sally? A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do. B. She is unhappy to help others. C. She hates being ordered about. D. She does everything half-heartedly. 4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus . A. was once close to all his colleagues B. has remained in the same position for years C. doesn’t kn ow what a hint is D. knows everything that happens in the office 5. The writer is taking the point of view of . A. a colleague B. people like Ted C. an employee D. a manager Passage 2 A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of
江苏专转本语文历年试题
一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后的括号内） 1．下列各组词语中加点字的读音，与所给注音全都相同的一组是 ( ) A．和（ｈｅ）和蔼缓和暖和和衷共济 B．折（ｚｈｅ）折尺折扣折耗折衷主义 C．强（ｑｉａｎｇ）强火强制强横强词夺理 D．落（ｌｕｏ）落幕落伍沦落落落大方 2．下列有关文学常识的表述正确的一项是 （） A．《国语》是最早的国别体史书，《左传》是最早的叙事详备的编年体史书；《国语》《左传》既长于记事，又长于记言。 B．我国古典小说中真正的吸收史传文学写人艺术经验的第一部作品是《三国演义》。 C．《金瓶梅》开辟了一条写平凡人生活的道路，显示了现实主义文学的长足发展。 D．《威尼斯商人》中的夏洛克，莫里哀悲剧《吝啬鬼》中的阿巴贡，《欧也妮?葛朗台》中的葛朗台都是悲剧式的人物。 3．下列有关文学常识的表述正确的一项是 （） A．《左传》也称《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》，是儒家经典之一，它既是一部内容丰富的史书，又有很强的文学性，作者相传为孔子同时代的左丘明。 B．罗贯中的《三国演义》一书中有很多故事家喻户晓。例如，桃园三结义、三英战吕布、三顾茅庐、三气周瑜、三打祝家庄等。 C．鲁迅的《狂人日记》收在短篇小说集《彷徨》中，是中国现代文学史上第一部白话小说，作品鲜明地表现了对愚弱国民“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的态度。 D．《父与子》、《变色龙》、《装在套子里的人》都是俄国著名作家契诃夫的短篇小说。 4．下列作家作品的表述正确的一项是 （） A．贺敬之、丁毅的《白毛女》、丁玲的《我在霞村的时候》《太阳照在桑干河上》属于解放区文学。 B．张天翼的《华威先生》、沙汀的《在其香居茶馆里》、陈白尘的《上海屋檐下》是国统区文学。 C．孙犁的《荷花淀》和柳青的《创业史》都是反映土地改革时期的长篇小说。 D．《一代风流》、《红旗谱》、《李自成》分别是欧阳山、梁斌、姚雪垠的作品。《青春之歌》、《林海雪原》、《保卫延安》分别是杨沫、王愿坚、杜鹏程的作品。 5．下列作品、作家、国别（或朝代）对应全都正确的一项是 （）
2011年专转本考试语文试卷及答案
江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学语文试题卷 注意事项: 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共6页，4大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核 对。 3.考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考试结束时，考生须将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。请将代表正确答案的字母填在答题卷相应的空格内) 1．下列加点的字读音完全相同的一组是▲ A. 滇．池癫．狂颠．簸白癜．风 B. 晕．车愠．色酝．酿熨．斗 C. 籍．贯慰藉．嫉．妒辑．录 D. 血．泊血．压献血．血．汗 2. 下列没有错别字的一组是▲ A．松弛精粹思辨遴选 B. 粗犷气概瑰宝发韧（发轫） C. 匮乏修葺倾刻赝品 D. 人情世故有恃无恐额首称庆鬼鬼祟祟 3. 下列加点的字词释义正确的一组是▲ A. 因．循守旧(沿袭) 秣马厉兵．(战士) 良莠．不齐(狗尾草) B. 镂．骨铭心(刻) 嘉言懿．行(美好的〉意兴阑珊 ．．(将尽;衰落) C. 家徒．四壁(仅仅) 无耻谰．言(吹嘘) 力能扛．鼎(用单手举重物〉 D. 焚膏继晷．(月影) 当．(应当)仁不让管窥蠡．(瓢)测 4．下列句子使用拟人修辞格的一项是▲ A. 天潮潮地湿湿，连思想也都是潮润润的。 B. 蔽日旌旗，连云樯橹，白骨纷如雪。 C. 长城摆出一副老资格等待人们的修缮，都江堰却卑处一隅，像一位绝不炫耀、毫无所 求的乡间母亲，只知贡献。 D. 这种事在贝多芬是不可想象的，因为甚至在他已老到像一头苍熊时，他仍然是一只未 经驯服的熊崽子。 5．下列各句表述错误的一项是▲ A. “本市粮食总产量以平均每年递增20%的速度，大踏步向前发展。”这句话有语法错误。 B. “强本而节用，则天不能贫。”句中的虚词“而”表转折关系。 C. “庄公寤生，惊姜氏。”句中的“寤”是“牾”的借字，应理解为“逆”、“倒着”。 D. “楚国方城以为城，汉水以为池。”“彼且奚适也？”这两个句子都是宾语前置句。 6. 下面关于明清两代科举制度表述错误的一项是▲ A. 每两年一次在各省省城举行乡试, 乡试录取者称为“举人”。
江苏专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
绝密★启用前 江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 (非英语类专业) Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same place. This means that cities with large population have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟尘) from cars. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away trash and garbage than years before. The burning of garbage leads to air pollution. Many major industries are also the cause of the dirty air in and around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add particles (粉尘) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches or loss of clear sight. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants. In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by leading to lung diseases and causing early deaths. 1. From the passage, we know that ______. A. air pollution is caused by electricity B. the cause of air pollution is not people C. air pollution is caused by many different sources D. headaches and death are not related to air pollution 2. What is stated in the passage? A. How cars produce fumes. B. Why so many people live in cities. C. What the causes and effects of air pollution are. D. How people in cities feel about polluted air. 3. Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution? A. Trucks. B. Headaches. C. Burning garbage. D. Burning coal and oil. 4. What are the major sources of air pollution in cities?
2009年“专转本”大学语文统一考试试题
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试 大学语文 注意事项： 1、考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚。 2、考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。 3、本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内） 1、下列加点的字、形、音都正确的一项是 A、要(yào)言不烦潜(qián)移默化一曝(bào)十寒 B、遒劲有(jìn)力水涨(zhǎng)船高咸与(yù)维新 C、垂涎(xián)三尺便(biàn)宜行事酗xiōng)酒滋事( D、甘之如饴(yí) 瞠(chēng)目结舌意味隽(juàn)永 2、下列加点的字释义完全正确的一项是 A、久而弥笃（忠实）雅量高致（意态、情趣）奇货可居（积存） B、当（承受）之无愧岁月不居（停留）置若罔（没有）闻 C、休戚（忧愁）相关长歌当（当作）哭陈陈相因（凭借） D、长（长期）此以往好高骛（驰骋）远戮（合）力同心 3、构词结构与其他三个不同的一项是 A、指桑骂槐 B、正本清源 C、结党营私 D、枕戈待旦 4、指出下列是单句的一项是 A、只有社会主义，才能救中国。 B、天下雨我也要去。 C、一见困难他就害怕。 D、不认真观察和研究客观事物，就发现不了他们内在的活动规律。 5、修辞方法与其他三句不同的一项是 A、黑暗统治区的人民相信：星星之火，可以燎原。 B、我不想故作潇洒，只想活得真实，就像无拘无束的风，在时光里轻盈地走。 C、分色荷花高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。 D、船头飞溅起来的浪花，唱着欢乐地歌。 6、下列作家、评价、作品、朝代对应不正确的一项是 A、陶渊明—“古今隐逸诗人之宗”—《归园田居》—西晋 B、王昌龄—“七绝圣手”—《出塞》—唐代 C、李煜—“词中之帝”—《虞美人》—五代南唐 D、马致远—“曲状元”—《天净沙·秋思》—元代 7、下列文学常识表述正确的一项是 A、杂居是元曲的一种，代表作有关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、白朴的《墙头马上》、马致远的《汉宫秋》、郑光祖的《倩女幽魂》等。 B、《山海经》和《淮南子》是我国古代保存神话传说最多的古籍，包括《盘古开天地》、《女娲补天》、《夸父逐日》、《共工怒触不周山》等。 C、杜甫的诗句“王杨卢骆当时体”，“不废江河万古流”称赞的是王粲、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王这“初唐四杰”。 D、赋是我国古代的一种文体，介于诗歌和散文之间，韵律兼行。其中司马相如的《子虚赋》、《上林赋》
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省专升本2011年英语试题
2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people ____in cities rather than in rural areas. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 将来完成时will have done 22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport. A. had been cancelled 过去完成时 B. were cancelled C. having been cancelled D. have been cancelled 23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed 过去将来完成时 C. being discussed D. having been discussed 24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night. A. had; running(have sth done/doing 让某事做/被做但run没有被动) B. had; run C. had; ran D. had; to run 25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve. suggest doing A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging 26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting? - No. I would gladly have paid ____for it. A. twice as much B. twice so much C. as much twice D. so much twice 27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed固定句型,比如what matters was that… 28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office. A. for the time being B. the moment=just when, 一…就… C. as much as D. the day 29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam. A. must have worked.... would fail B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail C. can't work …wou ldn't have failed D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed can't have worked 对过去的否定猜测一定没有努力学习 wouldn't have failed 过去将来完成时would have done 30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. A. had she fallen B. she had fallen C. did she fall D. she fell Scarcely… when: when引导一般过去时从句，Scarcely引导的主句使用过去完成时,并且倒装。相类似的还有“hardly…when…”/ no sooner… than…
2017年江苏专转本语文真题
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学语文试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 6 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语文知识（本大题公15 小题，均为单项选择题，每小题 1 分，共15 分。请将答题卡上代表该题正确答案的字母涂黑） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音正确的一组是（） A.迤逦（l?）痤疮（cuó）拥趸（dùn）虚与委蛇（wěi） B.戛然（jiá）女红（gōng）薄荷（he）舐犊情深（shì） C.尉迟（yù）嗔怪（diān）租赁（lìng）未雨绸缪（móu） D.旖旎（qí）呷茶（xiá）阿訇（hòng）纵横捭阖（bì） 2.在当今这样一个追求速度与效率的时代，这种不惜时间与精力，也一定要把工作做好、做专、做到极致的“工匠精神”，暗中了人们内心的期待。 在上面这段文字横线处填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（） A.迎合 B.符合 C.契合 D.应合 3.随着微博、微信等网络社交媒体的进一步普及，的阅读越来越普遍，而深度投入的阅读却_________。 在上面这段文字横线处依次填入的成语，最恰当的一项是 A.浅尝辄止举步维艰 B.不求甚解渐行渐远 C.走马观花举步维艰 D.不得要领渐行渐远 4.下列句子没有歧义的一项是（） A.老李看似不苟言笑，其实他这个人很好说话。 B.在这个问题上，你们谁也没有干涉我的权利。 C.请代我买两张北京到乌鲁木齐的往返机票。 D.我们学校的校长历来重视学生的素质教育。 5.市面上那种教人“会说话”的书，永远是畅销书，只是读完之后，不会聊天的依然不会聊天。因为书里所教的“秘诀”偶尔用用可以，但是，如果让人发现了规律，只会觉得你在敷衍应付，反而一点也不可爱了。 上面这段话主要是想告诉人们（） A.教人“会讲话”的书因为偶尔管用而称为畅销书。 B.书里所教的“秘诀”是有规律的，偶尔用用还可以。 C.书里所教的“秘诀”并没有真正的用处，反而可能让对方厌烦。 D.书里所教的“秘诀”是否有用，还要看使用者能不能灵活运用。
江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.