2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析

考点1.break相关短语

①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。

②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？

⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。

考点2.call相关短语

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①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。

③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。

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④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。

⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。

⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.

⑦该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。

⑧They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。

考点e相关短语

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①Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。

②When does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行？

③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

考点4.cut相关短语

①The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.

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②政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。

③I’m t rying to cut down on caffeine. 我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。

④I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).

⑤我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。

⑥Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？

⑦If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.

⑧如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。

⑨Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. 许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。

⑩He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。

考点5.get相关短语

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①How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？

②She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。

③I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.

④我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。

⑤The thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。

⑥If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。

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⑦I wanted to come along, bu t couldn’t get away. 我想要一起走，但是走不开。

⑧We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen. 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。

⑨The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。⑩I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you. 我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。

考点6. give相关短语

①The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.

②本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了密。

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